Not to be confused with Mishneh Torah, a much later book of Rabbinic literature by Maimonides.
First major written collection of the Oral Torah
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Rabbinic literature
Talmud Readers by Adolf Behrman
Talmudic literature
Tannaitic
Mishnah
Tosefta
Amoraic (Gemara)
Jerusalem Talmud
Babylonian Talmud
Later
Minor Tractates
Halakhic Midrash
Exodus
Mekhilta of Rabbi Ishmael
Mekhilta of Rabbi Shimon bar Yochai
Leviticus
Sifra (Torat Kohanim)
Numbers and Deuteronomy
Sifre
Sifrei Zutta on Numbers
(Mekhilta le-Sefer Devarim)
Aggadic Midrash
Tannaitic
Seder Olam Rabbah
Alphabet of Rabbi Akiva
Baraita of the Forty-nine Rules
Baraita on the Thirty-two Rules
Baraita on the Erection of the Tabernacle
400–600 CE
Genesis Rabbah
Lamentations Rabbah
Pesikta de-Rav Kahana
Esther Rabbah
Midrash Iyyob
Leviticus Rabbah
Seder Olam Zutta
Tanhuma
Megillat Antiochus
650–900 CE
Avot of Rabbi Natan
Pirkei De-Rabbi Eliezer
Tanna Devei Eliyahu
Alphabet of Sirach
Ecclesiastes Rabbah
Shir HaShirim Rabbah
Deuteronomy Rabbah
Devarim Zutta
Pesikta Rabbati
Midrash Shmuel
Midrash Proverbs
Ruth Rabbah
Baraita of Samuel
Targum Sheni
900–1000 CE
Ruth Zuta
Eichah Zuta
Midrash Tehillim
Midrash Hashkem
Exodus Rabbah
Shir ha-Shirim Zutta
Iggeret of Rabbi Sherira Gaon
1000–1200 CE
Midrash Tadshe
Sefer haYashar
Later
Yalkut Shimoni
Yalkut haMachiri
Midrash Jonah
Ein Yaakov
Midrash HaGadol
Numbers Rabbah
Smaller midrashim
Targum
Torah
Targum Onkelos
Targum Pseudo-Jonathan
Fragment Targum
Targum Neofiti
Nevi'im
Targum Jonathan
Ketuvim
Targum Tehillim
Targum Mishlei
Targum Iyyov
Targum to the Five Megillot
Targum Sheni to Esther
Targum to Chronicles
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The Mishnah or the Mishna (/ˈmɪʃnə/; Hebrew: מִשְׁנָה, "study by repetition", from the verb shanahשנה, or "to study and review", also "secondary")[1] is the first major written collection of the Jewish oral traditions that are known as the Oral Torah. It is also the first major work of rabbinic literature.[2] The Mishnah was redacted by Judah ha-Nasi probably in Beit Shearim or Sepphoris[3] between the ending of the second century and the beginning of the 3rd century CE[4][5] in a time when the persecution of Jews and the passage of time raised the possibility that the details of the oral traditions of the Pharisees from the Second Temple period (516 BCE – 70 CE) would be forgotten.
Most of the Mishnah is written in Mishnaic Hebrew, but some parts are in Palestinian Western Aramaic.
^The same meaning is suggested by the term Deuterosis ("doubling" or "repetition" in Koine Greek) used in Roman law and Patristic literature. However, it is not always clear from the context if the reference is to the Mishnah or the Targum, which could be regarded as a "doubling" of the Torah reading.
^Maimonides. "Commentary on Tractate Avot with an Introduction (Shemona perakim)". World Digital Library. Retrieved 9 October 2018.
^"Mishnah". Retrieved 16 July 2022.
^Skolnik, Fred; Berenbaum, Michael (2007). "Mishnah". Encyclopaedia Judaica. Vol. 14 (2 ed.). p. 319. ISBN 978-0-02-865942-8.. Heinrich Graetz, dissenting, places the Mishnah's compilation in 189 CE (see: H. Graetz, History of the Jews, vol. 6, Philadelphia 1898, p. 105 Archived 2022-11-02 at the Wayback Machine), and which date follows that penned by Rabbi Abraham ben David in his "Sefer HaKabbalah le-Ravad", or what was then anno 500 of the Seleucid era.
^Trachtenberg, Joshua (13 February 2004) [Originally published 1939]. "Glossary of Hebrew Terms". Jewish Magic and Superstition. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press (published 2004). p. 333. ISBN 9780812218626. Retrieved Mar 14, 2023. Mishna—the "Oral Law" forming basis of the Talmud; edited c. 220 C.E. by R. Judah HaNassi.
The Mishnah or the Mishna (/ˈmɪʃnə/; Hebrew: מִשְׁנָה, "study by repetition", from the verb shanah שנה, or "to study and review", also "secondary") is...
The Mishnah Berurah (Hebrew: משנה ברורה "Clear Teaching") is a work of halakha (Jewish law) by Rabbi Yisrael Meir Kagan (Poland, 1838–1933, also known...
differing versions as Mishnah Rishonah ("First Mishnah") and Mishnah Acharonah ("Last Mishnah"). David Zvi Hoffmann suggests that Mishnah Rishonah actually...
until the evening of the day he sprinkled the water of lustration. The Mishnah, the central compilation of the Oral Torah in Rabbinic Judaism, the oral...
abbreviation of shisha sedarim, or the "six orders" of the Mishnah. The Talmud has two components: the Mishnah (משנה, c. 200 CE), a written compendium of the Oral...
comprising a collection of rabbinical analyses and commentaries on the Mishnah and presented in 63 books. The term is derived from the Aramaic word גמרא...
from Aramaic) were the rabbinic sages whose views are recorded in the Mishnah, from approximately 10–220 CE. The period of the Tannaim, also referred...
approved list in the Mishnah and Talmud indicate that it is not halakhically suitable. The second species listed in the Mishnah is `ulshin, which is a...
dirham to approximate the quantity of flour for dough-portion, writing in Mishnah Eduyot 1:2: "And I found the rate of the dough-portion in that measurement...
lern-steiger ("study mode" – a chant used for reciting lessons from the Talmud or Mishnah). One of the current tunes widely used for the Ma Nishtana was written...
Mishnah consists of six divisions known as Sedarim or Orders. The Babylonian Talmud has Gemara — rabbinical analysis of and commentary on the Mishnah...
are the Mishnah, compiled between 200–220 CE by Judah ha-Nasi, and the Gemara, a series of running commentaries and debates concerning the Mishnah, which...
redacted the Mishnah, an authoritative codification of Pharisaic interpretations, around 200 CE. Most of the authorities quoted in the Mishnah lived after...
Judaism, Mishnah Yomis or Mishnah Yomit (Hebrew: משנה יומית "The Daily Study of the Mishnah") refers to the Torah study cycle in which two Mishnahs (brief...
teachings throughout history, including the Oral Torah which comprises the Mishnah, the Talmud, the Midrash and more. The inaccurate rendering of "Torah"...
HaKippurim, 'day [of] the atonements'. This name is used in the Bible, Mishnah, and Shulchan Aruch. The word kippurim 'atonement' is one of many Biblical...
of the Mishnah and the Jewish sages known as the Tannaim. In many ways, the Tosefta acts as a supplement (toseftā) to the Mishnah. The Mishnah (Hebrew:...
literature, i.e. Tanakh and all works that expound on it, including the Mishnah, Midrash, Talmud, and all works of halakha, Musar, Hasidism, Kabbalah,...
describe the similarities and differences between the two sects in Mishnah Yadaim. The Mishnah explains that the Sadducees state, "So too, regarding the Holy...
rabbinic glosses on Biblical and Talmudic texts. The Midr'she halakha, Mishnah, and Tosefta (compiled from materials pre-dating the year 200 CE) are the...
nature of revelation. In 1859, Frankel published a critical study of the Mishnah, and added that all commandments classified as "Law given to Moses at Sinai"...
(transl. "the language of Canaan"). Mishnah Gittin 9:8 refers to the language as Ivrit, meaning Hebrew; however, Mishnah Megillah refers to the language as...
to the Mishnah, the false witnesses must pay the amount accrued due to the difference in value of the thing between the two dates. The Mishnah forbids...
construction of the Tabernacle. They are not explicitly listed in the Torah; the Mishnah observes that "the laws of Shabbat ... are like mountains hanging by a...
language of most of the Hebrew Bible Mishnaic Hebrew, the language of the Mishnah and Talmud Medieval Hebrew, from about the 6th to the 13th century CE Modern...
25:8. The word "Shekhinah" is not found in the Bible. It appears in the Mishnah, the Talmud, and Midrash. The word shekhinah is first encountered in the...