This article is about the people of the United States of America. For a background on their demonym, see American (word). For other uses, see American (disambiguation) and The Americans (disambiguation). For the legal term, see United States person.
Americans
Total population
c.331.4 million[1] (2020 U.S. census)
Regions with significant populations
American diaspora: c.2.996 million (by U.S. citizenship)[2][3]
Mexico
799,000+[2][3]
Colombia
790,000+[4]
Philippines
38,000–300,000[2][3][5]
Canada
273,000+[2][3]
Brazil
22,000-260,000[2][6]
United Kingdom
171,000+[2][3]
Germany
153,000+[2][3]
Australia
117,000+[2][3]
France
100,000+[7]
Saudi Arabia
70,000–80,000[8][9]
Israel
77,000+[2][3]
South Korea
68,000+[2][3]
Hong Kong
60,000[10]–85,000[11]
Japan
58,000+[2][3]
Spain
57,000+[2][3]
Italy
54,000+[2][3]
Bangladesh
45,000+[2][3]
Peru
41,000+[2][3]
Switzerland
39,000+[2][3]
Ireland
35,000+[2][3]
Netherlands
35,000+[2][3]
India
33,000+[2][3]
Languages
Majority: American English Minority: Spanish, Indigenous languages and various others
Religion
Majority: Christianity (Protestantism, Roman Catholicism, Mormonism and other denominations)[12] Minority: Irreligion, Judaism, Buddhism, Islam, Hinduism, Sikhism, and various others[12]
Americans are the citizens and nationals of the United States.[13][14] The United States is home to people of many racial and ethnic origins; consequently, American law does not equate nationality with race or ethnicity, but with citizenship and an oath of permanent allegiance.[15][16][17][18]
^"Census Bureau's 2020 Population Count". United States census. Retrieved April 26, 2021. The 2020 census is as of April 1, 2020.
^ abcdefghijklmnopqrs"International Migrant Stock". United Nations. Archived from the original on September 4, 2022. Retrieved January 13, 2022.
^ abcdefghijklmnopqr"Immigrant and Emigrant Populations by Country of Origin". Migration Policy Institute. February 10, 2014. Archived from the original on March 19, 2022. Retrieved January 14, 2022.
^Vidal, Roberto (2013). "Chapter III: Public Policies on Migration in Colombia" (PDF). In Chiarello, Leonir Mario (ed.). Public Policies on Migration and Civil Society in Latin America: The Cases of Argentina, Brazil, Colombia and Mexico(PDF) (1st ed.). New York: Scalabrini International Migration Network. pp. 263–410. ISBN 978-0-9841581-5-7. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 19, 2015. Retrieved December 26, 2017.
^"U.S. Relations With the Philippines Bilateral Relations Fact Sheet". United States Department of State. Archived from the original on February 7, 2023. Retrieved August 17, 2022.
^"Embaixador dos Estados Unidos Todd C. Chapman chega ao Brasil". U.S. Embassy in Brazil. March 29, 2020. Archived from the original on July 13, 2020. Retrieved March 29, 2020.
^étrangères, Ministère de l'Europe et des Affaires. "Présentation des États-Unis". France Diplomatie : : Ministère de l'Europe et des Affaires étrangères. Archived from the original on January 25, 2022. Retrieved January 25, 2022.
^Abizaid, John, U.S. Ambassador Abizaid's Message to American Citizens about COVID-19., U.S. Mission Saudi Arabia, archived from the original on March 10, 2022, retrieved March 10, 2022
^"Houthi Terrorist Attack in Saudi Arabia". United States Department of State. Archived from the original on February 11, 2022. Retrieved February 11, 2022.
^"US citizens in rush for offshore tax advice". Financial Times. September 8, 2009. Archived from the original on August 28, 2011. Retrieved August 12, 2017.
^"U.S. Relations with Hong Kong". Archived from the original on December 15, 2020. Retrieved May 31, 2022.
^ abLuis Lug; Sandra Stencel; John Green; Gregory Smith; Dan Cox; Allison Pond; Tracy Miller; Elixabeth Podrebarac; Michelle Ralston (February 2008). "U.S. Religious Landscape Survey" (PDF). Pew Forum on Religion & Public Life. Pew Research Center. Archived (PDF) from the original on July 5, 2013. Retrieved February 12, 2012.
^Cite error: The named reference American Somoans was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^*"Fernandez v. Keisler, 502 F.3d 337". Fourth Circuit. September 26, 2007. p. 341. Archived from the original on August 30, 2021. Retrieved June 8, 2021. The INA defines 'national of the United States' as '(A) a citizen of the United States, or (B) a person who, though not a citizen of the United States, owes permanent allegiance to the United States.'
"Robertson-Dewar v. Mukasey, 599 F. Supp. 2d 772". U.S. District Court for the Western District of Texas. February 25, 2009. p. 779 n.3. Archived from the original on August 30, 2021. Retrieved June 8, 2021. The [INA] defines naturalization as 'conferring of nationality of a state upon a person after birth, by any means whatsoever.'
^"Permanent Allegiance Law and Legal Definition". USLegal. Archived from the original on October 25, 2012. Retrieved October 1, 2018.
^* Christine Barbour; Gerald C Wright (January 15, 2013). Keeping the Republic: Power and Citizenship in American Politics, 6th Edition The Essentials. CQ Press. pp. 31–33. ISBN 978-1-4522-4003-9. Archived from the original on February 5, 2023. Retrieved January 6, 2015. Who Is An American? Native-born and naturalized citizens
Shklar, Judith N. (1991). American Citizenship: The Quest for Inclusion. The Tanner Lectures on Human Values. Harvard University Press. pp. 3–4. ISBN 9780674022164. Archived from the original on February 5, 2023. Retrieved December 17, 2012.
Slotkin, Richard (2001). "Unit Pride: Ethnic Platoons and the Myths of American Nationality". American Literary History. 13 (3). Oxford University Press: 469–498. doi:10.1093/alh/13.3.469. JSTOR 3054557. S2CID 143996198. Archived from the original on March 13, 2023. Retrieved March 13, 2023. But it also expresses a myth of American nationality that remains vital in our political and cultural life: the idealized self-image of a multiethnic, multiracial democracy, hospitable to differences but united by a common sense of national belonging.
Eder, Klaus; Giesen, Bernhard (2001). European Citizenship: Between National Legacies and Postnational Projects. Oxford University Press. pp. 25–26. ISBN 9780199241200. Archived from the original on April 7, 2023. Retrieved February 1, 2013. In inter-state relations, the American nation state presents its members as a monistic political body-despite ethnic and national groups in the interior.
Petersen, William; Novak, Michael; Gleason, Philip (1982). Concepts of Ethnicity. Harvard University Press. p. 62. ISBN 9780674157262. Archived from the original on April 4, 2023. Retrieved February 1, 2013. To be or to become an American, a person did not have to be of any particular national, linguistic, religious, or ethnic background. All he had to do was to commit himself to the political ideology centered on the abstract ideals of liberty, equality, and republicanism. Thus the universalist ideological character of American nationality meant that it was open to anyone who willed to become an American.
Charles Hirschman; Philip Kasinitz; Josh Dewind (November 4, 1999). The Handbook of International Migration: The American Experience. Russell Sage Foundation. p. 300. ISBN 978-1-61044-289-3.
David Halle (July 15, 1987). America's Working Man: Work, Home, and Politics Among Blue Collar Property Owners. University of Chicago Press. p. 233. ISBN 978-0-226-31366-5. Archived from the original on February 5, 2023. Retrieved October 16, 2015. The first, and central, way involves the view that Americans are all those persons born within the boundaries of the United States or admitted to citizenship by the government.
^Petersen, William; Novak, Michael; Gleason, Philip (1982). Concepts of Ethnicity. Harvard University Press. p. 62. ISBN 9780674157262. Archived from the original on April 4, 2023. Retrieved February 1, 2013. ...from Thomas Paine's plea in 1783...to Henry Clay's remark in 1815... "It is hard for us to believe ... how conscious these early Americans were of the job of developing American character out of the regional and generational polaritities and contradictions of a nation of immigrants and migrants." ... To be or to become an American, a person did not have to be of any particular national, linguistic, religious, or ethnic background. All he had to do was to commit himself to the political ideology centered on the abstract ideals of liberty, equality, and republicanism. Thus the universalist ideological character of American nationality meant that it was open to anyone who willed to become an American.
States census, English Americans 46.5 million (19.8%), German Americans 45m (19.1%), Irish Americans 38.6m (16.4%) and Italian Americans 16.8m (7.1%) were...
African Americans, also known as Black Americans or Afro-Americans, are an ethnic group consisting of Americans with partial or total ancestry from any...
Native Americans, sometimes called American Indians, First Americans, or Indigenous Americans, are the Indigenous peoples of the United States or portions...
White Americans (also referred to as European Americans) are Americans who identify as white people. This group constitutes the majority of the people...
Asian Americans are Americans of Asian ancestry (including naturalized Americans who are immigrants from specific regions in Asia and descendants of those...
German Americans (German: Deutschamerikaner, pronounced [ˈdɔʏtʃʔameʁɪˌkaːnɐ]) are Americans who have full or partial German ancestry. The 2020 census results...
Irish Americans are ethnic Irish who live in the United States and are American citizens. Most Irish Americans of the 21st century are descendants of immigrants...
Purchase lands north of the 36°30′ parallel. As Americans expanded further into land inhabited by Native Americans, the federal government often applied policies...
Korean Americans (Korean: 한국계 미국인) are Americans who are of full or partial Korean ethnic descent. Majority of Korean Americans trace their ancestry to...
Italian Americans (Italian: italoamericani or italo-americani, Italian: [ˌitaloameriˈkaːni]) are Americans who have full or partial Italian ancestry. According...
group of Asian Americans after Chinese Americans. Indian Americans are the highest-earning ethnic group in the United States. In the Americas, the term "Indian"...
400 Richest Americans list has been published annually since 1982. The combined net worth of the 2020 class of the 400 richest Americans was $3.2 trillion...
The Americans is an American period spy drama television series created by Joe Weisberg for FX. It originally aired for six seasons from January 30, 2013...
as other Native Americans extends the finding of Raghavan et al., 2015 who came to a similar conclusion after analyzing Native Americans inferred to have...
Mexican Americans (Spanish: mexicano-estadounidenses, mexico-americanos, or estadounidenses de origen mexicano) are Americans of Mexican heritage. In...
Iranian Americans are citizens or nationals of the United States who are of Iranian ancestry. Most Iranian Americans arrived in the United States after...
white Latin Americans. Together with the people of part European ancestry, they combine for almost the totality of the population. Latin Americans and their...
European Americans, or Americans of European descent, are descendants of European settlers and immigrants. This term includes both people who descend...
freedoms. Native Americans have suffered genocide, forced removals, and massacres, and they continue to face discrimination. European Americans, Hispanics,...
Lebanese Americans (Arabic: أمريكيون لبنانيون) are Americans of Lebanese descent. This includes both those who are native to the United States of America, as...
Like many Americans at the time, the architects of the removal policy failed to distinguish between Japanese immigrants and Japanese Americans (who were...
Chinese Americans are Americans of Chinese ancestry. Chinese Americans constitute a subgroup of East Asian Americans which also constitute a subgroup of...
Ukrainian Americans (Ukrainian: Українські американці, romanized: Ukrainski amerykantsi) are Americans who are of Ukrainian ancestry. According to U.S...
Hispanic and Latino Americans (Spanish: Estadounidenses hispanos y latinos; Portuguese: Estadunidenses hispânicos e latinos) are Americans of Spanish and/or...
American Jews or Jewish Americans are American citizens who are Jewish, whether by culture, ethnicity, or religion. According to a 2020 poll conducted...
Arab Americans (Arabic: عَرَبٌ أَمْرِيكِا or الأمريكيون العرب) are Americans of Arab ancestry. Arab Americans trace ancestry to any of the various waves...
Serbian Americans (Serbian: српски Американци / srpski Amerikanci) or American Serbs (амерички Срби / američki Srbi), are Americans of ethnic Serb ancestry...
Multiracial Americans or mixed-race Americans are Americans who have mixed ancestry of two or more races. The term may also include Americans of mixed-race...
Palestinian Americans (Arabic: فلسطينيو أمريكا) are Americans who are of full or partial Palestinian descent. It is unclear when the first Palestinian...