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Republic of Pontus information


Republic of Pontus
Δημοκρατία του Πόντου
Flag of
Flag
Location of
CapitalTrebizond
Common languagesTurkish, Pontic Greek, Armenian, Laz, Modern Greek (in education and print media). Minority languages in urban centers: French, Georgian, Persian, Italian, Russian.
Religion
Orthodox Christianity
GovernmentRepublic
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Republic of Pontus Ottoman Empire
Turkey Republic of Pontus

The Republic of Pontus (Greek: Δημοκρατία του Πόντου, Dimokratía tou Póndou) was a proposed Pontic Greek state on the southern coast of the Black Sea. Its territory would have encompassed much of historical Pontus in north-eastern Asia Minor, and today forms part of Turkey's Black Sea Region. The proposed state was discussed at the Paris Peace Conference of 1919, but the Greek government of Eleftherios Venizelos feared the precarious position of such a state and so it was included instead in the larger proposed state of Wilsonian Armenia. Ultimately, however, neither state came into existence and the Pontic Greek population was massacred and expelled from Turkey after 1922 and resettled in the Soviet Union or in Macedonia, Greece. This state of affairs was later formally recognized as part of the population exchange between Greece and Turkey in 1923. In modern Greek political circles, the exchange is seen as inextricable from the contemporaneous Greek genocide.

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Republic of Pontus

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The Republic of Pontus (Greek: Δημοκρατία του Πόντου, Dimokratía tou Póndou) was a proposed Pontic Greek state on the southern coast of the Black Sea...

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Pontus

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Look up Pontus or pontus in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Pontus or Pontos may refer to: Short Latin name for the Pontus Euxinus, the Greek name for...

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Bithynia and Pontus

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Bithynia and Pontus (Latin: Provincia Bithynia et Pontus, Ancient Greek Ancient Greek: Επαρχία Βιθυνίας και Πόντου, romanized: Eparkhía Bithynías kai...

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Kingdom of Pontus

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Pontus (Greek: Πόντος Pontos) was a Hellenistic kingdom centered in the historical region of Pontus in modern-day Turkey, and ruled by the Mithridatic...

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Pontic Greeks

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"Northern Pontic [Greeks]", in contrast to those from "South Pontus", which strictly speaking is Pontus proper. Those from Georgia, northeastern Anatolia, and...

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Mithridates VI Eupator

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Μιθριδάτης; 135–63 BC) was the ruler of the Kingdom of Pontus in northern Anatolia from 120 to 63 BC, and one of the Roman Republic's most formidable and determined...

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List of historical Greek countries and regions

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The Foreign Policy of Mithridates VI Eupator, King of Pontus. BRILL. p. 72. ISBN 978-9004075917. As in Pontus the ruling family was of Iranian descent....

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Wilsonian Armenia

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to provide the First Republic of Armenia with an outlet to the Black Sea at the port of Trabzon. A proposed Republic of Pontus was discussed at the Paris...

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Chrysanthus of Athens

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At the 1919 Paris Peace Conference he proposed the creation of the Republic of Pontus. For this he was condemned to death by the Turkish nationalist forces...

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Roman Republic

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attempted siege of Cyzicus and pursue him into Pontus and thence into Armenia. After defeat forced the Romans from large parts of Armenia and Pontus in 67, Lucullus...

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List of Greek flags

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is a list of flags used in the modern state of Greece or historically used by Greeks. List of Cypriot flags Flag of Greece per Royal Decree of 20 February...

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Cleopatra of Pontus

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Cleopatra of Pontus (Ancient Greek: Κλεοπάτρα; 110 BC – after 58 BC) was a Pontian princess and a queen consort of Armenia. She was one of the daughters of King...

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Greek genocide

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genocide Republic of Pontus Tel Aviv and Jaffa deportation Turkish war crimes Meichanetsidis, Vasileios (2015). "The Genocide of the Greeks of the Ottoman...

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Trabzon

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the Paris Peace Conference, where he proposed the establishment of the Republic of Pontus, which would protect its different ethnic groups. For this he...

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Iran

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Persian text in this article correctly. Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran (IRI), also known by its Western-given name Persia, is a country...

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Mithridates IV of Pontus

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important event as it signalled the start of a policy of friendship between the Kingdom of Pontus and the Roman Republic and her allies which would continue...

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Konstantinos Konstantinidis

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and one of the first to advocate for an Independent Republic of Pontus. He was born in Trapezunt, Pontus. "Konstantinos Konstantinidis". PontusWorld web...

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Second Mithridatic War

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(83–81 BC) was one of three wars fought between Pontus and the Roman Republic. This war was fought between King Mithridates VI of Pontus and the Roman general...

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Megali Idea

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Autonomous Republic of Northern Epirus Greece during World War I Occupation of Constantinople Irredentism Zone of Smyrna Republic of Pontus Georgios Grivas...

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Turkey

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Hellenogalatai. The Kingdom of Pontus was a Hellenistic kingdom, centered in the historical region of Pontus and ruled by the Mithridatic dynasty of Persian origin...

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Third Mithridatic War

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longest of the three Mithridatic Wars, was fought between Mithridates VI of Pontus and the Roman Republic. Both sides were joined by a great number of allies...

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Kingdom of Bithynia

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through his will to the Roman republic in 74 BC and it became the province of Bithynia et Pontus in 63 BC. The coinage of these kings show their regal...

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60s BC

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Conspiracy against the Roman Republic is foiled by Cicero. Pharnaces II becomes King of Pontus. January 5 – The forces of the conspirator Catiline are...

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Battle of Cabira

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of Cabira was fought in 72 or 71 BC between forces of the Roman Republic under proconsul Lucius Licinius Lucullus and those of the Kingdom of Pontus under...

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First Mithridatic War

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war challenging the Roman Republic's expanding empire and rule over the Greek world. In this conflict, the Kingdom of Pontus and many Greek cities rebelling...

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Greek refugees

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The Pontic Greeks attempted to establish their own republic, the Republic of Pontus. The defeat of the Greek army during the Greco-Turkish War led to...

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Battle of Histria

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to two further wars between the Roman Republic and Pontus which ended with the death of Mithridates VI, the end of revolts in Greece, Macedonia, and Asia...

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Mithridatic dynasty

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the rule of Mithridates VI, who is considered the greatest ruler of the Kingdom of Pontus. They were prominent enemies of the Roman Republic during the...

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