This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: "European Americans" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR(November 2023) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)
European Americans
Largest white alone or in any combination group by county in the 2020 United States census.
Total population
133 million European-diaspora Americans 41% of total U.S. population (2017)[1][a] (as opposed to 235.4 million Americans identifying as White in combination with other races and 204.3 million self-identifying as white)[2] 61.6% of the total U.S. population (2020)
Regions with significant populations
Contiguous United States and Alaska smaller populations in Hawaii and the territories
Languages
Predominantly English, but also other languages of Europe
Religion
Predominantly Christianity (Mainly Protestantism and Roman Catholicism); Minority religions: Judaism, Mormonism, Islam, Neo-Paganism, Scientology, Irreligion, Atheism
European Americans, or Americans of European descent, are descendants of European settlers and immigrants.[3][4] This term includes both people who descend from the first European settlers in the area of the present-day United States and people who descend from more recent European arrivals. Since the 17th century, European Americans have been the largest panethnic group in what are now the United States.
The Spaniards are thought to have been the first Europeans to establish a continuous presence in what is now the contiguous United States, with Martín de Argüelles (b. 1566) in St. Augustine, then a part of Spanish Florida,[5][6] and the Russians were the first Europeans to settle in Alaska, establishing Russian America. The first English child born in the Americas was Virginia Dare, born August 18, 1587. She was born in Roanoke Colony, located in present-day North Carolina, which was the first attempt, made during the reign of Queen Elizabeth I, to establish a permanent English settlement in North America.
In the 2020 United States census, English Americans (46.5 million), German Americans (45 million), Irish Americans (38.6 million), Italian Americans (16.8 million) and Polish Americans (8.6 million) were the five largest self-reported European ancestry groups in the United States.[7]
However, the number of people with British ancestry is considered to be significantly under-counted, as many people in that demographic tend to identify themselves simply as Americans (20,151,829 or 7.2%).[8][9][10][11] The same applies to Americans of Spanish ancestry, as many people in that demographic tend to identify themselves as Hispanic and Latino Americans (58,846,134 or 16.6%), even though they carry a mean of 65.1% European genetic ancestry, mainly from Spain.[12]
An increasing number of people ignored the ancestry question or chose no specific ancestral group such as "American or United States". In the 2000 census this represented over 56.1 million or 19.9% of the United States population, an increase from 26.2 million (10.5%) in 1990 and 38.2 million (16.9%) in 1980 and are specified as "unclassified" and "not reported".[13][14]
^"European Immigrants in the United States". Migration Policy Institute. August 2018.
^"Race and Ethnicity in the United States: 2010 Census and 2020 Census". US Census Bureau. August 12, 2021. Retrieved November 5, 2023.
^"Euro-American". Merriam Webster Dictionary. Merriam-Webster, Incorporated. Retrieved March 13, 2014.
^James B. Minahan (March 14, 2013). "Americans of European descent". Ethnic Groups of the Americas: An Encyclopedia. pp. 17–18. ISBN 9781610691642.
^"A Spanish Expedition Established St. Augustine in Florida". Library of Congress. Retrieved March 27, 2009.
^Figueredo, D. H. (2007). Latino Chronology. ISBN 9780313341540. Retrieved February 4, 2015.
^"Census Bureau Releases 2020 Census Population for More Than 200 New Detailed Race and Ethnicity Groups". September 21, 2023. Retrieved October 30, 2023.
^Pulera, Dominic J. "Sharing the Dream: White Males in a Multicultural America". Retrieved October 30, 2023.
^Farley, Reynolds (1991). "The New Census Question about Ancestry: What Did It Tell Us?". Demography. 28 (3): 411–29. doi:10.2307/2061465. JSTOR 2061465. PMID 1936376. S2CID 41503995.
^Stanley Lieberson and Lawrence Santi, "The Use of Nativity Data to Estimate Ethnic Characteristics and Patterns", Social Science Research, Vol. 14, No. 1 (1985), pp. 44-6.
^Stanley Lieberson and Mary C. Waters, "Ethnic Groups in Flux: The Changing Ethnic Responses of American Whites", Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, Vol. 487, No. 79 (September 1986), pp. 82–86.
^Bryc, Katarzyna; Durand, Eric Y.; Macpherson, J. Michael; Reich, David; Mountain, Joanna L. (2015). "The Genetic Ancestry of African Americans, Latinos, and European Americans across the United States". The American Journal of Human Genetics. 96 (1): 37–53. doi:10.1016/j.ajhg.2014.11.010. ISSN 0002-9297. PMC 4289685. PMID 25529636.
^"1980 Census of Population: Ancestry of the population by state: 1980" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. Retrieved November 5, 2023.
^"Ancestry: 2000 Census in Brief" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. Retrieved November 5, 2023.
Cite error: There are <ref group=lower-alpha> tags or {{efn}} templates on this page, but the references will not show without a {{reflist|group=lower-alpha}} template or {{notelist}} template (see the help page).
and 28 Related for: European Americans information
EuropeanAmericans, or Americans of European descent, are descendants of European settlers and immigrants. This term includes both people who descend...
in the nation. People of European descent, or White Americans (also referred to as EuropeanAmericans and Caucasian Americans), constitute the majority...
White Americans (also referred to as EuropeanAmericans) are Americans who identify as white people. This group constitutes the majority of the people...
colonization by the European powers involving the continents of North America and South America is more well-known. During this time, the European empires of Spain...
Multiracial Americans or mixed-race Americans are Americans who have mixed ancestry of two or more races. The term may also include Americans of mixed-race...
White Hispanic and Latino Americans, also called Euro-Hispanics, Euro-Latinos, White Hispanics, or White Latinos, are Americans of white ancestry and ancestry...
African Americans, also known as Black Americans or Afro-Americans, are an ethnic group consisting of Americans with partial or total ancestry from any...
White Latin Americans or European Latin Americans (sometimes Euro-Latinos) are Latin Americans of European descent. Direct descendants of European settlers...
English Americans (historically known as Anglo-Americans) are Americans whose ancestry originates wholly or partly in England. In the 2020 United States...
freedoms. Native Americans have suffered genocide, forced removals, and massacres, and they continue to face discrimination. EuropeanAmericans, Hispanics,...
latter region is home to 42% of Hispanic and Latino Americans, 46% of Asian Americans, 48% of American Indians and Alaska Natives, 68% of Native Hawaiians...
to people of European descent however, as more distinct terms began to be applied to individual European cultures and other non-European nations, the...
African American came among them as a trader." European and European-American colonists tried to divide Native Americans and African Americans against...
Ukrainian Americans (Ukrainian: Українські американці, romanized: Ukrainski amerykantsi) are Americans who are of Ukrainian ancestry. According to U.S...
over. According to the 2009 American Community Survey, White Americans made up 54.6% of Brooklyn's population. Black Americans made up 34.2% of Brooklyn's...
Native Americans, sometimes called American Indians, First Americans, or Indigenous Americans, are the Indigenous peoples of the United States or portions...
Americans in the United States includes slavery by and enslavement of Native Americans roughly within what is currently the United States of America....
British Americans usually refers to Americans whose ancestral origin originates wholly or partly in the United Kingdom (England, Scotland, Wales, and...
California) EuropeanAmericans Yugoslav Americans The community is commonly referred to as Serbian Americans in English, and more rarely as Serb Americans. In...
Albanian Americans (Albanian: shqiptaro-amerikanët) are Americans of full or partial Albanian ancestry and heritage in the United States. They trace their...
mixed European and native American, or mestizo, population; in others, native Americans are a majority; some are dominated by inhabitants of European ancestry;...
Luxembourger Americans are Americans of Luxembourgish ancestry. According to the United States' 2000 census, there were 45,139 Americans of full or partial...
Bosnian Americans are Americans whose ancestry can be traced to Bosnia and Herzegovina. The vast majority of Bosnian Americans immigrated to the United...
Croatian Americans or Croat Americans (Croatian: Američki Hrvati) are Americans who have full or partial Croatian ancestry. In 2012, there were 414,714...
Stereotypes of EuropeanAmericans in the United States are misleading generalizations about the character, behavior, or appearance of white Americans by other...
(14.4%), Irish Americans (10.4%), English Americans (7.6%), and Italian Americans (5.4%) were the four largest self-reported European ancestry groups...