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Walther Kossel information


Walther Kossel
Born4 January 1888
Berlin, German Empire
Died22 May 1956(1956-05-22) (aged 68)
Tübingen, West Germany
Resting placeHeidelberg
NationalityGerman
Alma materUniversity of Berlin
Known forKossel lines
Kossel structure
Kossel–Stranski model
Sommerfeld–Kossel displacement law
Convergent-beam electron diffraction
Electron shell
Valence bond theory
AwardsMax Planck Medal (1944)
Scientific career
FieldsPhysics
InstitutionsUniversity of Tübingen
Technische Hochschule Danzig
University of Kiel
University of Munich

Walther Ludwig Julius Kossel (4 January 1888 – 22 May 1956) was a German physicist known for his theory of the chemical bond (ionic bond/octet rule), Sommerfeld–Kossel displacement law of atomic spectra, the Kossel-Stranski model for crystal growth, and the Kossel effect. Walther was the son of Albrecht Kossel who won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1910.

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Walther Kossel

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rule), Sommerfeld–Kossel displacement law of atomic spectra, the Kossel-Stranski model for crystal growth, and the Kossel effect. Walther was the son of...

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Kossel

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Kossel is a surname. Notable people with the surname include: Albrecht Kossel (1853–1927), German biochemist and Nobel laureate Walther Kossel (1888–1956)...

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Albrecht Kossel

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Ludwig Karl Martin Leonhard Albrecht Kossel (German pronunciation: [ˈalbʁɛçt ˈkɔsl̩] ; 16 September 1853 – 5 July 1927) was a German biochemist and pioneer...

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History of the periodic table

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and orbital. Bohr acknowledged that he was influenced by the work of Walther Kossel, who in 1916 was the first to establish an important connection between...

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Walther

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diplomat and one of Hitler's few personal friends Walther Kossel (1888–1956), German physicist Walther von Lüttwitz (1859–1942), German general and a leader...

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Valence bond theory

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Kossel put forth his theory of the ionic chemical bond (octet rule), also independently advanced in the same year by Gilbert N. Lewis. Walther Kossel...

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Arnold Sommerfeld

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Sommerfeld fine-structure constant (1916), co-discovery with Walther Kossel of the Sommerfeld–Kossel displacement law (1919), and publishing Atombau und Spektrallinien...

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Periodic table

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correct the chemical potentials of Bohr's atomic theory was Walther Kossel in 1914 and in 1916. Kossel explained that in the periodic table new elements would...

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Bohr model

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during 1914 to 1916 was Walther Kossel who corrected Bohr's work to show that electrons interacted through the outer rings, and Kossel called the rings: "shells"...

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Electron shell

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modification of the 1913 Bohr model. During this period Bohr was working with Walther Kossel, whose papers in 1914 and in 1916 called the orbits "shells". Sommerfeld...

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Philipp Lenard

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University of Heidelberg University of Kiel University of Berlin Doctoral advisor R. Bunsen G. H. Quincke Doctoral students Edward Andrade Walther Kossel...

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Chemical bond

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cannot be said to belong to either one exclusively." Also in 1916, Walther Kossel put forward a theory similar to Lewis' only his model assumed complete...

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Octet rule

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"octet theory" evolved into what is now known as the "octet rule". Walther Kossel and Gilbert N. Lewis saw that noble gases did not have the tendency...

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List of physicists

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(1926–2020) Nobel laureate Matthew Koss – United States (born 1961) Walther Kossel – Germany (1888–1956) Ashutosh Kotwal – United States (born 1965) Lew...

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Max Planck Medal

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Lise Meitner and Otto Hahn 1948 Max Born 1945–1947 not awarded 1944 Walther Kossel 1943 Friedrich Hund 1942 Pascual Jordan 1939–1941 not awarded 1938 Louis...

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Scientific phenomena named after people

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Kornblum–DeLaMare rearrangement – Nathan Kornblum and Harold E. DeLaMare Kossel effect – Walther Kossel Kosterlitz–Thouless transition – see Berezinsky–Kosterlitz–Thouless...

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Irving Langmuir

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Molecules" in which, building on Gilbert N. Lewis's cubical atom theory and Walther Kossel's chemical bonding theory, he outlined his "concentric theory of atomic...

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List of German physicists

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Heinrich Konen Arthur König Hans Kopfermann Arthur Korn Horst Korsching Walther Kossel Wolfgang Ludwig Krafft Gerhard Kraft Wolfgang Krätschmer Michael Kramer...

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List of scientific laws named after people

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Arsenij Sokolov and Igor Ternov Sommerfeld–Kossel displacement law Spectroscopy Arnold Sommerfeld and Walther Kossel Stefan–Boltzmann law Thermodynamics Jožef...

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List of theoretical physicists

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Walter Graystone Wyckoff (1887–1994) Alexander Friedmann (1888–1925) Walther Kossel (1888–1956) Viktor Trkal (1888–1956) Wilhelm Lenz (1888–1957) Georges...

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Timeline of crystallography

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1939 - André Guinier discovered small-angle X-ray scattering. 1939 - Walther Kossel and Gottfried Möllenstedt published the first work on convergent beam...

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Gerhard Borrmann

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Hochschule Danzig, he wrote his Ph.D. thesis on the Kossel effect while working at the laboratory of Walther Kossel in Danzig. Following his doctorate, he continued...

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List of nominees for the Nobel Prize in Physics

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org. April 2020. Retrieved 11 November 2020. "Nomination Archive - Walther Kossel". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 11 November 2020. "Nomination...

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Electron diffraction

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convergent-beam electron diffraction approach. Building on the original work of Walther Kossel and Gottfried Möllenstedt in 1939, it was extended by Peter Goodman...

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1919 in science

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Sobral, Ceará, Brazil (confirmed November 6). Arnold Sommerfeld and Walther Kossel publish their displacement law. James Jeans discovers that the dynamical...

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Electron configuration

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Molecules" in which, building on Gilbert N. Lewis's cubical atom theory and Walther Kossel's chemical bonding theory, he outlined his "concentric theory of atomic...

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