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Transudate information


Transudate is extravascular fluid with low protein content and a low specific gravity (< 1.012). It has low nucleated cell counts (less than 500 to 1000 per microliter) and the primary cell types are mononuclear cells: macrophages, lymphocytes and mesothelial cells. For instance, an ultrafiltrate of blood plasma is transudate. It results from increased fluid pressures or diminished colloid oncotic forces in the plasma.

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Transudate

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Transudate is extravascular fluid with low protein content and a low specific gravity (< 1.012). It has low nucleated cell counts (less than 500 to 1000...

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Exudate

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an infection. There is an important distinction between transudates and exudates. Transudates are caused by disturbances of hydrostatic or colloid osmotic...

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Pleural effusion

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immunoglobulins Definitions of the terms "transudate" and "exudate" are the source of much confusion. Briefly, transudate is produced through pressure filtration...

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Rivalta test

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failure (cirrhosis) are typically lower in protein content and are called transudates whereas fluid accumulations due to cancer and tuberculosis are typically...

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Ascites

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Ascitic fluid can accumulate as a transudate or an exudate. Amounts of up to 35 liters are possible. Roughly, transudates are a result of increased pressure...

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Thoracentesis

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to determine the etiology of pleural fluid. First the fluid is either transudate or exudate. An exudate is defined as pleural fluid to serum total protein...

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Vaginal discharge

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engorgement of blood vessels increases the volume of transudate from the vaginal walls. Transudate has a neutral pH, so increases in its production can...

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Pleural cavity

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Transudate Exudative causes * Congestive heart failure (CHF) Hepatic cirrhosis Hypoproteinemia Nephrotic syndrome Pulmonary atelectasis Myxedema Peritoneal...

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Hounsfield scale

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Serdar; Karakas, Omer; et al. (2013). "Efficacy of CT in diagnosis of transudates and exudates in patients with pleural effusion". Diagnostic and Interventional...

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Atelectasis

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difficulty (fast and shallow); low oxygen saturation; pleural effusion (transudate type); cyanosis (late sign); increased heart rate. It is a common misconception...

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Lactate dehydrogenase

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between exudates (actively secreted fluid, e.g., due to inflammation) or transudates (passively secreted fluid, due to a high hydrostatic pressure or a low...

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Thoracotomy

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WC (October 1972). "Pleural effusions: the diagnostic separation of transudates and exudates". Annals of Internal Medicine. 77 (4): 507–513. doi:10...

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Vagina

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mucus. Vaginal lubrication is mostly provided by plasma seepage known as transudate from the vaginal walls. This initially forms as sweat-like droplets, and...

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Infectious bursal disease

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such as swelling, oedema, haemorrhage, the presence of a jelly serosa transudate and eventually, bursal atrophy. Pathological changes, especially haemorrhages...

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Hepatic hydrothorax

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protein, albumin, lactate dehydrogenase, and cell count. The fluid is a transudate and similar to fluid found in ascites. There may be a higher protein and...

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Lung microbiota

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cells (especially goblet cells), secretions from submucosal glands and transudate from plasma. Moreover, the pool of available nutrients is increased by...

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Ehrlichia ruminantium

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disease. It is frequently fatal. On post mortem examination, a light yellow transudate that coagulates on exposure to air is often found within the thorax, pericardium...

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