"Maliki" redirects here. For other uses, see Maliki (disambiguation).
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The Maliki school or Malikism (Arabic: ٱلْمَذْهَب ٱلْمَالِكِيّ, romanized: al-madhhab al-mālikī) is one of the four major schools of Islamic jurisprudence within Sunni Islam.[1] It was founded by Malik ibn Anas in the 8th century. The Maliki school of jurisprudence relies on the Quran and hadiths as primary sources. Unlike other Islamic fiqhs, Maliki fiqh also considers the consensus of the people of Medina to be a valid source of Islamic law.[2]
The Maliki school is one of the largest groups of Sunni Muslims, comparable to the Shafi’i madhhab in adherents, but smaller than the Hanafi madhhab.[3][4] Sharia based on Maliki Fiqh is predominantly found in North Africa (excluding northern and eastern Egypt), West Africa, Chad, Sudan, Kuwait, Bahrain,[5] Qatar,[6] the Emirate of Dubai (UAE), and in northeastern parts of Saudi Arabia.[3]
In the medieval era, the Maliki school was also found in parts of Europe under Islamic rule, particularly Islamic Spain and the Emirate of Sicily.[7] A major historical center of Maliki teaching, from the 9th to 11th centuries, was in the Mosque of Uqba of Tunisia.[8][9]
One who ascribes to the Maliki school is called a Maliki, Malikite or Malikist (Arabic: ٱلْمَالِكِيّ, romanized: al-mālikī, pl. ٱلْمَالِكِيَّة, al-mālikiyya).
^Ramadan, Hisham M. (2006). Understanding Islamic Law: From Classical to Contemporary. Rowman Altamira. pp. 26–27. ISBN 978-0-7591-0991-9.
^Cite error: The named reference vjc was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^ abJurisprudence and Law – Islam Reorienting the Veil, University of North Carolina (2009)
^Abdullah Saeed (2008), The Qur'an: An Introduction, Routledge, ISBN 978-0415421256, pp. 16–18
^Larkin, Barbara (July 2001). International Religious Freedom (2000). DIANE. ISBN 9780756712297.
^Anishchenkova, Valerie (2020). Modern Saudi Arabia. p. 143. ISBN 978-1440857058.
^Bernard Lewis (2001), The Muslim Discovery of Europe, WW Norton, ISBN 978-0393321654, p. 67
^Wilfrid Scawen Blunt and Riad Nourallah, The future of Islam, Routledge, 2002, page 199
^Ira Marvin Lapidus, A history of Islamic societies, Cambridge University Press, 2002, page 308
The Malikischool or Malikism (Arabic: ٱلْمَذْهَب ٱلْمَالِكِيّ, romanized: al-madhhab al-mālikī) is one of the four major schools of Islamic jurisprudence...
madhāhib, [ˈmaðaːhib]) refers to any school of thought within Islamic jurisprudence. The major Sunni maddhab are Hanafi, Maliki, Shafi'i and Hanbali. They emerged...
following: Time begins: The Sunni schools differ on when the time begins. The Maliki, Shafi`i, and Hanbali schools say it is at the time when the length...
minister in 2020. Maliki attended Duchess Primary School, Dunearn Secondary Technical School and First Toa Payoh Secondary School before graduating from...
traditionalist of the four major Sunni schools, the others being the Hanafi, Maliki and Shafi'i schools. Like the other Sunni schools, it primarily derives sharia...
Maktoum ruling families adhere to Sunni Islam of Malikischool of jurisprudence. Many followers Hanbali school of Sunni Islam are found in Sharjah, Umm al-Quwain...
system. Kuwait's official state religion is Islam, specifically the Malikischool of Sunni Islam. Kuwait is a high-income economy, backed by the world's...
and produced a number of scholars and manuscripts taught under the Malikischool of thought. Timbuktu is a city created by the Tuareg people around the...
servant and His messenger." A version attributed to Umar is used by the Malikischool: ٱلتَّحِيَّاتُ لِلَّٰهِ ٱلزَّاكِيَاتُ لِلَّٰهِ ٱلطَّيِّبَاتُ وَٱلصَّلَوَاتُ...
afterward, becoming the eponym of the Malikischool, one of the four major schools of Islamic jurisprudence. His school became the normative rite for Sunni...
the Hanafi school, Isha begins when complete darkness has arrived and the white twilight in the sky has disappeared. According to the Maliki, Shafi'i and...
Al-Laythi's recension is considered the 'vulgate' or standard version in the Malikischool of law. The recension of the Muwatta produced by Ahmad ibn Abi Bakr...
Islamic schools of thought are followed by the Sunni Emiratis, with the Bani Yas of Abu Dhabi and Dubai traditionally adhering to the Malikischool of Islamic...
followed the Malikischool or madhhab. The Malikischool had become predominant here during the eighth century at the expense of the Hanafi school, which had...
(2005). "Proto-Malikis, Malikis and Reformed Malikis in Al-Andalus". In Peri Bearman; Rudolph Peters; Frank E. Vogel (eds.). The Islamic School of Law: Evolution...
Algeria. The vast majority of citizens are Sunni Muslims belonging to Malikischool of jurisprudence, with a minority of Ibadi Muslims, most of whom live...
this is not necessary for adherents of the Sunni Malikischool as "jurists from the Sunni MalikiSchool disagree with the idea that dogs are unclean." Individual...
the population. According to Pew, roughly 80% of Muslims are Sunni of Malikischool of jurisprudence, whilst 20% are non-denominational Muslims Other religions...
remainder are non-denominational Muslims. Among Sunni Muslims, the Malikischool of jurisprudence is the most common, though Afa Ajura's reformist activities...
same thing as istislah, which plays a prominent part in other schools, including Malikischool, or istihlal, which is a derisive term for deeming something...
differences between Maliki, Hanbali, Hanafi, Shafi, and Jafari schools of Islamic jurisprudence. For example, the Hanafi School holds that if the woman...
president be Muslim. The predominant madhhab in the country is the Malikischool. The Tunisian island of Djerba is home to a population of Ibadi Muslims...