Wilsonian Armenia (Armenian: Վիլսոնյան Հայաստան[romanization needed]) was the unimplemented boundary configuration of the First Republic of Armenia in the Treaty of Sèvres, as drawn by U.S. President Woodrow Wilson's Department of State.[1]: 40–44 The Treaty of Sèvres was a peace treaty that had been drafted and signed between the Western Allied Powers and the defeated government of the Ottoman Empire in August 1920, but it was never ratified and was subsequently superseded by the Treaty of Lausanne. The proposed boundaries of Wilsonian Armenia incorporated portions of the Ottoman vilayets of Erzurum, Bitlis, Van, and Trabzon, which had Armenian populations of varying sizes. The inclusion of portions of Trabzon Vilayet was intended to provide the First Republic of Armenia with an outlet to the Black Sea at the port of Trabzon. A proposed Republic of Pontus was discussed at the Paris Peace Conference of 1919, but the Greek government of Eleftherios Venizelos feared the precarious position of such a state, so a portion of it was instead included in the proposed state of Wilsonian Armenia.
The United States Senate rejected the mandate for Armenia in 1920. The outbreak of the Turkish War of Independence led to the Ottoman Empire not ratifying the Treaty of Sèvres. Later in that year, the Turkish–Armenian War broke out. Armenia was defeated and signed the Treaty of Alexandropol on November 2, 1920, renouncing its territorial integrity under the Sèvres Treaty. The Treaty of Kars was negotiated between Soviet Russia and Turkey following the annexation of the Democratic Republic of Armenia by the Soviet Army on December 2, 1920, and signed between the Soviet government in Armenia on October 23, 1921. The latter was never accepted by the overthrown Armenian government. The government of Soviet Russia separately negotiated a similar border between what it considered its territory of Armenia and Turkey in the Treaty of Moscow (1921).
^Hovannisian, Richard G. (1996b). The Republic of Armenia: Between Crescent and Sickle: Partition and Sovietization. Vol. 4. Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0520088047.
WilsonianArmenia (Armenian: Վիլսոնյան Հայաստան[romanization needed]) was the unimplemented boundary configuration of the First Republic of Armenia in...
Wilsonianism, or Wilsonian idealism, is a certain type of foreign policy advice. The term comes from the ideas and proposals of President Woodrow Wilson...
Western Armenia was also referred to as "WilsonianArmenia". In addition, just days prior, on 5 August 1920, Mihran Damadian of the Armenian National...
(called WilsonianArmenia) that was promised to the Armenians by American President Woodrow Wilson in the 1920 Treaty of Sèvres, following the Armenian genocide...
services United States portal Armenian diaspora Armenia–United States relations List of Armenian Americans WilsonianArmenia "Detailed Races and Ethnicities...
also known as WilsonianArmenia. Since 2000, an organizing committee of the congress of heirs of Western Armenians who survived the Armenian genocide is...
have had their wishes honoured. Armenia was to be given a significant portion of the east, known as WilsonianArmenia, extending as far down as the Lake...
the Armenian diaspora, for the provinces claimed by the Administration of Western Armenia during its largest occupation in 1916. "WilsonianArmenia" became...
Vittorio Emanuele Orlando of Italy) were skeptical of the applicability of Wilsonian idealism. The United States had joined the Triple Entente in fighting...
determining the border between Armenia and Turkey. Armenia's Former Deputy Foreign Minister Ara Papian claims that "WilsonianArmenia," the territory granted...
the Treaty of Sevres. While the Armenian government believed in the realization of what is now known as WilsonianArmenia, Bolsheviks and Kemalists claimed...
state and so it was included instead in the larger proposed state of WilsonianArmenia. Ultimately, however, neither state came into existence and the Pontic...
well, saying, as it had since 1934, that its previous support for WilsonianArmenia had since expired. The Soviet Union dropped its claims against Turkey...
Theodore Roosevelt and Henry Cabot Lodge, and never was comfortable in the Wilsonian milieu. Wilson distrusted Spring-Rice as incompetent and a mischief-maker...
participated to this organization. The goal of ACIA was the independent WilsonianArmenia. The ACIA had a Central Office in New York City and 23 regional offices...
Treaty of Versailles 1919; Big Four League of Nations 1920; charter WilsonianArmenia (1920) New Freedom Federal racial segregation Federal Reserve Act...
prominent figure of Dashnak Armenia, defined the borders of "Kurdistan proper" (excluding whole territory of WilsonianArmenia) as: "... with a line from...
Against Germany American home front Espionage Act Fourteen Points WilsonianArmenia Paris Peace Conference Big Four Treaty of Versailles League of Nations...
Allied proposal to protect the remaining Armenians by creating an independent state for them (WilsonianArmenia) within the former Ottoman realm. The Turkish...
Against Germany American home front Espionage Act Fourteen Points WilsonianArmenia Paris Peace Conference Big Four Treaty of Versailles League of Nations...
to his post in Trebizond. Instead, the city was to be handed to 'WilsonianArmenia', which likewise never materialized. Following the war, the Treaty...
Against Germany American home front Espionage Act Fourteen Points WilsonianArmenia Paris Peace Conference Big Four Treaty of Versailles League of Nations...
Nations, and his progressive stance on foreign policy came to be known as Wilsonianism. Born in Staunton, Virginia, Wilson grew up in the Southern United States...
Against Germany American home front Espionage Act Fourteen Points WilsonianArmenia Paris Peace Conference Big Four Treaty of Versailles League of Nations...
Caucasus, the Inquiry suggested giving independence to Armenia in the borders of WilsonianArmenia and provisional independence to both Georgia and Azerbaijan...