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Texas and Pacific 610 information


Texas and Pacific 610
T&P No. 610 on display at the Texas State Railroad, on March 27, 2004
Type and origin
References:[1][2][3][4]
Power typeSteam
DesignerWilliam E. Woodard
BuilderLima Locomotive Works
Order number1101
Serial number7237
Build dateJune 1927
Rebuild dateAugust 1938
Specifications
Configuration:
 • Whyte2-10-4
 • UIC1′E2′ h2
Gauge4 ft 8+12 in (1,435 mm) standard gauge
Driver dia.63 in (1,600 mm)
Length:
 • Over couplers99 ft 1 in (30.20 m)
Width10 ft 9+12 in (3.29 m)
Height15 ft 5+34 in (4.72 m)
Adhesive weight300,000 lb (140,000 kg; 140 t)
Loco weight448,000 lb (203,000 kg; 203 t)
Tender weight125,500 lb (56,900 kg; 56.9 t)
Total weight573,500 lb (260,100 kg; 260.1 t)
Fuel typeOil
Fuel capacity5,000 US gal (19,000 L; 4,200 imp gal)
Water cap.14,000 US gal (53,000 L; 12,000 imp gal)
Firebox:
 • Grate area100 sq ft (9.3 m2)
Boiler pressure255 psi (1,760 kPa)
Feedwater heaterElesco K-50A
Heating surface:
 • Firebox473 sq ft (43.9 m2)
 • Tubes and flues4,640 sq ft (431 m2)
 • Total surface7,213 sq ft (670.1 m2)
Superheater:
 • TypeType E
 • Heating area2,100 sq ft (200 m2)
CylindersTwo
Cylinder size29 in × 32 in (737 mm × 813 mm)
Valve gearBaker
Valve travel8+34 in (0.22 m)
Performance figures
Maximum speed70 mph (113 km/h)
Power output4,400 hp (3,280 kW; 4,460 PS)
Tractive effortLoco: 84,600 lbf (376.3 kN),
Booster: 13,300 lbf (59.2 kN), Loco W/ Booster: 97,900 lbf (435.5 kN)
Factor of adh.3.62
Career
OperatorsTexas and Pacific Railway
610 Historical Foundation
Southern Railway
ClassI-1A
I-1AR (rebuilt)
Number in class1st of 15
Numbers
  • T&P 610
  • AFT 610
  • SOU 610
Official nameWill Rogers[5]
RetiredFebruary 1950 (revenue service)
January 1981 (excursion service)
RestoredJanuary 28, 1976
Current ownerTexas State Railroad
DispositionOn static display
Texas & Pacific Steam Locomotive No. 610
U.S. National Register of Historic Places
Texas & Pacific Steam Locomotive No. 610 is located in Texas
Texas & Pacific Steam Locomotive No. 610
Texas & Pacific Steam Locomotive No. 610
Texas & Pacific Steam Locomotive No. 610 is located in the United States
Texas & Pacific Steam Locomotive No. 610
Texas & Pacific Steam Locomotive No. 610
Coordinates31°44′28″N 95°35′16″W / 31.74111°N 95.58778°W / 31.74111; -95.58778
Area1 acre (0.40 ha)
NRHP reference No.77001477[6]
Added to NRHPMarch 25, 1977

Texas and Pacific 610, also known as "Will Rogers", is a preserved class I-1AR 2-10-4 "Texas" type steam locomotive that was originally operated by the Texas and Pacific Railway (T&P). No. 610 and its class were based on Lima Locomotive Works' prototype "Super Power" 2-8-4 design, and the T&P rostered them to pull fast and heavy freight trains.

No. 610 last ran for the T&P in 1949, before it was retired the following year, and then it was put on static display at the Will Rogers Memorial Coliseum in Fort Worth, Texas. In the late 1960s, No. 610 was at risk of being scrapped before the 610 Historical Foundation, led by Dave Pearson, acquired the locomotive. In 1975, work began to restore No. 610 to operating condition, and the following year, it pulled the Texas portion of the American Freedom Train.

From 1977 to 1980, No. 610 was leased by the Southern Railway to pull excursion trains for their steam program. In 1981, No. 610 returned to Fort Worth under its own power, and the following year, it moved to a small museum complex for display. In 1986, it was moved again to the Texas State Railroad in Palestine, Texas. As of 2024, No. 610 remains in storage under Texas State Railroad ownership, and it is towed outdoors for display during occasional events.

  1. ^ Mizell (1978), p. 24
  2. ^ Mizell (1978), p. 25
  3. ^ Mizell (1978), p. 28
  4. ^ Withuhn (1978), p. 38
  5. ^ Heinecke, Harry (January 28, 1951). "City, Show and T&P Officials Help 'Bed Down' Old 610 in Its Last Stall". Fort Worth Star-Telegram. Vol. 17, no. 362. p. 1.
  6. ^ "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. November 2, 2013.

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