Fig1. The sporulation process of Bacillus subtilis
Bacillus subtilis is a rod-shaped, Gram-positive bacteria that is naturally found in soil and vegetation, and is known for its ability to form a small, tough, protective and metabolically dormant endospore. B. subtilis can divide symmetrically to make two daughter cells (binary fission), or asymmetrically, producing a single endospore that is resistant to environmental factors such as heat, desiccation, radiation and chemical insult which can persist in the environment for long periods of time. The endospore is formed at times of nutritional stress, allowing the organism to persist in the environment until conditions become favourable. The process of endospore formation has profound morphological and physiological consequences: radical post-replicative remodelling of two progeny cells, accompanied eventually by cessation of metabolic activity in one daughter cell (the spore) and death by lysis of the other (the ‘mother cell’).
and 25 Related for: Sporulation in Bacillus subtilis information
Bacillussubtilis(/bəˈsɪl.əs subˈtiː.lis/), known also as the hay bacillus or grass bacillus, is a gram-positive, catalase-positive bacterium, found in...
subtilis for this purpose, B. megaterium was the main model organism among Gram-positive bacteria for intensive studies on biochemistry, sporulation,...
of sporulation. "Species: Bacillus atrophaeus". lpsn.dsmz.de. Nakamura, L. K. (1989). "Taxonomic Relationship of Black-pigmented Bacillussubtilis Strains...
endospores were first hypothesized by Ferdinand Cohn after studying Bacillussubtilis growth on cheese after boiling the cheese. His notion of spores being...
the involvement of two compensatory autolysins in mother cell lysis during sporulation of Bacillussubtilis 168". Journal of Bacteriology. 177 (13): 3855–3862...
dissecting the signal transduction mechanism that controls sporulationinBacillussubtilis. He introduced the widely used phrase 'phosphorelay' to describe...
adapted for dispersal and survival in unfavorable conditions. Sporulationin B. subtilis is mediated by CSF (sporulation factor), a pentapeptide cleaved...
and Ectobacillus. In addition, the genus was restricted to only include species closely related to Bacillussubtilis and Bacillus cereus. The name Peribacillus...
inhibitor of the histidine kinases that regulate initiation of sporulationinBacillussubtilis". Mol Cell. 13 (5): 689–701. doi:10.1016/S1097-2765(04)00084-X...
normal chromosome segregation as well as the initiation of sporulationinBacillussubtilis". J Bacteriol. 176 (17): 5320–9. doi:10.1128/jb.176.17.5320-5329...
of SpoIVB This enzyme participates in gene expression during the later stages of spore formation inBacillussubtilis. Wakeley PR, Dorazi R, Hoa NT, Bowyer...
(Staphylococcus aureus), as well as moderate ability to inhibit the growth of Bacillussubtilis. List of meat substitutes Lindner, D.L.; Banik, M.T. (2008). "Molecular...
transcription for a single differentiating cell type during sporulationinBacillussubtilis". PLOS Biology. 2 (10): e328. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.0020328...
stresses. In addition to biofilm formation in B. anthracis, lysogenic conversion of Bacillussubtilis, Bacillus thuringiensis, and Bacillus cereus has...
Gram-positive soil bacterium Bacillussubtilis. It has also been reported in at least 30 species of Pseudomonadota distributed in several different classes...
of Mutation Accumulation and Selection in Loss of Sporulationin Experimental Populations of Bacillussubtilis Genetics. 2007 Oct;177(2):937-48 PTCentral...
spore formation. Although sporulation is widespread among other bacteria (such as Bacillussubtilis and Clostridium species) in the phylum Bacillota, spore...
taxonomy of genus, resulting in the restriction of Bacillus to only include species closely related to Bacillussubtilis and Bacillus cereus, and the establishment...
observed in Sulfolobus spp. Solomon, J M (1995). "Convergent sensing pathways mediate response to two extracellular competence factors inBacillussubtilis"....
metabolic control of sporulation and germination of Bacillussubtilis bacteria. He identified the key metabolite for ignition of sporulation: a decrease of...
then, natural competence has been studied in a number of different bacteria, particularly Bacillussubtilis, Streptococcus pneumoniae (Griffith's "pneumococcus")...
by Bacillussubtilis or B. licheniformis contamination. S. boulardii has been shown to reduce body weight in an animal model of type 2 diabetes. In immunocompromised...
response regulator, such as the sporulation pathway inBacillussubtilis, which can give rise to complex temporal variations. In some known cases, there is...
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