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Transcription factor II D information


Transcription factor II D (TFIID) is one of several general transcription factors that make up the RNA polymerase II preinitiation complex. RNA polymerase II holoenzyme is a form of eukaryotic RNA polymerase II that is recruited to the promoters of protein-coding genes in living cells. It consists of RNA polymerase II, a subset of general transcription factors, and regulatory proteins known as SRB proteins. Before the start of transcription, the transcription Factor II D (TFIID) complex binds to the core promoter DNA of the gene through specific recognition of promoter sequence motifs, including the TATA box, Initiator, Downstream Promoter, Motif Ten, or Downstream Regulatory elements.[1]

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Transcription factor II D

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Transcription factor II D (TFIID) is one of several general transcription factors that make up the RNA polymerase II preinitiation complex. RNA polymerase...

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Transcription factor II A

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Transcription factor TFIIA is a nuclear protein involved in the RNA polymerase II-dependent transcription of DNA. TFIIA is one of several general (basal)...

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Transcription factor II H

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Transcription factor II H (TFIIH) is an important protein complex, having roles in transcription of various protein-coding genes and DNA nucleotide excision...

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Transcription factor II B

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Transcription factor II B (TFIIB) is a general transcription factor that is involved in the formation of the RNA polymerase II preinitiation complex (PIC)...

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Transcription factor

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molecular biology, a transcription factor (TF) (or sequence-specific DNA-binding factor) is a protein that controls the rate of transcription of genetic information...

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Transcription factor II F

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Transcription factor II F (TFIIF) is one of several general transcription factors that make up the RNA polymerase II preinitiation complex. TFIIF is encoded...

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Transcription factor II E

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Transcription factor II E (TFIIE) is one of several general transcription factors that make up the RNA polymerase II preinitiation complex. It is a tetramer...

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General transcription factor

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General transcription factors (GTFs), also known as basal transcriptional factors, are a class of protein transcription factors that bind to specific...

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2D

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2-D (character), a member of the virtual band Gorillaz Index finger, the second digit (abbreviated 2D) of the hand Oflag II-D Stalag II-D Transcription...

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Transcription factor Sp1

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Transcription factor Sp1, also known as specificity protein 1* is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SP1 gene. The protein encoded by this gene...

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Eukaryotic transcription

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and Pol III relative to Pol II, are homologous to Pol II transcription factors. Crystal structures of RNA polymerases I and II provide an opportunity to...

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Initiator element

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Similarly to the TATA box, the Inr element facilitates the binding of transcription Factor II D (TFIID). The Inr works by enhancing binding affinity and strengthening...

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Downstream promoter element

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recognized by the transcription factor II D (TFIID) subunits TAF6 and TAF9. It has been shown that DPE-dependent basal transcription depends highly on...

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ETS transcription factor family

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Transformation Specific)) family is one of the largest families of transcription factors and is unique to animals. There are 29 genes in humans, 28 in the...

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TATA box

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TATA-binding protein (TBP) and other transcription factors in some eukaryotic genes. Gene transcription by RNA polymerase II depends on the regulation of the...

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Transcription factor Jun

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Transcription factor Jun is a protein that in humans is encoded by the JUN gene. c-Jun, in combination with protein c-Fos, forms the AP-1 early response...

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Transcription preinitiation complex

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the RNA polymerase II active site for transcription. The minimal PIC includes RNA polymerase II and six general transcription factors: TFIIA, TFIIB, TFIID...

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Transcriptional regulation

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biology. The regulation of transcription is a vital process in all living organisms. It is orchestrated by transcription factors and other proteins working...

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Sp8 transcription factor

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Transcription factor Sp8 also known as specificity protein 8 (SP-8) or Btd transcription factor (buttonhead) is a protein that in humans is encoded by...

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Vitamin D receptor

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The vitamin D receptor (VDR also known as the calcitriol receptor) is a member of the nuclear receptor family of transcription factors. Calcitriol (the...

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JunD

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Transcription factor JunD is a protein that in humans is encoded by the JUND gene. The protein encoded by this intronless gene is a member of the JUN...

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Zinc finger transcription factor

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finger transcription factors or ZF-TFs, are transcription factors composed of a zinc finger-binding domain and any of a variety of transcription-factor effector-domains...

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TAF1

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TBP-associated factor 250 kDa (p250), is a protein that in humans is encoded by the TAF1 gene. Initiation of transcription by RNA polymerase II requires the...

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Activating transcription factor 2

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Activating transcription factor 2, also known as ATF2, is a protein that, in humans, is encoded by the ATF2 gene. This gene encodes a transcription factor that...

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Negative elongation factor

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elongation factor) is a four-subunit protein complex (NELF-A, NELF-B, NELF-C/NELF-D, and NELF-E) that negatively impacts transcription by RNA polymerase II (Pol...

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