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Yolk sac information


Yolk sac
Human embryo of 3.6 mm
Human embryo from thirty-one to thirty-four days
Details
Carnegie stage5b
Days9
PrecursorEndoderm
Identifiers
Latinvesicula umbilicalis; saccus vitellinus
MeSHD015017
TEsac_by_E5.7.1.0.0.0.4 E5.7.1.0.0.0.4
FMA87180
Anatomical terminology
[edit on Wikidata]

The yolk sac is a membranous sac attached to an embryo, formed by cells of the hypoblast layer of the bilaminar embryonic disc. This is alternatively called the umbilical vesicle by the Terminologia Embryologica (TE), though yolk sac is far more widely used. In humans, the yolk sac is important in early embryonic blood supply,[1] and much of it is incorporated into the primordial gut during the fourth week of embryonic development.[2]

  1. ^ Lutfey, Karen; Freese, Jeremy (2005). "Toward Some Fundamentals of Fundamental Causality: Socioeconomic Status and Health in the Routine Clinic Visit for Diabetes". American Journal of Sociology. 110 (5): 1326–1372. doi:10.1086/428914. ISSN 0002-9602. JSTOR 10.1086/428914. S2CID 17629087.
  2. ^ The Developing Human: Clinically Oriented Anatomy: Chapter 7

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Yolk sac

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The yolk sac is a membranous sac attached to an embryo, formed by cells of the hypoblast layer of the bilaminar embryonic disc. This is alternatively called...

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Amniotic sac

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outer side, the amniotic sac is connected to the yolk sac, the allantois, and via the umbilical cord, the placenta. The yolk sac, amnion, chorion, and allantois...

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Gestational sac

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gestational sac is a portion of the conceptus consisting of a cavity between Heuser's membrane and the trophoblast. During formation of the primary yolk sac, some...

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Bilaminar embryonic disc

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between two fluid-filled cavities at either end: the primitive yolk sac and the amniotic sac. The epiblast is adjacent to the trophoblast and made of columnar...

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Vitelline duct

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vitellointestinal duct, the yolk stalk, the omphaloenteric duct, or the omphalomesenteric duct, is a long narrow tube that joins the yolk sac to the midgut lumen...

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Yolk

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Among animals which produce eggs, the yolk (/ˈjoʊk/; also known as the vitellus) is the nutrient-bearing portion of the egg whose primary function is to...

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Juvenile fish

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yet capable of feeding themselves and carry a yolk sac which provides stored nutrition. Before the yolk sac completely disappears, the young fish must mature...

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Allantois

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handle liquid waste. The allantois, along with the amnion, chorion, and yolk sac (other extraembryonic membranes), identify humans and other mammals, birds...

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Human embryonic development

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envelope. The inner cell mass will give rise to the pre-embryo, the amnion, yolk sac and allantois, while the fetal part of the placenta will form from the...

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Blighted ovum

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the trophoblast. When small, the sac cannot be distinguished from the early normal pregnancy, as there may be a yolk sac, though a fetal pole is not seen...

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Fetal membranes

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chorion, allantois, and yolk sac. The amnion and the chorion are the chorioamniotic membranes that make up the amniotic sac which surrounds and protects...

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Chorion

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reptiles (amniotes). It develops from an outer fold on the surface of the yolk sac, which lies outside the zona pellucida (in mammals), known as the vitelline...

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Egg

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the remains of the yolk in a yolk sac which continues to nourish the larvae for a few days as they learn how to swim. Once the yolk is consumed, there...

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Amnion

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become the amniotic sac that provides a protective environment for the developing embryo. The amnion, along with the chorion, the yolk sac and the allantois...

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Endodermal sinus tumor

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Heikinheimo M (Dec 1999). "Transcription Factor GATA-4 Is Expressed in Pediatric Yolk Sac Tumors". American Journal of Pathology. 155 (6): 1823–9. doi:10...

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Dorsal aorta

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Each primitive aorta anteriorly receives the vitelline vein from the yolk-sac, and is prolonged[clarification needed] backward on the lateral aspect...

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Fetal pole

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The fetal pole is a thickening on the margin of the yolk sac of a fetus during pregnancy. It is usually identified at six weeks with vaginal ultrasound...

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Extraembryonic membrane

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extraembryonic membranes in birds, reptiles, and mammals: the yolk sac which surrounds the yolk, the amnion which surrounds and cushions the embryo, the allantois...

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Ovarian cancer

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bloodstream to the lungs. Yolk sac tumors grow quickly and recur easily, and are not easily treatable once they have recurred. Stage I yolk sac tumors are highly...

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Vein

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circulation, the bidirectional flow of blood between the yolk sac and the embryo. The yolk sac is the first extraembryonic structure to appear. This circulation...

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Teratoma

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for the presence of yolk sac cells within the teratoma. These cells can develop into a frankly malignant tumor known as yolk sac tumor or endodermal sinus...

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Body cavity

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stalk. Here, the gut tube maintains an attachment to the yolk sac. The yolk sac is a membranous sac attached to the embryo, which provides nutrients and functions...

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Ovarian germ cell tumors

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malignancies. There are four main types of OGCTs, namely dysgerminomas, yolk sac tumor, teratoma, and choriocarcinoma. Dygerminomas are Malignant germ cell...

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Candling

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chicken egg, with only a round yolk sac A non-viable fertilized chicken egg, with a thin blood ring encircling the yolk A fertilized chicken egg, 11 days...

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Pregnancy in fish

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of development but without any transfer of nutrients to the young. The yolk sac is the only source of nutrients for the developing embryo. There are at...

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Testicular cancer

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cyst Epidermoid cyst Yolk sac tumor, prepubertal type Testicular neuroendocrine tumor, prepubertal type Mixed teratoma and yolk sac tumor, prepubertal type...

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Birth

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was found with an embryo inside it connected by an umbilical cord to a yolk sac. The find confirmed the hypothesis that a sub-group of placoderms, called...

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Plankton

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fish are called larvae. They are usually poorly formed, carry a large yolk sac (for nourishment), and are very different in appearance from juvenile and...

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Fish

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hatched young of oviparous fish are planktonic larvae. They have a large yolk sac and do not resemble juvenile or adult fish. The larval period in oviparous...

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Development of the digestive system

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stalk. Here, the gut tube maintains an attachment to the yolk sac. The yolk sac is a membranous sac attached to the embryo, which provides nutrients and functions...

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