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Thionyl tetrafluoride information


Thionyl tetrafluoride
Structure of thionyl tetrafluoride
Ball-and-stick model of thionyl tetrafluoride
Ball-and-stick model of thionyl tetrafluoride
Space-filling model of thionyl tetrafluoride
Space-filling model of thionyl tetrafluoride
Names
IUPAC name
Thionyl tetrafluoride
Identifiers
CAS Number
  • 13709-54-1 checkY
3D model (JSmol)
  • Interactive image
ChemSpider
  • 123077 checkY
PubChem CID
  • 139557
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)
  • DTXSID30160060 Edit this at Wikidata
InChI
  • InChI=1S/F4OS/c1-6(2,3,4)5 ☒N
    Key: DUGWRBKBGKTKOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N ☒N
SMILES
  • O=S(F)(F)(F)F
Properties
Chemical formula
SOF4
Appearance colorless gas
Density 1.653−0.0036T (°C) liquid[1]
Melting point −99.6 °C (−147.3 °F; 173.6 K)
Boiling point −49 °C (−56 °F; 224 K) 5090 cal/mol heat of vapourisation[1]
Solubility in water
reaction in water
log P 7.2349−859.58/T−26275/T²[1]
Structure
Molecular shape
distorted trigonal bipyramid
Hazards
GHS labelling:
Pictograms
GHS05: CorrosiveGHS06: Toxic
Signal word
Danger
Hazard statements
H300, H310, H314, H330
Precautionary statements
P260, P262, P264, P270, P271, P280, P284, P301+P310, P301+P330+P331, P302+P350, P303+P361+P353, P304+P340, P305+P351+P338, P310, P320, P321, P322, P330, P361, P363, P403+P233, P405, P501
Related compounds
Related oxohalides
Thionyl fluoride
Selenyl tetrafluoride
Related compounds
Phosphoryl trifluoride
pentafluorosulfur hypofluorite
sulfuryl fluoride
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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Infobox references

Thionyl tetrafluoride, also known as sulfur tetrafluoride oxide, is an inorganic compound with the formula SOF4. It is a colorless gas.

The shape of the molecule is a distorted trigonal bipyramid, with the oxygen found on the equator. The atoms on the equator have shorter bond lengths than the fluorine atoms on the axis. The sulfur oxygen bond is 1.409Å. A S−F bond on the axis has length 1.596Å and the S−F bond on the equator has length 1.539Å. The angle between the equatorial fluorine atoms is 112.8°. The angle between axial fluorine and oxygen is 97.7°. The angle between oxygen and equatorial fluorine is 123.6° and between axial and equatorial fluorine is 85.7°.[2] The fluorine atoms only produce one NMR line, probably because they exchange positions.[1] It is isoelectronic with phosphorus pentafluoride.

  1. ^ a b c d Cite error: The named reference aiic was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ^ Lise Hedberg and Kenneth Hedberg "Thionyl tetrafluoride. Reanalysis of the molecular structure and resolution of the multiple model problem" the Journal of Physical Chemistry March 1982 vol 86 page 598 doi 10.1021/j100394a004 [1]

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Thionyl tetrafluoride

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Thionyl tetrafluoride, also known as sulfur tetrafluoride oxide, is an inorganic compound with the formula SOF4. It is a colorless gas. The shape of the...

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Tetrafluoride

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solid Terbium tetrafluoride, TbF4 Thionyl tetrafluoride, SOF4 Thorium tetrafluoride, ThF4 Tin tetrafluoride, SnF4 Titanium tetrafluoride, TiF4 Tungsten...

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Xenon tetrafluoride

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Xenon tetrafluoride is a chemical compound with chemical formula XeF 4. It was the first discovered binary compound of a noble gas. It is produced by...

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Thionyl fluoride

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result of electrical discharges which generate sulfur tetrafluoride. SF4 hydrolyzes to give thionyl fluoride, which in turn hydrolyzes further as described...

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Carbon tetrafluoride

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Tetrafluoromethane, also known as carbon tetrafluoride or R-14, is the simplest perfluorocarbon (CF4). As its IUPAC name indicates, tetrafluoromethane...

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Sulfur tetrafluoride

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Sulfur tetrafluoride is a chemical compound with the formula SF4. It is a colorless corrosive gas that releases dangerous hydrogen fluoride gas upon exposure...

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Silicon tetrafluoride

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Silicon tetrafluoride or tetrafluorosilane is a chemical compound with the formula SiF4. This colorless gas is notable for having a narrow liquid range:...

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List of gases

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Ronald D.; Engelhardt, Vaughn A. (February 1960). "Chemistry of Sulfur Tetrafluoride. III. Organoiminosulfur Difluorides". Journal of the American Chemical...

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Pentafluorosulfur hypofluorite

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Eggers, D. F. (April 1956). "Pentafluorosulfur Hypofluorite and Thionyl Tetrafluoride". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 78 (8): 1553–1557. doi:10...

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List of inorganic compounds

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TrimethylThallium – Tl(CH3)3 Thallium(I) hydroxide – TlOH Thionyl chloride – SOCl2 Thionyl tetrafluoride – SOF4 Thiophosgene – CSCl2 Thiophosphoryl chloride...

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Difluorodisulfanedifluoride

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constant (Badger's rule). The molecule can be considered as sulfur tetrafluoride in which a sulfur atom is inserted into a S-F bond. Atoms are labelled...

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Hafnium tetrafluoride

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Hafnium tetrafluoride is the inorganic compound with the formula HfF4. It is a white solid. It adopts the same structure as zirconium tetrafluoride, with...

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Oxohalide

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such as thionyl chloride, SOCl2 and oxidation state +6, such as sulfuryl fluoride (SO2F2), sulfuryl chloride (SO2Cl2), and thionyl tetrafluoride (SOF4)...

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Selenium tetrafluoride

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Selenium tetrafluoride (SeF4) is an inorganic compound. It is a colourless liquid that reacts readily with water. It can be used as a fluorinating reagent...

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Krypton tetrafluoride

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Kirshenbaum, A. D.; Streng, A. G.; Streng, L. V. (15 March 1963). "Krypton Tetrafluoride: Preparation and Some Properties". Science. 139 (3559): 1047–1048. Bibcode:1963Sci...

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Tellurium tetrafluoride

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Tellurium tetrafluoride, TeF4, is a stable, white, hygroscopic crystalline solid and is one of two fluorides of tellurium. The other binary fluoride is...

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Diboron tetrafluoride

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Diboron tetrafluoride is the inorganic compound with the formula (BF2)2. A colorless gas, the compound has a halflife of days at room temperature. It...

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Zirconium tetrafluoride

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to give the heptafluorozirconate salt, which can be converted to the tetrafluoride at 500 °C: 2ZrO2 + 7 (NH4)HF2 → 2 (NH4)3ZrF7 + 4 H2O + NH3 (NH4)3ZrF7...

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Germanium tetrafluoride

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Germanium tetrafluoride (GeF4) is a chemical compound of germanium and fluorine. It is a colorless gas. Germanium tetrafluoride is formed by treating...

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Han Zuilhof

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(2021-08-16). "SuFExable polymers with helical structures derived from thionyl tetrafluoride". Nature Chemistry. 13 (9): 858–867. Bibcode:2021NatCh..13..858L...

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Acyl halide

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chlorides also entail the reaction of carboxylic acids with phosgene, thionyl chloride, and phosphorus trichloride Phosphorus pentabromide is used for...

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Sulfonic acid

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sulfonic acids using thionyl chloride. Sulfonyl fluorides can be produced by treating sulfonic acids with sulfur tetrafluoride: SF4 + RSO3H → SOF2 +...

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Vanadium tetrafluoride

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very hygroscopic. Unlike the corresponding vanadium tetrachloride, the tetrafluoride is not volatile because it adopts a polymeric structure. It decomposes...

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Halogenation

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reagents exist for and introducing halogens into diverse substrates, e.g. thionyl chloride. Several pathways exist for the halogenation of organic compounds...

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Tetrafluoroberyllate

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Lithium hexafluorosilicate

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with lithium hydroxide or lithium carbonate or by reacting silicon tetrafluoride with lithium fluoride. H2[SiF6] + 2LiOH → Li2[SiF6] + 2H2O Lithium hexafluorosilicate...

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Hydrogen fluoride

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produced. Other metal fluorides are produced using HF, including uranium tetrafluoride. HF is the precursor to elemental fluorine, F2, by electrolysis of a...

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Molybdenum difluoride dioxide

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oxide positions are disordered. A similar motif is adopted by titanium tetrafluoride. The compound can be obtained by thermal decomposition of the dioxotetrafluoride...

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