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Agatharchides or Agatharchus (Greek: Ἀγαθαρχίδης or Ἀγάθαρχος, Agatharchos) of Cnidus was a Greek historian and geographer (flourished 2nd century BC).

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Agatharchides

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BC). Agatharchides is believed to have been born at Cnidus, hence his appellation. As Stanley M. Burstein notes, the "evidence for Agatharchides' life...

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Troglodytae

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geographers and historians, including Herodotus (5th century BCE), Agatharchides (2nd century BCE), Diodorus Siculus (1st century BCE), Strabo (64/63...

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Antisemitism

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Lysimachus, Poseidonius, Apollonius Molon, and in Apion and Tacitus. Agatharchides of Cnidus ridiculed the practices of the Jews and the "absurdity of...

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Mecca

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Photius, Diodorus and Strabo (English): Stanley M. Burnstein (tr.), Agatharchides of Cnidus: On the Eritraean Sea (1989), 132–173, esp. 152–3 (§92).)...

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Red Sea

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Greek navigators continued to explore and compile data on the Red Sea. Agatharchides collected information about the sea in the 2nd century BC. The Periplus...

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Nile

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Mountains. Various expeditions failed to determine the river's source. Agatharchides records that in the time of Ptolemy II Philadelphus, a military expedition...

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Periplus

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was a source for Strabo and Arrian, among others. On the Red Sea by Agatharchides. Fragments preserved in Diodorus Siculus and Photius. The Periplus of...

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Ship

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Egypt during the 4th millennium BCE The Greek historian and geographer Agatharchides had documented ship-faring among the early Egyptians: "During the prosperous...

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Kaaba

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Macoraba and found them unsatisfactory. Based on an earlier report by Agatharchides of Cnidus, Diodorus Siculus mentions a temple along the Red Sea coast...

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Mogadishu

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University Press: 1977), p. 190. George Wynn Brereton Huntingford, Agatharchides, The Periplus of the Erythraean Sea: With Some Extracts from Agatharkhidēs...

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Horn of Africa

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(Cambridge University Press: 1977), p.190 George Wynn Brereton Huntingford, Agatharchides, The Periplus of the Erythraean Sea: With Some Extracts from Agatharkhidēs...

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Marmot

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their burrows. Some historians believe that Strabo's λέων μύρμηξ and Agatharchides's μυρμηκολέων, most probably are the marmot. An anatomically accurate...

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Hegesias of Magnesia

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speaks of him as the founder of the florid Asiatic style of composition. Agatharchides, Dionysius of Halicarnassus (De compositione verborum 18) and Cicero...

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Ibn Battuta

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University Press: 1977), p. 190. George Wynn Brereton Huntingford, Agatharchides, The Periplus of the Erythraean Sea: With Some Extracts from Agatharkhidēs...

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Ptolemy II Philadelphus

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1177/030751332901500103. JSTOR 3854009. Referenced in a papyrus: SB 5111 Agatharchides FGrH 86 F20; Diodorus Siculus Bibliotheca 1.37.5 Theocritus Idyll 17...

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List of ancient Greek historians

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Thucydides Xenophon Hellenica Oxyrhynchia Abydenus Aesopus (historian) Agatharchides Agathocles (writers) Alexander Polyhistor Anticlides Antipater Antisthenes...

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Rhinoceros

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in future conservation strategies". Greek historian and geographer Agatharchides (2nd century BC) mentions the rhinoceros in his book On the Erythraean...

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Indian Ocean slave trade

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the Red Sea around the time of Alexander the Great is described by Agatharchides. Strabo's Geographica (completed after 23 CE) mentions Greeks from Egypt...

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Arabs

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frankincense region (Southern Arabia). Other Ancient-Greek historians like Agatharchides, Diodorus Siculus and Strabo mention Arabs living in Mesopotamia (along...

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Nubia

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and the Ancient Near East. I.B.Tauris. p. 222. ISBN 9780857718013. Agatharchides FGrH 86 F20; Diodorus Siculus Bibliotheca 1.37.5 Török, László (2009)...

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Religious antisemitism

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Chaeremon, Lysimachus, Poseidonius, Apollonius Molon, Apion and Tacitus. Agatharchides of Cnidus wrote about the "ridiculous practices" of the Jews and of...

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History of circumcision

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matrilineal Bantu-speaking peoples in East Africa and Central Africa. Agatharchides of Cnidus (2nd century BCE) indicated that "troglodyte" ethnic groups...

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Vugava

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although there is hard no proof of this. There is even a debate on whether Agatharchides was referring to Vugava when he wrote: "On the island of Vis is a wine...

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Aethiopia

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appearing as "Ethiopia, Ethiopians" in the English King James Version. Agatharchides provides a relatively detailed description of the gold mining system...

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Land of Tema

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Temanites. Outside of the Bible, it was mentioned by Ptolemy, Pliny, Agatharchides, and Josephus. It was noted as halfway between Damascus and Mecca, and...

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