This article is about United States citizens of Spanish ancestry. For information on worldwide communities of Spanish descent, see Spanish diaspora.
Spanish Americans
españoles estadounidenses(Spanish)
Total population
Self-identified as "Spaniard" 978,978 (2020)[1] Self-identified as "Spanish American" 50,966 (2020)[2] Self-identified as "Spanish" 866,356 (2020)[3]
Regions with significant populations
California
Louisiana
Texas
New Mexico
Colorado
Florida
New York
Montana
Arizona
Nevada
Languages
English
Spanish
Languages of Spain (Catalan, Galician, Basque, Occitan, Aragonese and Asturian)
Religion
Christianity (Predominantly Roman Catholicism, minority Protestantism); non-religious
Related ethnic groups
Spaniards
Hispanic and Latino Americans
Portuguese Americans
Hispanos
Isleño
other European Americans
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Spanish people
Rojigualda (historical Spanish flag)
Regional groups
Andalusians
Aragonese
Asturians (including Vaqueiros de Alzada)
Balearics
Basques
Canary Islanders (including Isleños)
Cantabrians
Castilians
Catalans
Criollos
Extremadurans
Galicians
Leonese
Valencians
Other groups
Berbers
Erromintxela
Gitanos
Mercheros
Maghrebis
Occitans
Sephardim (including Iberian Jews and Xuetes)
Significant Spanish diaspora
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Languages
Spanish (AKA Castilian)
Basque
Catalan
Galician
Other languages
Aragonese
Astur-Leonese
Caló
Catalan Sign
Erromintxela
Extremaduran
Fala
Judaeo-Spanish
Occitan (AKA Aranese)
Portuguese
Spanish Sign
Valencian Sign
Category Spain portal
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Hispanic and Latino Americans
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Colombian Americans
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Spanish Americans
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History
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Political movements
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Spanish Americans (Spanish: españoles estadounidenses, hispanoestadounidenses, or hispanonorteamericanos) are Americans whose ancestry originates wholly or partly from Spain.[4] They are the longest-established European American group in the modern United States, with a very small group descending from those explorations leaving from Spain and the Viceroyalty of New Spain (modern Mexico), and starting in the early 1500s, of 42 of the future U.S. states from California to Florida; and beginning a continuous presence in Florida since 1565 and New Mexico since 1598.[5]
In the 2020 United States census, 978,978 self-identified with "Spaniard" origins representing (0.4%) of the white alone or in combination population who responded to the question. Other results include 866,356 (0.4%) identifying as "Spanish" and 50,966 who identified with "Spanish American".[6][7]
Many Hispanic and Latino Americans (Hispanos being the oldest group) living in the United States have Spanish ancestral roots due to five centuries of Spanish colonial settlement and large-scale immigration of Hispanic groups after independence. By this criterion, these groups, and especially white Hispanic and Latino Americans 12,579,626 (white alone, 20.3% of all Hispanics) largely overlap with "Spanish Americans", with the caveat that the former groups can also include European ancestries other than Spanish, and often Amerindian or African ancestry.
However, the term "Spanish American" is used mostly to refer to Americans whose self-identified ancestry originates directly from Spain in the 20th century.
^"Eight Hispanic Groups Each Had a Million or More Population in 2020". September 26, 2023. Retrieved October 21, 2023.
^"Eight Hispanic Groups Each Had a Million or More Population in 2020". September 26, 2023. Retrieved October 21, 2023.
^"Eight Hispanic Groups Each Had a Million or More Population in 2020". September 26, 2023. Retrieved October 21, 2023.
^Most dictionaries give this definition as the first or only definition for "Spanish American". The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language (3rd ed.) (1992). Boston: Houghton Mifflin. ISBN 0-395-44895-6. Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary (11th ed.) (2003). Springfield: Merriam-Webster. ISBN 0-87779-807-9. The Random House Dictionary of the English Language (2nd ed.) (1987). New York: Random House. ISBN 0-394-50050-4. Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles (2007). New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-920687-2. Webster's New Dictionary and Thesaurus (2002). Cleveland: Wiley Publishing. ISBN 978-0-471-79932-0
^"A Spanish Expedition Established St. Augustine in Florida". Library of Congress. Retrieved June 29, 2012.
^"Eight Hispanic Groups Each Had a Million or More Population in 2020". September 26, 2023. Retrieved November 7, 2023.
^"Detailed Races and Ethnicities in the United States and Puerto Rico: 2020 Census". United States census. September 21, 2023. Retrieved November 7, 2023.
356 (0.4%) identifying as "Spanish" and 50,966 who identified with "SpanishAmerican". Many Hispanic and Latino Americans (Hispanos being the oldest group)...
to Spanish colonization of the Americas. Spanish Exploration and Conquest of North AmericaSpain in America (Edward Gaylord Bourne, 1904) 'Spain in America'...
SpanishAmerica as Spain faced a political crisis due to the invasion and occupation by Napoleon Bonaparte and abdication of Ferdinand VII. Spanish Americans...
of notable Americans who self-identify themselves as Americans of Spanish descent, including both original immigrants who obtained American citizenship...
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AmericanSpanish may refer to: Spanish language in the United States Spanish language in the Americas Mexican SpanishSpanishAmerican, an American with...
as Peninsular Spanish and Spanish spoken elsewhere, such as in Africa and Asia. There is great diversity among the various Latin American vernaculars,...
the speech of Latino Americans but is also typical among Hispanic Americans of Andalusian and Canarian descent. Spanish in Spain, particularly the regions...
War, Anglo-Americans interested in a revival of Spanish arts and crafts in New Mexico began to promote what they saw as authentic Spanish weaving. They...
The SpanishAmerican wars of independence (Spanish: Guerras de independencia hispanoamericanas) took place throughout SpanishAmerica during the early...
and Latino Americans (Spanish: Estadounidenses hispanos y latinos; Portuguese: Estadunidenses hispânicos e latinos) are Americans of Spanish and/or Latin...
As of 2023, Cuban Americans were the third largest Hispanic and Latino American group in the United States after Mexican Americans and Stateside Puerto...
report ancestral origins in Spain or Latin America (Hispanic and Latino Americans), and those who do not (non-Hispanic Americans). From 1850 to 1920, Mexicans...
European Americans, or Americans of European descent, are descendants of European settlers and immigrants. This term includes both people who descend...
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Salvadoran Americans (Spanish: salvadoreño-estadounidenses or estadounidenses de origen salvadoreño) are Americans of full or partial Salvadoran descent...
Venezuelan Americans (Spanish: venezolano-estadounidenses, venezolano-americanos, or estadounidenses de origen venezolano) are Americans who trace their...
States census, English Americans 46.5 million (19.8%), German Americans 45m (19.1%), Irish Americans 38.6m (16.4%) and Italian Americans 16.8m (7.1%) were...
Arab Americans (Arabic: عَرَبٌ أَمْرِيكِا or الأمريكيون العرب) are Americans of Arab ancestry. Arab Americans trace ancestry to any of the various waves...
North-AmericanSpanish (Spanish: español norteamericano) is the name of the Spanish dialects spoken in North America, and includes: Caribbean Spanish Central...
as Hispanic America (Spanish: Hispanoamérica or América Hispana) and historically as SpanishAmerica (América Española) is all the Spanish-speaking countries...
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Ecuadorian ancestry. Ecuadorian Americans are the 9th largest Latin American group in the United States. Ecuadorian Americans are usually of Mestizo, Amerindian...
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