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Sulfur tetrafluoride information


Sulfur tetrafluoride
Structural formula of sulfur tetrafluoride, showing dimernsions
Ball-and-stick model of sulfur tetrafluoride
Ball-and-stick model of sulfur tetrafluoride
Space-filling model of sulfur tetrafluoride
Space-filling model of sulfur tetrafluoride
Names
IUPAC name
Sulfur(IV) fluoride
Other names
Sulfur tetrafluoride
Identifiers
CAS Number
  • 7783-60-0 checkY
3D model (JSmol)
  • Interactive image
ChEBI
  • CHEBI:30495 checkY
ChemSpider
  • 22961 checkY
ECHA InfoCard 100.029.103 Edit this at Wikidata
PubChem CID
  • 24555
RTECS number
  • WT4800000
UNII
  • F4P8J39GOF checkY
UN number 2418
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)
  • DTXSID40893074 Edit this at Wikidata
InChI
  • InChI=1S/F4S/c1-5(2,3)4 checkY
    Key: QHMQWEPBXSHHLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N checkY
  • InChI=1/F4S/c1-5(2,3)4
    Key: QHMQWEPBXSHHLH-UHFFFAOYAT
SMILES
  • FS(F)(F)F
Properties
Chemical formula
SF4
Molar mass 108.07 g/mol
Appearance colorless gas
Density 1.95 g/cm3, −78 °C
Melting point −121.0 °C
Boiling point −38 °C
Solubility in water
reacts
Vapor pressure 10.5 atm (22 °C)[1]
Structure
Molecular shape
Seesaw (C2v)
Dipole moment
0.632 D[2]
Hazards
Occupational safety and health (OHS/OSH):
Main hazards
highly toxic
corrosive
NFPA 704 (fire diamond)
NFPA 704 four-colored diamondHealth 3: Short exposure could cause serious temporary or residual injury. E.g. chlorine gasFlammability 0: Will not burn. E.g. waterInstability 2: Undergoes violent chemical change at elevated temperatures and pressures, reacts violently with water, or may form explosive mixtures with water. E.g. white phosphorusSpecial hazard W: Reacts with water in an unusual or dangerous manner. E.g. sodium, sulfuric acid
3
0
2
W
NIOSH (US health exposure limits):
PEL (Permissible)
none[1]
REL (Recommended)
C 0.1 ppm (0.4 mg/m3)[1]
IDLH (Immediate danger)
N.D.[1]
Safety data sheet (SDS) ICSC 1456
Related compounds
Other anions
Sulfur dichloride
Disulfur dibromide
Sulfur trifluoride
Other cations
Oxygen difluoride
Selenium tetrafluoride
Tellurium tetrafluoride
Related sulfur fluorides
Disulfur difluoride
Sulfur difluoride
Disulfur decafluoride
Sulfur hexafluoride
Related compounds
Thionyl fluoride
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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Infobox references

Sulfur tetrafluoride is the chemical compound with the formula SF4. It is a colorless corrosive gas that releases dangerous HF upon exposure to water or moisture. Despite these unwelcome characteristics, this compound is a useful reagent for the preparation of organofluorine compounds,[3] some of which are important in the pharmaceutical and specialty chemical industries.

  1. ^ a b c d NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards. "#0580". National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH).
  2. ^ Tolles, W. M.; W. M. Gwinn, W. D. (1962). "Structure and Dipole Moment for SF4". J. Chem. Phys. 36 (5): 1119–1121. Bibcode:1962JChPh..36.1119T. doi:10.1063/1.1732702.
  3. ^ Wang, C.-L. J. (2004). "Sulfur Tetrafluoride". In Paquette, L. (ed.). Encyclopedia of Reagents for Organic Synthesis. New York: J. Wiley & Sons. doi:10.1002/047084289X. hdl:10261/236866. ISBN 9780471936237.

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Sulfur tetrafluoride

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Sulfur tetrafluoride is the chemical compound with the formula SF4. It is a colorless corrosive gas that releases dangerous HF upon exposure to water or...

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Tetrafluoride

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conditions Silicon tetrafluoride, SiF4 or Tetrafluorosilane Sulfur tetrafluoride, SF4, a gas at standard conditions Tellurium tetrafluoride, TeF4, a stable...

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Fluorination by sulfur tetrafluoride

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Fluorination by sulfur tetrafluoride produces organofluorine compounds from oxygen-containing organic functional groups using sulfur tetrafluoride. The reaction...

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Sulfur compounds

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Sulfur reacts with fluorine to give the highly reactive sulfur tetrafluoride and the highly inert Sulfur hexafluoride. Whereas fluorine gives S(IV) and S(VI)...

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Thionyl tetrafluoride

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Thionyl tetrafluoride, also known as sulfur tetrafluoride oxide, is an inorganic compound with the formula SOF4. It is a colorless gas. The shape of the...

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Selenium tetrafluoride

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carboxylic acids or carbonyl compounds) and has advantages over sulfur tetrafluoride in that milder conditions can be employed and it is a liquid rather...

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Sulfur fluoride

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Sulfur fluoride may refer to any of the following sulfur fluorides: Sulfur hexafluoride, SF6 Disulfur decafluoride, S2F10 Sulfur tetrafluoride, SF4 Disulfur...

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Difluoroamino sulfur pentafluoride

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sulfur pentafluoride is stable at room temperature, but decomposes on the timescale of hours at 80 °C. Decomposition results in sulfur tetrafluoride and...

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Sulfur hexafluoride

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et al. (September 10, 1968). "Anesthetic Potencies of Sulfur Hexafluoride, Carbon Tetrafluoride, Chloroform and Ethrane in Dogs: Correlation with the...

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Carbon tetrafluoride

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fluorination of carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide or phosgene with sulfur tetrafluoride. Commercially it is manufactured by the reaction of hydrogen fluoride...

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Sulfur

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Sulfur reacts with fluorine to give the highly reactive sulfur tetrafluoride and the highly inert sulfur hexafluoride. Whereas fluorine gives S(IV) and S(VI)...

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Acyl halide

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carboxylic acids to acyl fluorides. Carboxylic acids react with sulfur tetrafluoride to give the acyl fluoride: SF4 + RCO2H → SOF2 + RC(O)F + HF Acyl...

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Difluorodisulfanedifluoride

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can be considered as sulfur tetrafluoride in which a sulfur atom is inserted into a S-F bond. Atoms are labelled with the sulfur atom connected to three...

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Seesaw molecular geometry

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for example, the four fluorine atoms of sulfur tetrafluoride rotate around the sulfur atom. Sulfur tetrafluoride is the premier example of a molecule with...

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List of highly toxic gases

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New Jersey Department of Health and Senior Services. August 2001. "Sulfur Tetrafluoride Safety Data Sheet" (PDF). Airgas. "Tungsten Hexafluoride Safety Data...

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Sulfonic acid

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Sulfonyl fluorides can be produced by treating sulfonic acids with sulfur tetrafluoride: SF4 + RSO3H → SOF2 + RSO2F + HF Although strong, the (aryl)C−SO3−...

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List of gases

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Ronald D.; Engelhardt, Vaughn A. (February 1960). "Chemistry of Sulfur Tetrafluoride. III. Organoiminosulfur Difluorides". Journal of the American Chemical...

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Sulfur dichloride

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Sulfur dichloride is the chemical compound with the formula SCl2. This cherry-red liquid is the simplest sulfur chloride and one of the most common, and...

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Thionyl fluoride

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hexafluoride as the result of electrical discharges which generate sulfur tetrafluoride. SF4 hydrolyzes to give thionyl fluoride, which in turn hydrolyzes...

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Fluorine

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with oxygen in an oxidation state of +2), sulfur, and selenium; tetrafluorides and hexafluorides exist for sulfur, selenium, and tellurium. The latter are...

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TASF reagent

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of the three (CH3)2N substituents. This compound is prepared from sulfur tetrafluoride: 3 (CH3)2NSi(CH3)3 + SF4 → 2 (CH3)3SiF + [((CH3)2N)3S]+[F2Si(CH3)3]−...

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Sulfonyl halide

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formula RSO2F. They can be produced by treating sulfonic acids with sulfur tetrafluoride: SF4 + RSO3H → SOF2 + RSO2F + HF Perfluorooctanesulfonyl derivatives...

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Diethylaminosulfur trifluoride

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difluorides. Carboxylic acids react no further than the acyl fluoride. Sulfur tetrafluoride, SF4, effects the same transformation but will also convert the acyl...

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Organofluorine chemistry

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of oxygen-containing groups into fluorides. The usual reagent is sulfur tetrafluoride: RCO2H + SF4 → RCF3 + SO2 + HF A more convenient alternative to SF4...

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Trigonal bipyramidal molecular geometry

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different. The seesaw molecular geometry is found in sulfur tetrafluoride (SF4) with a central sulfur atom surrounded by four fluorine atoms occupying two...

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Molecular symmetry

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may not be an atom at the inversion center itself. Examples are xenon tetrafluoride (a square planar molecule), where the inversion center is at the Xe...

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Fluorination with aminosulfuranes

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with fluoride, sulfur tetrafluoride was the reagent most commonly used to accomplish this transformation. However, sulfur tetrafluoride only reacts with...

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Iodine

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involving [IO]+. It may be fluorinated by fluorine, bromine trifluoride, sulfur tetrafluoride, or chloryl fluoride, resulting iodine pentafluoride, which also...

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