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Aghlabids information


Aghlabid dynasty
الأغالبة (Arabic)
Banū al-Aghlab
800–909
Maximal extent of Aghlabid authority[a]
Maximal extent of Aghlabid authority[a]
StatusVassal of the Abbasid Caliphate
CapitalKairouan, with royal court at:[1][2]
  • al-Abbasiyya (800–876)
  • Raqqada (876–909)
Common languagesArabic
Religion
Sunni Islam (Hanafi, Mu'tazila)
Government
  • De jure caliphal governorate Emirate
  • De facto autonomous Emirate from Caliphate[3][4][5]
Emir 
• 800–812
Ibrahim I ibn al-Aghlab ibn Salim
• 903–909
Abu Mudhar Ziyadat Allah III ibn Abdallah
History 
• Established
800
• Overthrown by the Fatimids
909
• Disestablished
909
CurrencyAghlabid Dinar[6]
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Aghlabids Abbasid Caliphate
Fatimid Caliphate Aghlabids

The Aghlabids (Arabic: الأغالبة) were an Arab dynasty centered in Ifriqiya from 800 to 909 that conquered parts of Sicily, Southern Italy, and possibly Sardinia, nominally as vassals of the Abbasid Caliphate.[7] The Aghlabids were from the Najdi tribe of Banu Tamim and adhered to the Mu'tazilite rationalist doctrine within Hanafi Sunni Islam, which they imposed as the state doctrine of Ifriqiya.[8]: 57  They ruled until 909 when they were conquered by the new power of the Fatimids.


Cite error: There are <ref group=lower-alpha> tags or {{efn}} templates on this page, but the references will not show without a {{reflist|group=lower-alpha}} template or {{notelist}} template (see the help page).

  1. ^ Mazot, Sibylle (2011). "Tunisia and Egypt: the Aghlabids and Fatimids". In Hattstein, Markus; Delius, Peter (eds.). Islam: Art and Architecture. h.f.ullmann. pp. 131, 136–137. ISBN 978-3848003808.
  2. ^ Anderson, Glaire D.; Fenwick, Corisande; Rosser-Owen, Mariam, eds. (2018). "The Aghlabids and Their Neighbors: An Introduction". The Aghlabids and Their Neighbors: Art and Material Culture in Ninth-Century North Africa. Brill. p. 2. ISBN 978-90-04-35566-8.
  3. ^ Naylor, Phillip C. (2006). Historical Dictionary of Algeria. Lanham, Md.: Scarecrow Press. p. 58. ISBN 978-0-8108-6480-1.
  4. ^ Libya. Ediz. Inglese – Anthony Ham
  5. ^ Freeman-Grenville, Greville Stewart Parker; Munro-Hay, Stuart Christopher (2006). Islam: An Illustrated History. Bloomsbury Publishing US. p. 57. ISBN 978-1-4411-6533-6.
  6. ^ Logistics of Warfare in the Age of the Crusades: Proceedings of a Workshop – John H. Pryor, p. 187 [1]
  7. ^ "Aghlabids and their Neighbors: Art and Material Culture in Ninth-Century". Aghlabids and North Africa. Mariam Rosser Owen and editor Glaire D. Anderson, Corisande Fenwick. 2019. ISBN 978-9004356047.
  8. ^ Cite error: The named reference :152 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

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Ziyadat Allah I of Ifriqiya

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the Aghlabids and Ziyadat Allah is the sources from which the knowledge originates. One of the chief sources utilized in studying the Aghlabids is the...

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Ibrahim II of Ifriqiya

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Abdallah II of Ifriqiya

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III Died 27 July 903 Spouse unknown Children Abbas, Ziyadat Allah House Aghlabid Father Ibrahim ibn Ahmad Military career Years of service c. 890–902 Battles/wars...

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Siege of Messina

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the city of Messina. The Aghlabids were allied with the Neapolitans and besieged the city from land and sea. The Aghlabids were led by Fadl bin Jafar...

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Muslim conquest of Sicily

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Sicily, after which he would pay the Aghlabids an annual tribute. This offer came as a great opportunity for the Aghlabids, who faced long-simmering ethnic...

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considerable success both against Italy's turbulent princes and against the Aghlabids who were ravaging southern Italy. In 866, after issuing a call for assistance...

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official proclamation read from every mosque in Aghlabid Ifriqiya – propaganda. This speech downplayed the Aghlabids' losses in battle, saying that Ziyadat Allah...

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Kairouan

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Aghlabid palaces, libraries and gardens – and from the crippling taxation imposed to pay for their drunkenness and sundry debaucheries. The Aghlabids...

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Ifriqiya

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briefly Carthage, then Qayrawan (Kairouan), then Mahdia, then Tunis. The Aghlabids, from their base in Kairouan, initiated the invasion of Southern Italy...

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connection between the two regions. The Arab governors of Tunis founded the Aghlabid dynasty, which ruled Tunisia, Tripolitania and eastern Algeria from 800...

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Caliphate. The most enduring rule was that of the local Arab empires of the Aghlabids, Idrisids, Salihids, Sulaymanids, Umayyads of Cordoba, Hammudids, Nasrids...

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Malta

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Admiral Euphemius' betrayal of his fellow Byzantines, requesting that the Aghlabids invade the island. The Muslim chronicler and geographer al-Himyari recounts...

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Algeria

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Caliphate, numerous local dynasties emerged, including the Rustamids, Aghlabids, Fatimids, Zirids, Hammadids, Almoravids, Almohads and the Zayyanids....

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Banu Tamim

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power for centuries in these areas, in the form of the Aghlabids and other minor dynasties. Aghlabids – ruling dynasty of Ifriqiya (modern-day Tunisia, Algeria...

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Battle of Ostia

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Sicily

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catacombs discovered on the island Palermo was initially ruled by the Aghlabids; later it was the centre of the Emirate of Sicily, which was under the...

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Algerian War

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Muhallabids (771–793 AD) Rustamids (776–909 AD) Idrisids (789–828 AD) Aghlabids (800–909 AD) Fatimids (909–1171 AD) Maghrawas (970–1068 AD) Zirids (973–1152...

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established numerous Arab empires and dynasties in the Maghreb, such as the Aghlabids, Idrisids, Sulaymanids, Salihids, Fatimids, Saadians and 'Alawites. The...

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