All 423 seats in the Weimar National Assembly 212 seats needed for a majority
Registered
36,779,888 ( 154.7%)
Turnout
83.0% ( 1.9pp)
First party
Second party
Third party
Leader
Friedrich Ebert & Philipp Scheidemann
Adolf Gröber
Friedrich von Payer
Party
SPD
Centre
DDP
Seats won
165
91
75
Popular vote
11,516,852
5,980,259
5,643,506
Percentage
37.9%
19.7%
18.6%
Fourth party
Fifth party
Sixth party
Leader
Arthur von Posadowsky-Wehner
Hugo Haase
Rudolf Heinze
Party
DnVp
USPD
DVp
Seats won
44
22
19
Popular vote
3,121,541
2,319,235
1,345,712
Percentage
10.3%
7.6%
4.4%
Hatched: Occupied territory (Alsace-Lorraine, Posen) pending Treaty of Versailles
Results by constituency
Results by administrative district (kreis)
Government before election
Council of the People's Deputies
SPD–USPD
Government after election
Scheidemann cabinet
SPD–DDP–Z
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Federal elections were held in Germany on 19 January 1919,[1] although members of the standing army in the east did not vote until 2 February. The elections were the first of the new Weimar Republic, which had been established after World War I and the Revolution of 1918–19, and the first with women's suffrage. The previous constituencies, which heavily overrepresented rural areas, were scrapped, and the elections held using a form of proportional representation.[2] The voting age was also lowered from 25 to 20.[3] Austrian citizens living in Germany were allowed to vote, with German citizens living in Austria being allowed to vote in the February 1919 Constitutional Assembly elections.[4]
From its inaugural session on 6 February, the National Assembly (Nationalversammlung) functioned as both a constituent assembly and unicameral legislature. The supporting parties of the "Weimar Coalition" (SPD, Zentrum and DDP) together won 76.2% of the votes cast; on 13 February, provisional president Friedrich Ebert appointed Philipp Scheidemann, of the SPD, as Minister-President. The office was later renamed Chancellor when the Weimar Constitution came into force in August 1919. The Scheidemann cabinet replaced the revolutionary Rat der Volksbeauftragten (Council of the People's Deputies). Voter turnout was 83.0%.[5]
^Dieter Nohlen & Philip Stöver (2010) Elections in Europe: A data handbook, p762 ISBN 978-3-8329-5609-7
^Nohlen & Stöver, p747
^Nohlen & Stöver, pp746–748
^Austria votes today. – German Part of Former Dual Monarchy Chooses Its Constituent Assembly., The New York Times, 16 February 1919 (PDF)
^Nohlen & Stöver, p776
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Global Information
154.7%)
1.9pp)
