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Red Army invasion of Armenia
Part of the Armenian–Azerbaijani War, the Russian Civil War and the Turkish War of Independence
Red Army in Yerevan, November 1920
Date
24 September – 29 November 1920
Location
First Republic of Armenia
Result
Overthrow of the Armenian government Establishment of Armenian SSR
Belligerents
Russian SFSR Armenian Bolsheviks Azerbaijan SSR
Turkish Provisional Government
First Republic of Armenia
Commanders and leaders
Mikhail Tukhachevsky Mikhail Levandovsky Mikhail G. Yefremov
Kâzım Karabekir
Simon Vratsian Alexander Khatisian
v
t
e
Southern Front of the Russian Civil War
1917
1st Kharkiv
1918
Mughan
Shamkhor
Donbas-Don
1st Kiev
Ice March
Steppe March
Iași–Don
March Days
1st Crimea
Transcaucasia
Kuban
Goychay
Sochi
Tsaritsyn
Kurdamir
Livny
Baku
Dibrivka
Allied intervention
1919
Voronezh–Povorino
Katerynoslav March
Northern Caucasus
Ukraine
2nd Kiev
Khotyn Uprising
1st Donbas
Hryhoriv Uprising
Binagadi
Chapan rebellion
Vyoshenskaya Uprising
Alexandrovsky Fort
Bender Uprising
Odesa
2nd Kharkiv
Mamontov Raid
Southern Front counteroffensive
3rd Kiev
Perehonivka
Advance on Moscow
Nizhyn–Poltava
Orel–Kursk
Voronezh–Kastornoye
Khopyor–Don
Pavlohrad–Katerynoslav
3rd Kharkiv
4th Kiev
2nd Donbas
1920
Rostov–Novocherkassk
Odesa
North Caucasus
Novorossiysk
Azerbaijan
Yalama
Sarvan
Ochakov
Anzali
Lankaran
Ulagay's Landing
Obytichnyi Spit
Armenia
Northern Taurida
Dagestan uprising
Tambov Rebellion
Perekop–Chonhar
2nd Crimea
Bolshevik–Makhnovist conflict
1921
Anapa
Georgia
The Red Army invasion of Armenia[a] was a military campaign which was carried out by the 11th Army of Soviet Russia from September to 29 November 1920 in order to install a new Soviet government in the First Republic of Armenia, a former territory of the Russian Empire. The invasion coincided with two concurrent events, the Turkish invasion, as well as the anti-government insurrection which was staged by the local Armenian Bolsheviks in the capital, Yerevan, and other cities and populated places within the country. The invasion led to the dissolution of the First Republic of Armenia and the establishment of the Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic.
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