Indian Muslim scholar and community leader (1832–1890)
Nawab
Siddiq Hasan Khan
Title
Nawab
Personal
Born
Siddiq Hasan Khan
(1832-10-14)14 October 1832
Bareilly, United Provinces of British India, Mughal Empire (now India)
Died
26 May 1890(1890-05-26) (aged 57)
Bhopal, British Empire of India
Religion
Islam
Nationality
Indian
Spouse
Shah Jahan I of Bhopal
(m. 1871)
Citizenship
Indian
Era
19th century
Denomination
Sunni
Jurisprudence
Independent
Creed
Athari[1][2][3]
Movement
Ahl-i Hadith
Other names
Muhammad Saddiq Hasan
Occupation
Islamic scholar Muhaddith Mufassir Archivist Historian Bureaucrat
Nawab Consort of Bhopal
In office 1871 – 26 May 1890
Title
Allama, Sheikh
Personal
Religion
Islam
Spouse
Shah Jahan I of Bhopal
(m. 1871)
Organization
Founder of
Ahl-i Hadith
Muslim leader
Teacher
Ahmad Hasan (elder brother)
Muhammad Sadruddin Khan al-Dehlawi
Husayn ibn Muhsin al-Ansari
Abdul Haqq ibn Fadlullah al-Hindi
Muhammad Yaʿqub al-Dehlawi al-Makki[4]
Muhaddith 'Abd al-Haqq Banarasi[5]
Students
Yahya ibn Muhammad al-Hazmi (Mufti of Aden) Nu'man Khayruldin al-Alusi (Mufti of Baghdad)[4]
Literary works
See the list
Part of a series on: Salafi movement
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Theology and Influences
Salaf
Muhammad
Sahabah
Tabi'un
Taba al-Tabi'in
Ahl al-Hadith
Ahmad ibn Hanbal
Ibn Hazm
Ibn Taymiyyah
Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyya
Ibn Kathir
Al-Dhahabi
Ibn Abd al-Hadi
Ibn Muflih
Muhammad Hayaat Al-Sindhi
Ibn 'Abd al-Wahhab
Shah Waliullah Dehlawi
Al-Shawkani
Founders and key figures
Syed Nazeer Husain
Siddiq Hasan Khan
Jamal al-Din Qasimi
Sayyid Muhammad Rashid Ridha
Muhammad ibn Ibrahim Al ash-Sheikh
Abd al-Aziz ibn Baz
Ibn al Uthaymeen
Nasiruddin Albani
Zubair Ali Zai
Muhammad Ibn Salih al-Munajjid
'Abd al Aziz al-Ťarifi
List of Salafi scholars
Notable universities
Umm al-Qura University
Islamic University of Madinah
Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University
Jamia Salafia, Faisalabad
Jamia Salafia, Varanasi
International Islamic University, Islamabad
List of Salafi Islamic universities
Related ideologies
Ahl-i Hadith movement
Atharism
Islamism
Islamic fundamentalism
Madkhalism
Manhaj
Qutbism
Sahwa movement
Sailaifengye
Salafi jihadism
Sufi-Salafi relations
Wahhabism
International propagation
by country/region
Hazimism
Associated organizations
Al-Nour Party
Authenticity Party
People Party
Takfir wal-Higra
Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant
al-Qaida
Politics portal
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Sayyid Muḥammad Ṣiddīq Ḥasan Khān al-Qannawjī[6][7][8] (14 October 1832 – 26 May 1890) was an Islamic scholar and leader of India's Muslim community in the 19th century, often considered to be the most important Muslim scholar of the Bhopal State.[9] He is largely credited alongside Syed Nazeer Husain with founding the revivalist Ahl-i Hadith movement, which became the dominant strain of Sunni Islam throughout the immediate region.[10][11][12][13] Siddiq Hasan Khan was also a prominent scholarly authority of the Arab Salafiyya movement of the late 19th and early 20th centuries.[14]
Khan's controversial nature has led to contrasting assessments of his personality, having been described by contrasting sources as a fundamentalist, and one of the first heroes of the Indian independence movement.[15][16] As one of the central figures of the early Ahl-i Ḥadīth networks, Siddiq Hasan Khan was also a major South Asian exponent of the teachings of the classical theologian Ibn Taymiyya (661 – 728 A.H /1263 – 1328 C.E).[6] Apart from Ibn Taymiyya, Siddiq Hāsăn Khan was also influenced by the scholarly traditions of Al-Shawkani, Shah Waliullah Dehlawi and Sayyid Ahmed.[17]
^Rahmatullah (2015). Contribution of Nawab Siddique Hasan Khan to Quranic and Hadith Studies. Aligarh, India: Aligarh Muslim University. pp. 3, 122.
^"Nawab Siddiq Hasan Khan and His Tafsir Works" (PDF). Hazara Islamicus: 21–26. June 2014 – via hazaraislamicus.hu.edu.pk/.
^Uzundaģ, Sait (2014). "XIX. Asir Hindistan Hadi̇s Ali̇mi̇ siddîk hasan han'in ö.1307/1890 allah'in haberî sifatlari i̇le i̇lgi̇li̇ görüşleri̇" [19th-century Indian Hadith scholar Siddiq Hasan Khan's opinions d.1307/1890 on the Attributes of Allah]. Fırat Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi. 19 (1): 125–145 – via Dergipark Akademik.
^ abالخراشى, سليمان (January 2010). الرسائل المتبادلة بين الشيخين صديق حسن خان وأحمد بن عيسى رحمهما الله. دار التوحيد للنشر،. ISBN 9783060043811.
^Krawietz, birgit; Tamer, Georges, eds. (2013). "Screening Ṣiddīq Ḥasan Khān's Library: The Use of Ḥanbalī Literature in 19th-Century Bhopal". Islamic Theology, Philosophy and Law: Debating Ibn Taymiyya and Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyya. Berlin, Germany: Walter De Gruyter. p. 174. ISBN 978-3-11-028534-5.
^ abKrawietz, birgit; Tamer, Georges, eds. (2013). "Screening Ṣiddīq Ḥasan Khān's Library: The Use of Ḥanbalī Literature in 19th-Century Bhopal". Islamic Theology, Philosophy and Law: Debating Ibn Taymiyya and Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyya. Berlin, Germany: Walter De Gruyter. p. 165. ISBN 978-3-11-028534-5.
^Saeedullah (1973). The life and works of Muhammad Siddiq Hasan Khan, Nawab of Bhopal: 1248 1307/1832-1890. Lahore: Ashraf Publishers. ASIN B0000E7Y28. OCLC 570589820.
^Nizami, Khaliq Ahmad (1990). "The Impact of Ibn Taymiyya on South Asia". Journal of Islamic Studies. 1. Oxford University Press: 139. doi:10.1093/jis/1.1.120. JSTOR 26195671 – via JSTOR. Nawab Sayyid Muhammad Siddiq Hasan Khan (1832–1890)
^Jamal Malik, Perspectives of mutual encounters in South Asian history, 1760–1860, pg. 71. Leiden: Brill Publishers, 2000. ISBN 9004118020
^Sophie Gilliat-Ray (2010). Muslims in Britain: An Introduction. Cambridge University Press. p. 104. ISBN 978-0-521-83006-5.
^Daniel W. Brown, Rethinking Tradition in Modern Islamic Thought: Vol. 5 of Cambridge Middle East Studies, pg. 27. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996. ISBN 9780521653947
^Malik, pg. 72.
^M. Naeem Qureshi, Pan-Islam in British Indian Politics, pg. 458. Leiden: Brill Publishers, 1999. ISBN 9004113711
^Schmidtke, Sabine; El-Rouayheb, Khaled (2014). "Theology and Logic". The Oxford Handbook of Islamic Theology. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 428. ISBN 978-0-19-969670-3.
^Claudia Preckel, Wahhabi or National Hero? Siddiq Hasan Khan. International Institute for the Study of Islam in the Modern World, vol. 11, No. 1, pg. 31.
^Annmarie Schimmel, Islam in the Indian Subcontinent, pg. 207. Leiden: Brill Publishers, 1980. ISBN 9004061177
^Alavi, Seema (2015). "Chapter 5: Nawab Siddiq Hasan Khan and the Muslim Cosmopolis". Muslim Cosmopolitanism in the Age of Empire. Cambridge, Massachusetts, London, England: Harvard University Press. p. 269. ISBN 978-0-674-73533-0.
Sayyid Muḥammad ṢiddīqḤasanKhān al-Qannawjī (14 October 1832 – 26 May 1890) was an Islamic scholar and leader of India's Muslim community in the 19th...
Affairs SiddiqHasanKhan (1832–1890), Indian Islamic scholar Muhammad SiddiqKhan (1910-1978), Bangladeshi academic and librarian Sadiq Khan (disambiguation)...
Hadith under its Nawab SiddiqHasanKhan's tutelage. Several Najdi Wahhabi treatises such as Fath al-Majid by Abdurrahman ibn Hasan Aal al-Shaykh, various...
SiddiqHasanKhan, and became the leader of the Salafi trend in Iraq. Later he would also send his son 'Ala' al-Din (1860–1921) to study under Hasan Khan...
narrations in its introduction and 56 books. Kâtip Çelebi (died 1657) and SiddiqHasanKhan (died 1890) both counted 7,275 narrations. Muhammad Fuad Abdul Baqi...
necrolatry. Ibn 'Atiq established correspondence with Athari scholars like SīddïqHasānKhán, an influential scholar of the Ahl al-Hadith movement in the Islamic...
murdered, his followers immediately elected Hasan ibn Ali his elder son from Fātima to succeed him. Hasan shortly afterward signed a treaty with Muāwiya...
Muhammad Khan, a nobleman of middle rank of Bhopal, as his third wife. He died in 1867. Four years later, Shahjahan married SiddiqHasanKhan of Kannauj...
Sa'īd’s grandsons, known collectively as al-sāda al-ru'asā'. Meanwhile, al-Ḥasan al-A'ṣam, son of Abū Manṣūr Aḥmad and a nephew of Abū Ṭāhir, had become...
of years of his release from prison in 1868, Husian, together with SiddiqHasanKhan of Bhopal and Muhammad Husain Batalvi (c.1840–1920), two influential...
rightful rulers or Imams through the bloodline of Ali and his firstborn son Ḥasan, whom Shia Muslims believe possess special spiritual and political authority...
emerged in the late 8th century CE; the Ashʿarī school, founded by Abū al-Ḥasan al-Ashʿarī (10th century CE); the Māturīdī school, founded by Abū Manṣūr...
Syed Abul Hasan Ali Hasani Nadwi (also known as Ali Miyan; 5 December 1913 – 31 December 1999) was a leading Islamic scholar, thinker, writer, preacher...
and history of Islam to the era of the Hegira, Volume 4, p. 135. Muhsin Khan, The translation of the meanings of Ṣahih Al-Bukhari, Arabic-English, Volume...
Al-Hasan ibn Ali ibn Al-Hasan ibn Ali ibn Umar al-Ashraf ibn Ali Hasan ibn Al-Qasim ibn Al-Hasan ibn Ali ibn Abd al-Rahman ibn Al-Qasim ibn Hasan or Abu...
Barzakh. This view also shared and accepted by Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyya, Abu Hasan al-Ash'ari, and Ibn Kathir, as they all based this ruling according to Hadith...
of the tenth Twelver Imam, Ali al-Hadi and of the eleventh Twelver Imam, Hasan al-Askari. For this reason, Alawites are also called Nusayris. Surveys suggest...
World Biography: The Middle Ages. Routledge. p. 18. ISBN 9781579580414. Khan, Ahmad (2023). Heresy and the formation of medieval Islamic orthodoxy: the...
male monarch. Bhopal State: Baqi Muhammad Khan, husband of Shah Jahan Begum SiddiqHasanKhan Ahmad Ali Khan Bahadur, husband of Sultan Jahan Begum Sweden:...