Hypercalciuria is the condition of elevated calcium in the urine. Chronic hypercalciuria may lead to impairment of renal function, nephrocalcinosis, and chronic kidney disease. Patients with hypercalciuria have kidneys that excrete higher levels of calcium than normal, for which there are many possible causes. Calcium may come from one of two paths: through the gut where higher than normal levels of calcium are absorbed by the body or mobilized from stores in the bones. After initial 24 hour urine calcium testing and additional lab testing, a bone density scan (DSX) may be performed to determine if the calcium is being obtained from the bones.
Hypercalciuria in patients can be due to underlying genetic causes.[1]
Signs and symptoms
There are no clinical signs or symptoms of hypercalciuria itself but elevated calcium in the urine can contribute to accelerated loss of calcium from bone leading to osteoporosis. Additionally, hypercalciuria can contribute to kidney stone formation which may present with flank or back pain that comes and goes. It can be painful to pass kidney stones and in extreme cases cause kidney damage.[2][3] Patients that both form kidney stones and have hypercalciuria are at increased risk for bone loss leading to osteoporosis.[4]
^"Hot Topic - Kidney Stones - Mayo Medical Laboratories". 2014-03-14. Archived from the original on 2014-03-14. Retrieved 2023-02-28.
^Contributors, WebMD Editorial. "What is a Calcium Urine Test?". WebMD. Retrieved 2023-02-28. {{cite web}}: |last= has generic name (help)
^"Idiopathic hypercalciuria: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia". medlineplus.gov. Retrieved 2023-02-28.
^Ryan, Laura E.; Ing, Steven W. (2018-01-01). "Idiopathic hypercalciuria: Can we prevent stones and protect bones?". Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine. 85 (1): 47–54. doi:10.3949/ccjm.85a.16090. ISSN 0891-1150. PMID 29328898.
Hypercalciuria is the condition of elevated calcium in the urine. Chronic hypercalciuria may lead to impairment of renal function, nephrocalcinosis, and...
other causes of hypercalcaemia (and thus hypercalciuria) Immobilization (leading to hypercalcaemia and hypercalciuria) Milk-alkali syndrome Hypervitaminosis...
resulting from no underlying cause. IH has become the most common cause of hypercalciuria and is the most serious metabolic risk factor for developing nephrolithiasis...
risks of treatment for hypoparathyroidism include hypercalcemia and hypercalciuria (elevated calcium in the urine) which may lead to kidney calcification...
useful in treating kidney stones and bladder stones that result from hypercalciuria (high urine calcium levels). Thiazides increase the uptake of calcium...
About 85% of infants dispose of excess amounts of calcium in the urine (hypercalciuria) and kidneys (nephrocalcinosis), which may lead to kidney stones. In...
sometimes used to prevent osteopenia and treat hypoparathyroidism, hypercalciuria, Dent's disease, and Ménière's disease. A low level of evidence, predominantly...
seen in people with underlying metabolic disorders, such as idiopathic hypercalciuria, hyperparathyroidism, and gout. Infection stones can grow rapidly, forming...
healthy and discharged from the hospital. One study noted that severe hypercalciuria from untreated PHA2 resulted in kidney stones, and osteoporosis in some...
anabolic (i.e., bone growing) agent. The most common side effects include hypercalciuria (high calcium levels in the urine) and dizziness. Other common side...
Sodium cellulose phosphate is a drug used to treat hypercalcemia and hypercalciuria. It has been investigating for the prevention of kidney stones, but...
and 3, Tumor-induced osteomalacia and Hypophosphatemic rickets with hypercalciuria. Prior to its discovery in 2000, it was hypothesized that a protein...
Hyperchloremia Urinary stone formation (related to alkaline urine, hypercalciuria, and low urinary citrate). Nephrocalcinosis (deposition of calcium in...
macrophages plays a major role in the synthesis of 1 alpha, 25(OH)2D3. Hypercalciuria (excessive secretion of calcium in one's urine) and hypercalcemia (an...
characterized by massive renal magnesium wasting with hypomagnesemia and hypercalciuria, resulting in nephrocalcinosis and kidney failure. GRCh38: Ensembl release...
associated with the diet for four reasons: Excess calcium in the urine (hypercalciuria) occurs due to increased bone demineralisation with acidosis. Bones...
(Ca) – per day 2.5 6.25 mmol / 24 h An abnormally high level is called hypercalciuria and an abnormally low rate is called hypocalciuria. 14637-3 100 250...
replacement therapy, bisphosphonates or denosumab and for treatment hypercalciuria to reduce the risk for kidney stones. Primary hyperparathyroidism affects...
tubular obstruction due to calcium oxalate calculi secondary to infantile hypercalciuria. A rare, autosomal recessive form is associated with Caroli disease...
Seyberth HW, Reis A, Konrad M (2000). "Familial hypomagnesaemia with hypercalciuria and nephrocalcinosis maps to chromosome 3q27 and is associated with...
for adults): An abnormally high amount of urinary calcium is called hypercalciuria and an abnormally low amount is called hypocalciuria. medscape.com >...
the ADCY10 gene are associated with an increased risk of adsorptive hypercalciuria and male infertility. GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000143199 –...
syndrome, which is characterized by salt wasting, hypokalemic alkalosis, hypercalciuria, and low blood pressure. The ROMK channels are inhibited by magnesium...
Dent's disease, characterised by low molecular weight proteinuria and hypercalciuria where mutations in CLCN5 are implicated. Thomsen disease is associated...