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Targum Sheni information


The Targum Sheni, also known as the Second Targum of Esther, is an Aramaic translation (targum) and elaboration of the Book of Esther. Notably, the biblical account is embellished with a considerable amount of new apocryphal material in this book.

The text is sometimes referred to as the Second Targum of Esther to contrast it with another shorter targum on the Book of Esther: Targum Rishon, or the First Targum of Esther.[1] The relationship and similarities between the two have been an important focus of research by scholars.[2]

  1. ^ Damsma, Alinda (2014). "The Targums to Esther". European Judaism: A Journal for the New Europe. 47 (1): 127–136. ISSN 0014-3006. JSTOR 42751220.
  2. ^ Flesher, Paul Virgil McCracken; Chilton, Bruce David (2011). The Targums: a critical introduction. Studies in the Aramaic interpretation of Scripture. Leiden: Brill. pp. 246–252. ISBN 978-90-04-21769-0.

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Targum Sheni

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The Targum Sheni, also known as the Second Targum of Esther, is an Aramaic translation (targum) and elaboration of the Book of Esther. Notably, the biblical...

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Targum Onkelos

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Targum Onkelos (or Onqelos; Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: תַּרְגּוּם אֻנְקְלוֹס‎, Targūm ’Unqəlōs) is the primary Jewish Aramaic targum ("translation") of...

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Queen of Sheba

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Targum Sheni. However, according to the Encyclopaedia Judaica Targum Sheni is dated to around 700 similarly the general consensus is to date Targum Sheni...

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Targum Jonathan

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Targum Jonathan (Hebrew: תרגום יונתן בן עוזיאל), otherwise referred to as Targum Yonasan/Yonatan, is the official eastern (Babylonian) targum (Aramaic...

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Haman

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"Haman the son of Hamedatha, descended from Agag the son of Amaleq." The Targum Sheni gives Haman's lineage as follows: "Haman the son of Hammedatha the Agagite...

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Midrash

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means that divine wisdom is not available anywhere other than in the Torah. Targum Neophyti (Deuteronomy 30:12) and b. Baba Metzia 59b claim that this text...

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Targum Rishon

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account compared with Targum Sheni (also known as the Second Targum of Esther), and it is also significantly shorter, as Targum Sheni is two and a half times...

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Haman in rabbinic literature

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generation and consequently an Amalekite. Haman's lineage is given in the Targum Sheni as follows: "Haman the son of Hammedatha the Agagite, son of Srach, son...

Word Count : 1000

Jerusalem Talmud

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133): Berakhot, Peah, Demai, Kilayim, Sheviit, Terumot, Maaserot, Maaser Sheni, Ḥallah and Orlah (without the Mishnah for the Tractates, excepting only...

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Mishnah

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always clear from the context if the reference is to the Mishnah or the Targum, which could be regarded as a "doubling" of the Torah reading. Maimonides...

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Gemara

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ISBN 0-567-09509-6 The Infinite Chain: Torah, Masorah, and Man, Nathan T. Lopes Cardozo (Targum Press Distributed by Philipp Feldheim, 1989). ISBN 978-0-944070-15-4 "The...

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Talmud

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Temurah, Keritot, and Me'ilah; the second dialect is closer in style to the Targum. From the time of its completion, the Talmud became integral to Jewish scholarship...

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Solomon

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is now northern Ethiopia and Eritrea. In a Rabbinical account (e.g. Targum Sheni, Colloquy of the Queen of Sheba), Solomon was accustomed to ordering...

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Targum Neofiti

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Targum Neofiti (or Targum Neophyti) is the largest of the western or Palestinian Targumim on the Torah. The name derives from the ecclesiastical Latin...

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Job in rabbinic literature

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greatest care to keep himself aloof from every unseemly deed. According to Targum Sheni Job's name was one of the seven engraved on the seven branches of the...

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Mordecai

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his great-grandfather Kish's exile — a reading which many accept. The Targum Sheni gives his genealogy in more detail, as follows: "Mordecai, son of Jair...

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Aggadah

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Ketuvim Targum Tehillim Targum Mishlei Targum Iyyov Targum to the Five Megillot Targum Sheni to Esther Targum to Chronicles...

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Hiram Abiff

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tribe); but his father was Ur, of the stock of the Israelites." The Targum Sheni, an Aramaic commentary on the Book of Esther written sometime between...

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Alphabet of Sirach

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Ketuvim Targum Tehillim Targum Mishlei Targum Iyyov Targum to the Five Megillot Targum Sheni to Esther Targum to Chronicles...

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Esau

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dead, and he spurned his birthright. Haman's lineage is given in the Targum Sheni as follows: "Haman the son of Hammedatha the Agagite, son of Srach, son...

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Esther in rabbinic literature

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date of the first Targum is about 700 (see S. Posner, "Das Targum Rishon," Breslau, 1896). Targum Sheni, also known as the Second Targum of Esther, containing...

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Genesis Rabbah

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Ketuvim Targum Tehillim Targum Mishlei Targum Iyyov Targum to the Five Megillot Targum Sheni to Esther Targum to Chronicles...

Word Count : 2123

Rabbinic literature

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Ketuvim Targum Tehillim Targum Mishlei Targum Iyyov Targum to the Five Megillot Targum Sheni to Esther Targum to Chronicles...

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Apocalypse of Zerubbabel

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Ketuvim Targum Tehillim Targum Mishlei Targum Iyyov Targum to the Five Megillot Targum Sheni to Esther Targum to Chronicles...

Word Count : 1319

Jethro in rabbinic literature

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Exodus Rabbah 27:7; Mekhilta, Yitro, Amalek, 1; Tanhuma, Shemot, 11; compare Targum Pseudo-Jonathan to Exodus 6:25 and Sotah 44a Talmud Sanhedrin 106a; Exodus...

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Book of Esther

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Middle Ages, of which three survive – the Targum Rishon ("First Targum" or 1TgEsth) and Targum Sheni ("Second Targum" or 2TgEsth) dated c. 500–1000 CE, which...

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Chemical depilatory

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"PSILOTHRUM", Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities (3rd ed.), 1890 Colloquy of the Queen of Sheba, taken from the Aramaic Targum Sheni of Megillat Esther....

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