All 622 seats in the Bundestag, including 24 overhang seats 312 seats needed for a majority
Registered
62,168,489 0.5%
Turnout
44,005,575 (70.8%) 6.9pp
First party
Second party
Third party
Candidate
Angela Merkel
Frank-Walter Steinmeier
Guido Westerwelle
Party
CDU/CSU
SPD
FDP
Last election
35.2%, 226 seats
34.2%, 222 seats
9.8%, 61 seats
Seats won
239
146
93
Seat change
13
76
32
Popular vote
14,658,515
9,990,488
6,316,080
Percentage
33.8%
23.0%
14.6%
Swing
1.4pp
11.2pp
4.8pp
Fourth party
Fifth party
Candidate
Gregor Gysi & Oskar Lafontaine
Jürgen Trittin & Renate Künast
Party
Left
Greens
Last election
8.7%, 54 seats
8.1%, 51 seats
Seats won
76
68
Seat change
22
17
Popular vote
5,155,933
4,643,272
Percentage
11.9%
10.7%
Swing
3.2pp
2.6pp
The left side shows constituency winners of the election by their party colours. The right side shows party list winners of the election for the additional members by their party colours.
Government before election
First Merkel cabinet
CDU/CSU–SPD
Government after election
Second Merkel cabinet
CDU/CSU–FDP
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v
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e
Federal elections were held in Germany on 27 September 2009 to elect the members of the 17th Bundestag.[1]
The Christian Democratic Union (CDU), its Bavarian sister party, the Christian Social Union (CSU), and the Free Democratic Party (FDP) won the election, and the three parties formed a new centre-right government with Angela Merkel as chancellor. While CDU/CSU's share of votes decreased slightly, it was more than compensated by the gains of their "desired coalition partner", the liberal FDP, that won the strongest result in its history.
CDU and CSU's former partner in the "Grand coalition", the Social Democratic Party (SPD) led by Frank-Walter Steinmeier, conceded defeat[2] after dropping by more than 11 percentage points, receiving its hitherto worst result since the end of the Second World War (only undercut in 2017).
At 69.8 percent, the voter turnout was the lowest in a German federal election since 1949.
^"Der Wahltermin für die Bundestagswahl 2009". Der Bundeswahlleiter. Archived from the original on 22 December 2008. Retrieved 5 January 2009.
^"Merkel's rival concedes defeat in German election". The Telegraph. London. 27 September 2009. Archived from the original on 29 August 2019. Retrieved 28 September 2009.
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