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Voiced uvular fricative information


Voiced uvular fricative
ʁ
IPA Number143
Audio sample
source · help
Encoding
Entity (decimal)ʁ
Unicode (hex)U+0281
X-SAMPAR
Braille⠔ (braille pattern dots-35)⠼ (braille pattern dots-3456)
Voiced uvular approximant
ʁ̞
IPA Number144
Audio sample
source · help
Encoding
X-SAMPAR_o

The voiced uvular fricative is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents this sound is ʁ, an inverted small uppercase letter ʀ, or in broad transcription r if rhotic. This consonant is one of the several collectively called guttural R when found in European languages.

The voiced uvular approximant is also found interchangeably with the fricative, and may also be transcribed as ʁ. Because the IPA symbol stands for the uvular fricative, the approximant may be specified by adding the downtack: ʁ̞, though some writings[1] use a superscript ʶ, which is not an official IPA practice.

For a voiced pre-uvular fricative (also called post-velar), see voiced velar fricative.

  1. ^ Such as Krech et al. (2009).

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Voiced uvular fricative

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practice. For a voiced pre-uvular fricative (also called post-velar), see voiced velar fricative. Features of the voiced uvular fricative: Its manner of...

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Uvular consonant

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separate symbol for the approximant, and the symbol for the voiced fricative is used instead. Uvular affricates can certainly be made but are rare: they occur...

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Voiced uvular trill

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shifted the sound to a voiced uvular fricative [ʁ] or a voiced uvular approximant [ʁ̞]. The other main theory is that the uvular R originated within Germanic...

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Voiced uvular plosive

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languages of the world to have a voiced uvular fricative [ʁ] instead as the voiced counterpart of the voiceless uvular plosive. Examples are Inuit; several...

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Voiceless uvular fricative

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The voiceless uvular fricative is a type of consonantal sound that is used in some spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet...

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Voiced pharyngeal fricative

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as a voiced epiglottal fricative, an epiglottal approximant, or a pharyngealized glottal stop. Guttural Index of phonetics articles Voiced uvular fricative...

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Fricative

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uvular fricative [ʁ] voiced uvular fricative [ħ] voiceless pharyngeal fricative [ʕ] voiced pharyngeal fricative No language distinguishes fricatives from...

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Guttural R

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the Lisbon accent is a voiced uvular fricative trill [ʀ̝]. The dialect of the fishermen of Setúbal used the voiced uvular fricative [ʁ] for all instances...

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Labialization

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labialized forms (except /k/, which occurs in some loanwords). However, uvular consonants occur abundantly labialized and unrounded. Out of 706 language...

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Pharyngealization

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labiodental fricative [fˤ] (in Sorani) pharyngealized voiced labiodental fricative [vˤ] (in Ubykh) pharyngealized voiceless uvular fricative [χˤ] (in Ubykh...

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Voiced velar fricative

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a voiced post-velar fricative, also called pre-uvular, in some languages. For the voiced pre-velar fricative, also called post-palatal, see voiced palatal...

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List of consonants

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lateral fricative [𝼄]) voiced velar lateral fricative [ʟ̝] both fricatives and approximants voiced uvular fricative [ʁ] voiced pharyngeal fricative [ʕ] voiced...

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Lateral consonant

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Korean, Telegu) Voiced palatal lateral approximant [ʎ] (in Aymara, Anindilyakwa) Voiced velar lateral approximant [ʟ] (in Wahgi) Voiced uvular lateral approximant...

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Voiced dental fricative

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Voiced palatal fricative

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The voiced palatal fricative is a type of consonantal sound used in some spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) that...

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Trill consonant

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trill [ɽ͡r] – Voiced retroflex trill [ʀ] – Voiced uvular trill [ʀ̥] – Voiceless uvular trill [ʢ] – Voiced epiglottal trill [ʜ] – Voiceless epiglottal...

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Ge with stroke

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Kazakh Cyrillic and Uzbek Cyrillic alphabets where it represents a voiced uvular fricative /ʁ/. Despite having a similar shape, it is not related to the F...

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Uvularization

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International Phonetic Alphabet, uvularization can be indicated by the symbol ⟨ʶ⟩ (a superscript voiced uvular fricative (inverted small capital R)) after...

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Uvular ejective fricative

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The uvular ejective fricative is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents...

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Voiced bilabial fricative

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The voiced bilabial fricative is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents...

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Voiced postalveolar fricative

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A voiced postalveolar fricative is a type of consonantal sound used in some spoken languages. The International Phonetic Association uses the term voiced...

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Voiced glottal fricative

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contrast the voiced and voiceless glottal fricatives. The two glottal fricatives pattern like plosives. Features of the voiced glottal fricative: Its phonation...

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Ejective consonant

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Tlingit is an extreme case, with ejective alveolar, lateral, velar, and uvular fricatives, [sʼ], [ɬʼ], [xʼ], [xʷʼ], [χʼ], [χʷʼ]; it may be the only language...

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Voiced uvular nasal

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The voiced uvular nasal is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents...

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Voiceless velar fricative

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the Greek chi, for the voiceless uvular fricative. There is also a voiceless post-velar fricative (also called pre-uvular) in some languages, which can be...

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Rhotic consonant

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If fricative, the sound is often impressionistically described as harsh or grating. This includes the voiced uvular fricative, voiceless uvular fricative...

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Velopharyngeal consonant

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velopharyngeal fricative [ʩ] A voiced velopharyngeal fricative [ʩ̬] A velopharyngeal fricative trill or "snort" (much as epiglottal fricatives tend to be...

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