All 669 seats in the Bundestag 335 seats needed for a majority
Registered
60,762,751 0.5%
Turnout
49,947,087 (82.2%) 3.2pp
First party
Second party
Third party
Candidate
Gerhard Schröder
Helmut Kohl
Joschka Fischer
Party
SPD
CDU/CSU
Greens
Last election
36.4%, 252 seats
41.4%, 294 seats
7.3%, 49 seats
Seats won
298
245
47
Seat change
46
49
2
Popular vote
20,181,269
17,329,388
3,301,624
Percentage
40.9%
35.1%
6.7%
Swing
4.5pp
6.3pp
0.6pp
Fourth party
Fifth party
Candidate
Wolfgang Gerhardt
Lothar Bisky
Party
FDP
PDS
Last election
6.9%, 47 seats
4.4%, 30 seats
Seats won
43
36
Seat change
4
6
Popular vote
3,080,955
2,515,454
Percentage
6.2%
5.1%
Swing
0.7pp
0.7pp
The left side shows constituency winners of the election by their party colours. The right side shows party list winners of the election for the additional members by their party colours.
Government before election
Fifth Kohl cabinet
CDU/CSU–FDP
Government after election
First Schröder cabinet
SPD–Green
This article is part of a series on the
Politics of Germany
Constitution (Basic Law)
Federal Constitutional Court
Human rights
Head of State
President of Germany
Frank-Walter Steinmeier (SPD)
Executive
Chancellor of Germany (list)
Olaf Scholz (SPD)
Vice Chancellor of Germany
Robert Habeck (Grüne)
Cabinet
Scholz
Federal agencies
Legislature
Bundestag
constituencies
members
Bundesrat
Vermittlungsausschuss
Gemeinsamer Ausschuss
Judiciary
Federal Constitutional Court
Federal courts
Ordinary
Administrative
Fiscal
Labour
Social
Joint Senate
Other courts
Subdivisions
State (Land)
Minister president
State Parliament (Landtag)
composition
Regierungsbezirk
District (Kreis)
list
Collective municipality (Amt)
Municipality (Gemeinde)
list
Elections
Electoral system
Political parties
Referendums
Coalitions
Federal Convention (Bundesversammlung)
Presidential elections
Weimar Republic (1919–1933)
1919
1925
1932
East Germany (1949–1960)
1949
1953
1957
Federal Republic of Germany (since 1949)
1949
1954
1959
1964
1969
1974
1979
1984
1989
1994
1999
2004
2009
2010
2012
2017
2022
Parliamentary election
1867 (Feb)
1867 (Aug)
1868
1871
1874
1877
1878
1881
1884
1887
1890
1893
1898
1903
1907
1912
1919
1920
1924 (May)
1924 (Dec)
1928
1930
1932 (July)
1932 (Nov)
1933 (Mar)
1933 (Nov)
1936
1938
1949
1953
1957
1961
1965
1969
1972
1976
1980
1983
1987
1990
1994
1998
2002
2005
2009
2013
2017
2021
Next
European elections
1979
1984
1989
1994
1999
2004
2009
2014
2019
2024
State and local politics
State Politics
Baden-Württemberg
Bavaria
Berlin
Brandenburg
Bremen
Hamburg
Hesse
Lower Saxony
Mecklenburg-Vorpommern
North Rhine-Westphalia
Rhineland-Palatinate
Saarland
Saxony
Saxony-Anhalt
Schleswig-Holstein
Thuringia
Foreign relations
Foreign relations by country
France
Italy
UK
USA
China
Russia
International Relations
Politics of the European Union
Visa
Passport
Political ideologies
Political culture
Communism
Conservatism (Agrarian Conservatism)
Far-right
Liberalism
Social Democracy
Germany portal
Politics portal
Other countries
v
t
e
Federal elections were held in Germany on 27 September 1998 to elect the members of the 14th Bundestag. The Social Democratic Party (SPD) emerged as the largest faction in parliament for the first time since 1972, with its leader Gerhard Schröder becoming chancellor. The Christian Democrats had their worst election result since 1949.[1]
^James, Peter (2000). "The 1998 German Federal Election". Politics. 20 (1): 33–38. doi:10.1111/1467-9256.00108. ISSN 0263-3957. S2CID 143788580.
and 30 Related for: 1998 German federal election information
Federalelections were held in Germany on 27 September 1998 to elect the members of the 14th Bundestag. The Social Democratic Party (SPD) emerged as the...
Germanfederalelection will be held on or before 26 October 2025 to elect the members of the 21st Bundestag. The Basic Law and the FederalElection Act...
Federalelections were held in Germany on 26 September 2021 to elect the members of the 20th Bundestag. State elections in Berlin and Mecklenburg-Vorpommern...
Federalelections were held in Germany on 18 September 2005 to elect the members of the 16th Bundestag. The snap election was called after the government's...
Federalelections were held in Germany on 14 September 1930. Despite losing ten seats, the Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD) remained the largest...
Federalelections were held in Germany on 20 May 1928. The Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD) remained the largest party in the Reichstag after...
Federalelections were held in Germany on 27 September 2009 to elect the members of the 17th Bundestag. The Christian Democratic Union (CDU), its Bavarian...
Federalelections were held in Germany on 6 November 1932. The Nazi Party saw its vote share fall by four percentage points, while there were slight increases...
Federalelections were held in Germany on 2 December 1990 to elect the members of the 12th Bundestag. This was the first all-Germanelection since the...
Federalelections were held on 22 September to elect the members of the 18th Bundestag of Germany. At stake were all 598 seats to the Bundestag, plus...
Federalelections were held in Germany on 16 October 1994 to elect the members of the 13th Bundestag. The CDU/CSU alliance led by Helmut Kohl remained...
Federalelections were held in Germany on 22 September 2002 to elect the members of the 15th Bundestag. Incumbent Chancellor Gerhard Schröder's centre-left...
Federalelections were held in Germany on 19 January 1919, although members of the standing army in the east did not vote until 2 February. The elections...
Federalelections were held in West Germany on 17 September 1961 to elect the members of the fourth Bundestag. The CDU/CSU remained the largest faction...
Snap federalelections were held in Germany on 7 December 1924, the second that year after the Reichstag had been dissolved on 20 October. The Social Democratic...
Federalelections were held in Germany on 31 July 1932, following the premature dissolution of the Reichstag. The Nazi Party made significant gains and...
Federalelections were held in Germany on 12 January 1912. Although the Social Democratic Party (SPD) had received the most votes in every election since...
Federalelections were held in Germany on 24 September 2017 to elect the members of the 19th Bundestag. At stake were at least 598 seats in the Bundestag...
Federalelections were held in Germany on 5 March 1933, after the Nazi seizure of power on 30 January 1933 and just six days after the Reichstag fire....
Federalelections were held in West Germany on 19 September 1965 to elect the members of the 5th Bundestag. The CDU/CSU remained the largest faction,...
Federalelections were held in Germany on 6 June 1920. Territorial disputes meant that voting was delayed in East Prussia and Schleswig-Holstein until...
"Hottentot election [German Empire federalelections of 1907]". dict.cc. TU Chemnitz. Retrieved 20 August 2020. Epstein, Klaus. “Erzberger and the German Colonial...
Federalelections were held in West Germany on 5 October 1980 to elect the members of the 9th Bundestag. Although the CDU/CSU remained the largest faction...
Federalelections were held in Germany on 10 January 1874. The National Liberal Party remained the largest party in the Reichstag, with 147 of the 397...
Federalelections were held in Germany on 10 January 1877. The National Liberal Party remained the largest party in the Reichstag, with 127 of the 397...
Federalelections were held in West Germany on 3 October 1976 to elect the members of the 8th Bundestag. Although the CDU/CSU alliance became the largest...
The first federalelections were held in Germany on 3 March 1871. The National Liberal Party emerged as the largest party in the Reichstag, with 117 of...
Federalelections were held in West Germany on 15 September 1957 to elect the members of the third Bundestag. The Christian Democratic Union and its longtime...
Global Information
0.5%
