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Lactate dehydrogenase information


Lactate dehydrogenase
Lactate dehydrogenase M tetramer (LDH5), Human
Identifiers
EC no.1.1.1.27
CAS no.9001-60-9
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BRENDABRENDA entry
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KEGGKEGG entry
MetaCycmetabolic pathway
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PDB structuresRCSB PDB PDBe PDBsum
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Lactate dehydrogenase (LDH or LD) is an enzyme found in nearly all living cells. LDH catalyzes the conversion of pyruvate to lactate and back, as it converts NAD+ to NADH and back. A dehydrogenase is an enzyme that transfers a hydride from one molecule to another.

LDH exists in four distinct enzyme classes. This article is specifically about the NAD(P)-dependent L-lactate dehydrogenase. Other LDHs act on D-lactate and/or are dependent on cytochrome c: D-lactate dehydrogenase (cytochrome) and L-lactate dehydrogenase (cytochrome).

LDH is expressed extensively in body tissues, such as blood cells and heart muscle. Because it is released during tissue damage, it is a marker of common injuries and disease such as heart failure.

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Lactate dehydrogenase

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Lactate dehydrogenase (LDH or LD) is an enzyme found in nearly all living cells. LDH catalyzes the conversion of pyruvate to lactate and back, as it converts...

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Lactate dehydrogenase A

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Lactate dehydrogenase A (LDHA) is an enzyme which in humans is encoded by the LDHA gene. It is a monomer of Lactate dehydrogenase, which exists as a tetramer...

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Lactate threshold

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lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) complex and decreases the activity of lactate dehydrogenase A (LDHA), while increasing the activity of lactate dehydrogenase B (LDHB)...

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Liver function tests

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pregnant women. In contrast to ALP, levels of ALT, AST, GGT, and lactate dehydrogenase are only slightly changed or largely unchanged during pregnancy...

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Tumor hypoxia

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kinase (PK), pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase, isozyme 1 (PDK1) and lactate dehydrogenase A (LDH-A). In addition to alterations in oxygen concentration associated...

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Lactic acid

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sarx, meaning "flesh". In animals, L-lactate is constantly produced from pyruvate via the enzyme lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) in a process of fermentation...

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Malate dehydrogenase

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dehydrogenases: The malate dehydrogenase family contains L-lactate dehydrogenase and L-2-hydroxyisocaproate dehydrogenases. L-lactate dehydrogenases catalyzes...

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Lactic acid fermentation

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the fermentation will happen anyway. Lactate dehydrogenase catalyzes the interconversion of pyruvate and lactate with concomitant interconversion of NADH...

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Pyruvic acid

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converted by fermentation to lactate using the enzyme lactate dehydrogenase and the coenzyme NADH in lactate fermentation, or to acetaldehyde (with the enzyme...

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Lactate dehydrogenase b

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Lactate dehydrogenase B is a protein that in humans is encoded by the LDHB gene. This gene encodes the B subunit of lactate dehydrogenase enzyme, which...

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Mixed acid fermentation

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is converted to lactate. This reaction is catalysed by the enzyme lactate dehydrogenase (LDHA).       pyruvate + NADH + H+ → lactate + NAD+ Pyruvate is...

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Lactate dehydrogenase elevating virus

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Lactate dehydrogenase elevating virus (LDV) constitutes the species Gamamaarterivirus lacdeh which is part of the family Arteriviridae and order Nidovirales...

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Lactate shuttle hypothesis

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a means of regenerating oxidized NAD+, lactate dehydrogenase catalyzes the conversion of pyruvate to lactate in the cytosol, oxidizing NADH to NAD+,...

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Toxoplasma lactate dehydrogenase 1 regulatory UTR

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In Toxoplasma gondii the translational repression of lactate dehydrogenase 1 (LDH1) was discovered to be mediated through its 5′UTR. A small nucleotide...

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Pyruvate dehydrogenase deficiency

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by the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex. Pyruvate dehydrogenase deficiency can be diagnosed via the following methods: Blood test (Lactate and pyruvate levels)...

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HELLP syndrome

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based on blood tests finding signs of red blood cell breakdown (lactate dehydrogenase greater than 600 U/L), an aspartate transaminase greater than 70...

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Lactic acidosis

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the "A" isoform of the enzyme lactate dehydrogenase (LDHA), which predominantly converts pyruvate into lactate. The lactate is carried by the bloodstream...

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Oxamate

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enzyme lactate dehydrogenase. Oxamate is a possible pyruvate analog that has the ability to halt lactate production by inhibiting lactate dehydrogenase, effectively...

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Electron transport chain

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different energy sources: formate dehydrogenase, lactate dehydrogenase, glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase, H2 dehydrogenase (hydrogenase), electron transport...

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Cytotoxicity

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normally sequestered inside cells to the outside. One molecule, lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), is commonly measured using LDH assay. LDH reduces NAD to...

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Anaerobic glycolysis

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from NADH by reduction of pyruvate to lactate. Lactate is converted to pyruvate by the enzyme lactate dehydrogenase. The standard free energy change of...

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Malaria antigen detection tests

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related to the variability in the target antigen. P. falciparum lactate dehydrogenase (PfLDH) is a 33 kDa oxidoreductase [EC 1.1.1.27]. It is the last...

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Dehydrogenase

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dehydrogenase glutamate dehydrogenase (an enzyme that can convert glutamate to α-Ketoglutarate and vice versa). lactate dehydrogenase (used to convert NADH...

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Glycolysis

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is converted to lactate (the conjugate base of lactic acid) in a process called lactic acid fermentation: Pyruvate + NADH + H+ → Lactate + NAD+ This process...

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