All 672 seats in the Bundestag 337 seats needed for a majority
Registered
60,452,009 0.0%
Turnout
47,737,999 (79.0%) 1.2pp
First party
Second party
Third party
Candidate
Helmut Kohl
Rudolf Scharping
Ludger Volmer & Marianne Birthler
Party
CDU/CSU
SPD
Greens
Last election
43.8%, 319 seats
33.5%, 239 seats
5.1%, 8 seats[a]
Seats won
294
252
49
Seat change
25
13
41
Popular vote
19,517,156
17,140,354
3,424,315
Percentage
41.4%
36.4%
7.3%
Swing
2.4pp
2.9pp
2.2pp
Fourth party
Fifth party
Candidate
Klaus Kinkel
Lothar Bisky
Party
FDP
PDS
Last election
11.0%, 79 seats
2.4%, 17 seats
Seats won
47
30
Seat change
32
13
Popular vote
3,258,407
2,066,176
Percentage
6.9%
4.4%
Swing
4.1pp
2.0pp
The left side shows constituency winners of the election by their party colours. The right side shows party list winners of the election for the additional members by their party colours.
Government before election
Fourth Kohl cabinet
CDU/CSU–FDP
Government after election
Fifth Kohl cabinet
CDU/CSU–FDP
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Federal elections were held in Germany on 16 October 1994 to elect the members of the 13th Bundestag. The CDU/CSU alliance led by Helmut Kohl remained the largest faction in parliament, with Kohl remaining Chancellor in a narrowly re-elected coalition with the Free Democratic Party (FDP). This elected Bundestag was the largest in history until 2017, numbering 672 members.
Even though this election did not lead to a switch in government, it saw the election of many people to the Bundestag that would play an important role later. Future CDU leaders Friedrich Merz and Armin Laschet were first elected to the Bundestag in 1994, as were future cabinet ministers Norbert Röttgen and Peter Altmaier. This was the last election until 2009 that a center-right government was elected.
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