All 497 seats in the Bundestag[a] 249 seats needed for a majority
Registered
35,400,923 6.9%
Turnout
31,072,894 (87.8%) 1.8pp
First party
Second party
Candidate
Konrad Adenauer
Erich Ollenhauer
Party
CDU/CSU
SPD
Last election
45.2%, 243 seats
28.8%, 151 seats
Seats won
270[b]
169[c]
Seat change
27
18
Popular vote
15,008,399
9,495,571
Percentage
50.2%
31.8%
Swing
5.0pp
3.0pp
Third party
Fourth party
Candidate
Reinhold Maier
Heinrich Hellwege
Party
FDP
DP
Last election
9.5%, 48 seats
3.3%, 15 seats
Seats won
41[d]
17
Seat change
7
2
Popular vote
2,307,135
1,007,282
Percentage
7.7%
3.4%
Swing
1.8pp
0.1pp
The left side shows the winning party vote in the constituencies, the right side shows the seats won by parties in each of the states. The pie chart over West Berlin shows the partisan composition of its legislature.
Government before election
Second Adenauer cabinet
CDU/CSU–FDP–DP
Government after election
Third Adenauer cabinet
CDU/CSU–DP
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Federal elections were held in West Germany on 15 September 1957 to elect the members of the third Bundestag. The Christian Democratic Union and its longtime ally, the Christian Social Union in Bavaria, won a sweeping victory, taking 270 seats in the Bundestag to win the first – and to date, only – absolute majority for a single German parliamentary group in a free election.
This was the first West German federal election to take place in the Saarland, which – as Saar protectorate – had been a separate entity under French control between 1946 and 1956.
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