Abdominal epilepsy is a rare condition most frequently found in children, consisting of gastrointestinal disturbances caused by epileptiform seizure activity.[1][2][3][4][5] Though a few cases of it have been reported in adults too.[6] It has been described as a type of temporal lobe epilepsy.[7] Responsiveness to anticonvulsants can aid in the diagnosis.[8] Distinguishing features of abdominal epilepsy include (1) Abnormal laboratory, radiographic, and endoscopic findings revealing paroxysmal GI manifestations of unknown origin (2) CNS symptoms (3) Abnormal EEG.[9] Most published medical literature dealing with abdominal epilepsy is in the form of individual case reports. A 2005 review article found a total of 36 cases described in the medical literature.[3]
^Dutta SR, Hazarika I, Chakravarty BP (March 2007). "Abdominal epilepsy, an uncommon cause of recurrent abdominal pain: a brief report". Gut. 56 (3): 439–441. doi:10.1136/gut.2006.094250. PMC 1856820. PMID 17339252.
^Eschle D, Siegel AM, Wieser HG (December 2002). "Epilepsy with severe abdominal pain". Mayo Clin. Proc. 77 (12): 1358–1360. doi:10.4065/77.12.1358. PMID 12479525.
^ abZinkin NT, Peppercorn MA (April 2005). "Abdominal epilepsy". Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol. 19 (2): 263–274. doi:10.1016/j.bpg.2004.10.001. PMID 15833692.
^Levendorf M (January 2000). "Chronic abdominal pain and abdominal epilepsy". Am Fam Physician. 61 (1): 50. PMID 10643951. Archived from the original on 2011-06-06. Retrieved 2009-01-12.
^Peppercorn MA, Herzog AG (October 1989). "The spectrum of abdominal epilepsy in adults". Am. J. Gastroenterol. 84 (10): 1294–1296. PMID 2801681.
^Peppercorn, M. A.; Herzog, A. G. (October 1989). "The spectrum of abdominal epilepsy in adults". The American Journal of Gastroenterology. 84 (10): 1294–1296. ISSN 0002-9270. PMID 2801681.
^Topno N, Gopasetty MS, Kudva A, B L (December 2005). "Abdominal Epilepsy and Foreign Body in the Abdomen – Dilemma in Diagnosis of Abdominal Pain". Yonsei Med. J. 46 (6): 870–873. doi:10.3349/ymj.2005.46.6.870. PMC 2810606. PMID 16385668.
^Singhi PD, Kaur S (April 1988). "Abdominal epilepsy misdiagnosed as psychogenic pain". Postgrad Med J. 64 (750): 281–282. doi:10.1136/pgmj.64.750.281. PMC 2428499. PMID 3186570.
^Murai, Tomohiko; Kinoshita, Masako (2019-06-10). Acute Diarrhea as a Manifestation of Abdominal Epilepsy. IntechOpen. ISBN 978-1-78923-866-2.
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