Certain diseases can cause excessive accumulations of fluid in areas of the body such as the abdomen (ascites) or the pleural space around the lungs (pleural effusion) or the pericardial space around the heart. An estimate of the concentration of protein in such fluids can narrow the differential diagnosis and assist the clinician in establishing a diagnosis. For example, fluid accumulations due to congestive heart failure and liver failure (cirrhosis) are typically lower in protein content and are called transudates whereas fluid accumulations due to cancer and tuberculosis are typically higher in protein content and are called exudates. The Rivalta Test is a simple, inexpensive method that can be used in resource-limited settings to differentiate a transudate from an exudate.[1] It is a simple, inexpensive method that does not require special laboratory equipment and can be easily performed in private practice. The test was originally developed by the Italian researcher Rivalta around 1900 and was used to differentiate transudates and exudates in human patients. It is also useful in cats to differentiate between effusions due to feline infectious peritonitis (FIP) and effusions caused by other diseases.[2] Not only the high protein content, but high concentrations of fibrinogen and inflammatory mediators lead to a positive reaction.
^Berti-Bock G, Vial F, Premuda L, Rullière R (November 1979). "[Exudates, transudates and the Rivalta reaction (1895). Current status and historical premises]". Minerva Med. (in Italian). 70 (52): 3573–80. PMID 392338.
are typically higher in protein content and are called exudates. The RivaltaTest is a simple, inexpensive method that can be used in resource-limited...
less than 1.012 and a protein content of less than 2 g/100 mL (2 g%). Rivaltatest may be used to differentiate an exudate from a transudate. It is not...
and thus appear clearer. Levels of lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) or a Rivaltatest can be used to distinguish transudate from exudate.[citation needed]...
bid of $400,000 was made by The Heavyweight Factory representative Henry Rivalta, on behalf of Briggs however not being valid due to not meeting the minimum...
industrialized and assembled by Manifattura Automobili Torino (M.A.T.) in Rivalta di Torino. Lowie Vermeersch, Giovanni Piccardo and Goran Popović, for the...
production of the Lancia Thesis started after the closure of the Fiat Rivalta plant. In 2002 Fiat relocated the production of Lancia Lybra and Alfa Romeo...
drove a 128 as his personal vehicle." Fiat built an entirely new plant in Rivalta, north-west of Turin, specifically to manufacture the new 128. In all,...
years. The Kappa was manufactured at the Fiat factory in Tetti Francesi, Rivalta di Torino and was designed by the Lancia Style Center in collaboration...
the Piave Valley the wave destroyed the villages of Longarone, Pirago, Rivalta, Villanova, and Faè, killing approximately 2,000 people and turning the...
fully painted and trimmed and then delivered back to the Fiat special Rivalta plant where they received the Abarth mechanicals. The street version of...
Osservatorio Antonio Grosso Lo Osservatorio Antonio Grosso 208 Rivalta Observatory ER Rivalta 209 Asiago-DLR Asteroid Survey (ADAS) at the Cima Ekar Station...
branches in Campania (Airola in the province of Benevento), Piedmont (Rivalta in the province of Turin) and France (Metropolitan and French Guiana) with...
American Presidency Project. Retrieved March 28, 2016. Gallo, Gino (2016). Rivalta e la Resistenza [Rivalry and the Resistance] (in Italian). "Petain in France"...
"Car of the Year". The same year a new flagship, the 166 (assembled in Rivalta, near Turin) was launched. At the beginning of the third millennium, the...
Eric Owen Moss, Gnostic Architecture, Monacelli, New York 1999. Luca Rivalta, Eric Owen Moss, Edil Stampa, Italy, March 2002. Preston Scott Cohen, Brooke...
completely wiping out the towns in the valley below it: Longarone, Pirago, Rivalta, Villanova, and Faè. Approximately two thousand people died in the disaster...
"You can tell it's a heavy car, but there's no distress in letting this [test car with the V6 engine] build up a gentle sweat. Its autobox is attentive...
P. Hendrickson, Rhitankar Pal, George P. Lisi, J. Patrick Loria, Ivan Rivalta, Junming Ho, Victor S. Batista. (2018). "Eigenvector centrality for characterization...
porous. His students included Emilio Zocchi, Girolamo Masini, Augusto Rivalta and his son Leopoldo Costoli. Florence Galileo in Tribune of Galileo, at...
Longarone, followed by the destruction of the villages of Pirago, Villanova, Rivalta and Faè. Some estimates place the loss at 3,700. Although the dam itself...
Antonio Parmesan Marco Marzocca: Ugo Lombardi Carlotta Natoli: Angela Rivalta Claudia Pandolfi: Giulia Corsi Giorgio Pasotti: Paolo Libero Giampaolo...
the Free School of the Nude under the guidance of the sculptor Augusto Rivalta. At that time Giovanni Fattori taught painting in the women's section and...
2019. Retrieved 16 January 2020. Bonaccorso, Alessandro; Aoki, Yosuke; Rivalta, Eleonora (16 June 2017). "Dike propagation energy balance from deformation...
de France. 3 June 2014. Retrieved 30 December 2022. Gallo, Gino (2016). Rivalta e la Resistenza [Rivalry and the Resistance] (in Italian). "Harry Hasso"...