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Sulfonylurea receptor information


ATP-binding cassette, subfamily C (CFTR/MRP), member 8
Identifiers
SymbolABCC8
Alt. symbolsSUR1
NCBI gene6833
HGNC59
OMIM600509
RefSeqNM_000352
UniProtQ09428
Other data
LocusChr. 11 p15.1
Search for
StructuresSwiss-model
DomainsInterPro
ATP-binding cassette, subfamily C (CFTR/MRP), member 9
Identifiers
SymbolABCC9
Alt. symbolsSUR2A, SUR2B
NCBI gene10060
HGNC60
OMIM601439
RefSeqNM_005691
UniProtO60706
Other data
LocusChr. 12 p12.1
Search for
StructuresSwiss-model
DomainsInterPro

In molecular biology, the sulfonylurea receptors (SUR) are membrane proteins which are the molecular targets of the sulfonylurea class of antidiabetic drugs whose mechanism of action is to promote insulin release from pancreatic beta cells. More specifically, SUR proteins are subunits of the inward-rectifier potassium ion channels Kir6.x (6.1 and 6.2).[1] The association of four Kir6.x and four SUR subunits form an ion conducting channel commonly referred to as the KATP channel.[2]

Three forms of the sulfonylurea receptor are known, SUR1 encoded by the ABCC8 gene, and SUR2A and SUR2B, which are splice variants arising from a single ABCC9 gene.[3]

  1. ^ Campbell JD, Sansom MS, Ashcroft FM (November 2003). "Potassium channel regulation". EMBO Reports. 4 (11): 1038–42. doi:10.1038/sj.embor.embor7400003. PMC 1326373. PMID 14593442.
  2. ^ sulfonylurea+receptor at the U.S. National Library of Medicine Medical Subject Headings (MeSH)
  3. ^ Aguilar-Bryan L, Clement JP, Gonzalez G, Kunjilwar K, Babenko A, Bryan J (January 1998). "Toward understanding the assembly and structure of KATP channels". Physiological Reviews. 78 (1): 227–45. doi:10.1152/physrev.1998.78.1.227. PMID 9457174. S2CID 11851627.

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