Somaliland Declaration of Independence information
Somaliland Declaration of Independence
Agreements between Somaliland sultans from the Isaaq, Dhulbahante, Issa, Gadabursi, Warsangali clans and the Somali National Movement
Created
5 May 1991
Ratified
18 May 1991
Location
Burao
Author(s)
Adan Ahmed Diiriye
Signatories
17 Somali sultans from Sool, Sanaag, Awdal, Woqooyi Galbeed and Togdheer signed the Declaration of Independence of Somaliland
Purpose
Declare the independence of the Republic of Somaliland
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History of Somaliland
Prehistory
Caves in Somaliland
Laas Gaal (10,000 BC)
Dhambalin (5,000 BC)
Dhaymoole (5,000~3,500 BC)
Ancient
Land of Punt (2500~2000 BC)
Macrobians (525 BC)
Land of the Berbers
Malao • Mosylon
Middle Ages
Kingdom of Adal (9th-12th c.)
Ifat Sultanate (12th-15th c.)
Adal Sultanate (15th-16th c.)
Ethiopian–Adal war
Early modern
Isaaq Sultanate (17th-19th c.)
Habr Yunis Sultanate (18th-19th c.)
Zeila • Berbera • Bulhar
Colonial period (1884–1960)
British Somaliland (1884-1960)
Dervish movement (1884-1920)
Somaliland campaign (1901-1910)
Somaliland campaign (1920)
Burao Tax Revolt (1922)
Italian invasion (1941)
Sheikh Bashir Rebellion (1945)
Modern Somaliland (since 1960)
State of Somaliland (1960)
Somali Republic (1960-1969)
1961 revolt in Somalia
Somali Democratic Republic (1969-1991)
Somaliland War of Independence (1981-1991)
Isaaq genocide (1982-1990)
Peace process (1991)
Declaration of Independence (1991)
Somaliland (1991)
Peace treaties of the Somaliland War of Independence (1991-1997)
Constitutional referendum (2001)
Somaliland portal
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The Somaliland Declaration of Independence was made on 18 May 1991 by Somali sultans from the Isaaq, Dhulbahante, Issa, Gadabursi, Warsangali clans, as well as the Somali National Movement.[1][2][3][4]
^Ali, Mohamud Omar; Mohammed, Koss; Walls, Michael. "Peace in Somaliland: An Indigenous Approach to State-Building" (PDF). Academy for Peace and Development. p. 12. Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 October 2020. Retrieved 2 June 2017. On 18 May 1991 at this second national meeting, the Somali National Movement Central Committee, with the support of a meeting of elders representing the major clans in the Northern Regions, declared the restoration of the Republic of Somaliland, covering the same area as that of the former British Somaliland Protectorate. The Burao conference also established a government for the Republic
^Somaliland: Peace Building oxfamilibrary.openrepository.com
^Becoming Somaliland culturaldiplomacy.org
^Burao Conference /www.somalilandlaw.com
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