For the length in general and comparison, see 10 nanometres.
MOSFET technology node
Semiconductor device fabrication
MOSFET scaling (process nodes)
020 µm – 1968
010 µm – 1971
006 µm – 1974
003 µm – 1977
1.5 µm – 1981
001 µm – 1984
800 nm – 1987
600 nm – 1990
350 nm – 1993
250 nm – 1996
180 nm – 1999
130 nm – 2001
090 nm – 2003
065 nm – 2005
045 nm – 2007
032 nm – 2009
028 nm – 2010
022 nm – 2012
014 nm – 2014
010 nm – 2016
007 nm – 2018
005 nm – 2020
003 nm – 2022
Future
002 nm ~ 2024
Half-nodes
Density
CMOS
Device (multi-gate)
Moore's law
Transistor count
Semiconductor
Industry
Nanoelectronics
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In semiconductor fabrication, the International Technology Roadmap for Semiconductors (ITRS) defines the "10 nanometer process" as the MOSFET technology node following the "14 nm" node.
Since at least 1997, "process nodes" have been named purely on a marketing basis, and have no relation to the dimensions on the integrated circuit;[1] neither gate length, metal pitch or gate pitch on a "10nm" device is ten nanometers.[2][3][4] For example, GlobalFoundries' "7 nm" processes are dimensionally similar to Intel's "10 nm" process.[5] TSMC and Samsung's "10 nm" processes are somewhere between Intel's "14 nm" and "10 nm" processes in transistor density. The transistor density (number of transistors per square millimetre) is more important than transistor size, since smaller transistors no longer necessarily mean improved performance, or an increase in the number of transistors.
All production "10 nm" processes are based on FinFET (fin field-effect transistor) technology, a type of multi-gate MOSFET technology that is a non-planar evolution of planar silicon CMOS technology. Samsung first started their production of "10 nm-class" chips in 2013 for their multi-level cell (MLC) flash memory chips, followed by their SoCs using their 10 nm process in 2016. TSMC began commercial production of "10 nm" chips in 2016, and Intel later began production of "10nm" chips in 2018.[needs update]
^"No More Nanometers – EEJournal". 23 July 2020.
^Shukla, Priyank. "A Brief History of Process Node Evolution". design-reuse.com. Retrieved 9 July 2019.
^Hruska, Joel. "14nm, 7nm, 5nm: How low can CMOS go? It depends if you ask the engineers or the economists..." ExtremeTech.
^"Exclusive: Is Intel Really Starting To Lose Its Process Lead? 7nm Node Slated For Release in 2022". wccftech.com. 10 September 2016.
^"Life at 10nm. (Or is it 7nm?) And 3nm - Views on Advanced Silicon Platforms". eejournal.com. 12 March 2018.
(ITRS) defines the "10 nanometer process" as the MOSFET technology node following the "14 nm" node. Since at least 1997, "process nodes" have been named...
Samsung's "10nm" processes are somewhere between Intel's "14 nm" and "10nm" processes in transistor density, and GlobalFoundries' "7 nm" processes are dimensionally...
In semiconductor manufacturing, the "7 nm" process is a term for the MOSFET technology node following the "10nm" node, defined by the International Roadmap...
In semiconductor manufacturing, the "3 nm" process is the next die shrink after the "5 nm" MOSFET (metal–oxide–semiconductor field-effect transistor) technology...
defines the "5 nm" process as the MOSFET technology node following the "7 nm" node. In 2020, Samsung and TSMC entered volume production of "5 nm" chips, manufactured...
manufacturing, the "2 nmprocess" is the next MOSFET (metal–oxide–semiconductor field-effect transistor) die shrink after the "3 nm" process node. The term "2...
10nm and 10nm may refer to: 10nmprocess, a die size first mainly produced in 2016 10nm, an order of magnitude (length) This disambiguation page lists...
25 nm on a nominally 65 nmprocess, while the pitch between two lines may be greater than 130 nm. For comparison, cellular ribosomes are about 20 nm end-to-end...
over the previous 130 nmprocess. Eventually, it was succeeded by smaller process nodes, such as the 65 nm, 45 nm, and 32 nmprocesses. It was commercialized...
The "22 nm" node is the process step following 32 nm in CMOS MOSFET semiconductor device fabrication. The typical half-pitch (i.e., half the distance between...
Per the International Technology Roadmap for Semiconductors, the 45 nmprocess is a MOSFET technology node referring to the average half-pitch of a memory...
The "32 nm" node is the step following the "45 nm" process in CMOS (MOSFET) semiconductor device fabrication. "32-nanometre" refers to the average half-pitch...
The "28 nm" lithography process is a half-node semiconductor manufacturing process based on a die shrink of the "32 nm" lithography process. It appeared...
The 180 nmprocess is a MOSFET (CMOS) semiconductor process technology that was commercialized around the 1998–2000 timeframe by leading semiconductor...
The 130 nanometer (130 nm) process is a level of semiconductor process technology that was reached in the 2000–2001 timeframe by such leading semiconductor...
example, Intel's former 10nmprocess actually has features (the tips of FinFET fins) with a width of 7 nm, so the Intel 10nmprocess is similar in transistor...
The 350 nanometer process (350 nmprocess) is a level of semiconductor process technology that was reached in the 1995–1996 timeframe by leading semiconductor...
schedule due to delays with the 10nmprocess. Amber Lake: ultra low power, mobile-only successor to Kaby Lake, using 14+ nmprocess, released in August 2018...
announced that it will be manufactured using 1ß node (equivalent to 12–10nmprocess node), slated to release in H1 2024. On July 18, 2023, Samsung announced...
mobile processors based on the Willow Cove Core microarchitecture, manufactured using Intel's third-generation 10nmprocess node known as 10SF ("10nm SuperFin")...
company's 10nmprocessor. Apple delivered second-generation iPad Pro tablets powered with TSMC-produced Apple A10X chips using the 10nm FinFET process in June...
Core processors. They are manufactured using Intel's third 14 nm Skylake process revision, succeeding the Whiskey Lake U-series mobile processor and Coffee...
iPhone 4S is 800 MHz. Like the A4, the A5 process size is 45 nm. An updated 32 nm version of the A5 processor was used in the 3rd-generation Apple TV,...
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