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Atharis or Ahl al-Athar are those who adhere to the creed of Atharism (Traditionalism)[1] theology, which originated in the 8th century CE from the Hanbali scholarly circles of Ahl al-Hadith. The name derives from "tradition" in its technical sense as a translation of the Arabic word "athar".[2] The Athari school is one of three schools of doctrine in Islam alongside the Ash'ari creed and the Maturidi creed. Atharis are against the usage of metaphorical interpretation[3] such as regarding the revealed attributes of God, and they do not make attempts to conceptualize the meanings of the Quran in a rational manner.[4]
The Atharis became affiliated with the Hanbalis[5] throughout the years as their doctrine originated from there, but they were mostly also affiliated with Wahhabism[6] and the Salafi movement.[6]
^Schmidtke, Sabine (2016). The Oxford Handbook of Islamic Theology. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-969670-3.
^Lapidus, Ira M. (2014). A history of Islamic societies (3. ed.). New York: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-51430-9.
^Hoover, Jon (2020-04-28). Early Mamlūk Ashʿarism against Ibn Taymiyya on the Nonliteral Reinterpretation (taʾwīl) of God's Attributes. pp. 195–230. doi:10.1163/9789004426610_009. ISBN 9789004426603. S2CID 219026357.
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