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Thrombophilia information



Thrombophilia
An ultrasound image demonstrating a blood clot in the left common femoral vein.
SpecialtyHematology Edit this on Wikidata

Thrombophilia (sometimes called hypercoagulability or a prothrombotic state) is an abnormality of blood coagulation that increases the risk of thrombosis (blood clots in blood vessels).[1][2] Such abnormalities can be identified in 50% of people who have an episode of thrombosis (such as deep vein thrombosis in the leg) that was not provoked by other causes.[3] A significant proportion of the population has a detectable thrombophilic abnormality, but most of these develop thrombosis only in the presence of an additional risk factor.[2]

There is no specific treatment for most thrombophilias, but recurrent episodes of thrombosis may be an indication for long-term preventive anticoagulation.[2] The first major form of thrombophilia to be identified by medical science, antithrombin deficiency, was identified in 1965, while the most common abnormalities (including factor V Leiden) were described in the 1990s.[4][5]

  1. ^ Cite error: The named reference Kumar4 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ^ a b c Cite error: The named reference Heit was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  3. ^ Cite error: The named reference Kyrle10 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  4. ^ Cite error: The named reference Dahlback was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  5. ^ Cite error: The named reference RosendaalReitsma was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

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Thrombophilia

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Thrombophilia (sometimes called hypercoagulability or a prothrombotic state) is an abnormality of blood coagulation that increases the risk of thrombosis...

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Factor V Leiden

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about heredity and factor V Leiden thrombophilia? http://www.genome.gov/15015167#Q5 "Factor V Leiden thrombophilia: MedlinePlus Genetics". Rodger MA,...

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Thrombocythemia

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excludes thrombocytosis from the scope of thrombophilia by definition, but practically, by the definition of thrombophilia as an increased predisposition to thrombosis...

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Prothrombin G20210A

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carriers who developed VTE. In those who develop VTE, the results of thrombophilia tests (wherein the variant can be detected) rarely play a role in the...

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Coagulation

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qualitative deficiency of either (protein C or protein S) may lead to thrombophilia (a tendency to develop thrombosis). Impaired action of Protein C (activated...

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Coagulopathy

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clot formation (thrombus), also known as a hypercoagulable state or thrombophilia. Coagulopathy may cause uncontrolled internal or external bleeding....

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Thrombus

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trauma/broken bones and extended air travel. Hypercoagulability (also called thrombophilia; any disorder of the blood that predisposes to thrombosis); Common causes...

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Central retinal vein occlusion

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development of CRVO, a systematic review found no increased prevalence of thrombophilia (an inherent propensity to thrombosis) in patients with retinal vascular...

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Repeated implantation failure

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fibroids, endometrial polyps, intrauterine adhesions, adenomyosis, thrombophilia and endometriosis, can reduce the chances of implantation and result...

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Pulmonary embolism

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therapy, menopausal hormone therapy and hormonal contraceptives) Genetic thrombophilia (factor V Leiden, prothrombin mutation G20210A, protein C deficiency...

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National Blood Clot Alliance

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for short, formerly known as the National Alliance for Thrombosis and Thrombophilia (NATT), is a United States nationwide not-for-profit alliance of patients...

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Atherosclerosis

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Genetic abnormalities Family history Coronary anatomy and branch pattern Thrombophilia Saturated fat Excessive carbohydrates Elevated triglycerides Systemic...

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Antiphospholipid syndrome

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limited to acquired blood clots, genetic thrombophilia, and paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria. Genetic thrombophilia can coexist in some patients with APS...

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Recurrent miscarriage

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women with thrombophilia go through one or more pregnancies with no difficulties, while others may have pregnancy complications. Thrombophilia may explain...

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List of genetic disorders

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POLYSYNDACTYLY; CHDTHP". omim.org. Retrieved 2022-05-11. "OMIM Entry – # 176860 – Thrombophilia Due to Protein C Deficiency, Autosomal Dominant; THPH3". omim.org. Retrieved...

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Anticoagulant

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(January 2017). "The use of direct oral anticoagulants in inherited thrombophilia". Journal of Thrombosis and Thrombolysis. 43 (1): 24–30. doi:10.1007/s11239-016-1428-2...

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Thrombosis

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main causes of thrombosis are given in Virchow's triad which lists thrombophilia, endothelial cell injury, and disturbed blood flow. Generally speaking...

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Venous thrombosis

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S2CID 12561. Varga EA, Kujovich JL (2012). "Management of inherited thrombophilia: guide for genetics professionals". Clin Genet. 81 (1): 7–17. doi:10...

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Factor IX

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protein hyperfunctional and is associated with familial early-onset thrombophilia. Factor IX deficiency is treated by injection of purified factor IX...

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Nephrotic syndrome

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apolipoprotein C2, may also be lost by increased filtration of proteins. Thrombophilia, or hypercoagulability, is a greater predisposition for the formation...

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23andMe

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Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, celiac disease, hereditary thrombophilia, alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency, glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency...

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Blood

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result in coagulopathy (bleeding disorders). Hypercoagulable state (thrombophilia) results from defects in regulation of platelet or clotting factor function...

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Placental abruption

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Premature rupture of membranes Prolonged rupture of membranes (>24 hours). Thrombophilia Polyhydramnios Multiparity Multiple pregnancy Maternal age: pregnant...

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Pulmonary heart disease

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hypertrophy, dysrhythmia, P pulmonale (characteristic peaked P wave) Thrombophilia screen- to detect chronic venous thromboembolism (proteins C and S,...

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Deep vein thrombosis

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factors, such as surgery and immobilization, appear to dominate, whereas thrombophilias and age do not seem to increase risk. Common risk factors for having...

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Cerebral venous sinus thrombosis

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situations. 85% of people have at least one of these risk factors: Thrombophilia, a tendency to develop blood clots due to abnormalities in coagulation...

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