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Kairouan information


Kairouan
ٱلْقَيْرَوَان
City
Top (from left to right): Monument to Kairouan carpets, Great Mosque of Kairouan Second row: Historic city walls, Aghlabid Basins Third row: Zawiya of Sidi Abid al-Ghariani, Makroudh Bottom: Kairouan carpets, Bazaar, Medina quarter
Top (from left to right): Monument to Kairouan carpets, Great Mosque of Kairouan
Second row: Historic city walls, Aghlabid Basins
Third row: Zawiya of Sidi Abid al-Ghariani, Makroudh
Bottom: Kairouan carpets, Bazaar, Medina quarter
Kairouan is located in Tunisia
Kairouan
Kairouan
Location in Tunisia
Kairouan is located in Mediterranean
Kairouan
Kairouan
Kairouan (Mediterranean)
Kairouan is located in Africa
Kairouan
Kairouan
Kairouan (Africa)
Coordinates: 35°40′38″N 10°06′03″E / 35.67722°N 10.10083°E / 35.67722; 10.10083
CountryKairouan Tunisia
GovernorateKairouan Governorate
Delegation(s)Kairouan North, Kairouan South
Founded670 CE
Founded byUqba ibn Nafi
Government
 • MayorRadouane Bouden (Ennahda)
Elevation
68 m (223 ft)
Population
 (2014)
 • Total187,000
WebsiteOfficial website
UNESCO World Heritage Site
CriteriaCultural: i, ii, iii, v, vi
Reference499
Inscription1988 (12th Session)
Area68.02 ha
Buffer zone154.36 ha

Kairouan (UK: /ˌkaɪər(ʊ)ˈwɑːn/, US: /kɛərˈ-/), also spelled El Qayrawān or Kairwan (Arabic: ٱلْقَيْرَوَان, romanized: al-Qayrawān [æl qɑjrɑˈwæːn] , Tunisian Arabic: Qeirwān [qɪrˈwɛːn] ), is the capital of the Kairouan Governorate in Tunisia and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The city was founded by the Umayyads around 670,[1] in the period of Caliph Mu'awiya (reigned 661–680); this is when it became an important centre for Sunni Islamic scholarship and Quranic learning,[2] attracting Muslims from various parts of the world. The Mosque of Uqba is situated in the city.[3][4]

  1. ^ Nagendra Kr Singh, International encyclopaedia of Islamic dynasties. Anmol Publications PVT. LTD. 2002. page 1006
  2. ^ Luscombe, David; Riley-Smith, Jonathan, eds. (2004). The New Cambridge Medieval History, Volume 2; Volume 4. Cambridge University Press. p. 696. ISBN 9780521414111.
  3. ^ Europa Publications "General Survey: Holy Places" The Middle East and North Africa 2003, p. 147. Routledge, 2003. ISBN 1-85743-132-4. "The city is regarded as a holy place for Muslims."
  4. ^ Hutchinson Encyclopedia 1996 Edition. Helicon Publishing Ltd, Oxford. 1996. p. 572. ISBN 1-85986-107-5.

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(modern Tunisia and eastern Algeria) starting in 944. Abu Yazid conquered Kairouan for a time, but was eventually driven back and defeated by the Fatimid...

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hypostyle-plan mosques is the Great Mosque of Kairouan (also called the Mosque of Uqba) in the city of Kairouan, Tunisia. The hypostyle is widely used in...

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period, the city of Kairouan was founded in 670 and served as the regional capital of the Maghreb. The Great Mosque of Kairouan, the city's congregational...

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the capital. In 948, they shifted their capital to al-Mansuriyya, near Kairouan. In 969, during the reign of al-Mu'izz, they conquered Egypt, and in 973...

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foundation, which he favoured over Kairouan. Ashir continued to be the capital of the Zirids in the central Maghreb, while Kairouan was the capital of Ifriqiya...

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Hilalian invasion of Ifriqiya

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