Cholecalciferol (shown above) and ergocalciferol are the two major forms of Vitamin D.
Specialty
Endocrinology, toxicology
Vitamin D toxicity, or hypervitaminosis D is the toxic state of an excess of vitamin D. The normal range for blood concentration in adults is 20 to 50 nanograms per milliliter (ng/mL).
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compounds in this group are vitamin D3 (cholecalciferol) and vitamin D2 (ergocalciferol). The major natural source of vitaminD is synthesis of cholecalciferol...
75–125 nmol/L VitaminD levels falling within this normal range prevent clinical manifestations of vitaminD insufficiency as well as vitaminDtoxicity. In most...
hypervitaminosis D are the most common examples. VitaminDtoxicity does not result from sun exposure or consuming foods rich in vitaminD, but rather from...
Cholecalciferol, also known as vitamin D3 and colecalciferol, is a type of vitaminD that is made by the skin when exposed to sunlight; it is found in...
fat-soluble vitamins. Hypervitaminosis A is believed to have occurred in early humans, and the problem has persisted throughout human history. Toxicity results...
abnormally high storage levels of vitamins, which can lead to various symptoms as over excitement, irritability, or even toxicity. Specific medical names of...
Vitamin B12, also known as cobalamin, is a water-soluble vitamin involved in metabolism. It is one of eight B vitamins. It is required by animals, which...
the vitaminD metabolite 1,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol aka 1,25-OHD3. Consumption of glycosides of 1,25-OHD3 by grazing animals leads to a vitaminD toxicity...
prevention, despite its toxicity and a lack of scientific evidence. Vitamin B20: L-carnitine. Vitamin Bf: carnitine. Vitamin Bm: myo-inositol, also called...
folates) Vitamin B12 (cobalamins) Vitamin C (ascorbic acid and ascorbates) VitaminD (calciferols) Vitamin E (tocopherols and tocotrienols) Vitamin K (phylloquinones...
Vitamin K2 or menaquinone (MK) (/ˌmɛnəˈkwɪnoʊn/) is one of three types of vitamin K, the other two being vitamin K1 (phylloquinone) and K3 (menadione)...
bears and seals, often contain amounts of vitamin A that would be toxic to humans. Thus, vitamin A toxicity is typically reported in Arctic explorers...
Vitamin C (also known as ascorbic acid and ascorbate) is a water-soluble vitamin found in citrus and other fruits, berries and vegetables. It is also a...
upper limits for safe intake. Vitamin A toxicity also referred to as hypervitaminosis A, occurs when there is too much vitamin A accumulating in the body...
Vitamin E is a group of eight fat soluble compounds that include four tocopherols and four tocotrienols. Vitamin E deficiency, which is rare and usually...
Vitamin D5 (sitocalciferol) is a form of vitaminD. Analogs of calcitriol, a form of vitamin D3, have been proposed for use as antitumor agents. Studies...
copper level in the blood) can lead to copper toxicity if it persists and rises high enough. Chronic toxicity by copper is rare. The suggested safe level...
elevated calcium level in the blood Vegan nutrition Hyperparathyroidism VitaminDtoxicity "Hot Topic - Kidney Stones - Mayo Medical Laboratories". 2014-03-14...
Zinc toxicity is a medical condition involving an overdose on, or toxic overexposure to, zinc. Such toxicity levels have been seen to occur at ingestion...
Chromium toxicity refers to any poisonous toxic effect in an organism or cell that results from exposure to specific forms of chromium—especially hexavalent...
Cyanocobalamin is a form of vitamin B 12 used to treat and prevent vitamin B 12 deficiency except in the presence of cyanide toxicity. The deficiency may occur...
Vitamin B3, colloquially referred to as niacin, is a vitamin family that includes three forms, or vitamers: niacin (nicotinic acid), nicotinamide (niacinamide)...
Vitamin B6 is one of the B vitamins, and thus an essential nutrient. The term refers to a group of six chemically similar compounds, i.e., "vitamers"...
and toxicity. For example, the Food and Drug Administration recommends that adults on a 2,000 calorie diet get between 60 and 90 milligrams of vitamin C...
PMC 39676. PMID 8623000. Jones, G. (2008). "Pharmacokinetics of vitaminDtoxicity". The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 88 (2): 582S–586S. doi:10...