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Serum amyloid P component information


APCS
Available structures
PDBOrtholog search: PDBe RCSB
Identifiers
AliasesAPCS, HEL-S-92n, PTX2, SAP, amyloid P component, serum
External IDsOMIM: 104770; MGI: 98229; HomoloGene: 123932; GeneCards: APCS; OMA:APCS - orthologs
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez
Ensembl
UniProt
RefSeq (mRNA)

NM_001639

NM_011318

RefSeq (protein)

NP_001630

NP_035448

Location (UCSC)Chr 1: 159.59 – 159.59 MbChr 1: 172.72 – 172.72 Mb
PubMed search[3][4]
Wikidata
View/Edit HumanView/Edit Mouse

The serum amyloid P component (SAP) is the identical serum form of the amyloid P component (AP), a 25 kDa pentameric protein first identified as the pentagonal constituent of in vivo pathological deposits called "amyloid".[5] APCS is its human gene.[6]

  1. ^ a b c GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000132703 – Ensembl, May 2017
  2. ^ a b c GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000026542 – Ensembl, May 2017
  3. ^ "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  4. ^ "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  5. ^ Cathcart ES; Shirahama T; Cohen AS (1967). "Isolation and identification of a plasma component of amyloid". Biochim. Biophys. Acta. 147 (2): 392–393. doi:10.1016/0005-2795(67)90420-5.
  6. ^ "Entrez Gene: APCS amyloid P component, serum".

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Serum amyloid P component

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The serum amyloid P component (SAP) is the identical serum form of the amyloid P component (AP), a 25 kDa pentameric protein first identified as the pentagonal...

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Pentraxins

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this family to be identified. The "short" pentraxins include Serum Amyloid P component (SAP) and C reactive protein (CRP). The "long" pentraxins include...

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Serum amyloid A1

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Serum amyloid A1 (SAA1) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SAA1 gene. SAA1 is a major acute-phase protein mainly produced by hepatocytes in...

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Amyloid

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These deposits often recruit various sugars and other components such as serum amyloid P component, resulting in complex, and sometimes inhomogeneous structures...

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Thyroglobulin

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Venegas M, Gewurz H, Gewurz AT (September 1988). "Evidence that serum amyloid P component binds to mannose-terminated sequences of polysaccharides and glycoproteins"...

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SAP scan

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nuclear medicine imaging test which uses iodine-123 (123I) and serum amyloid P component (SAP) to diagnose amyloidosis. In patients with amyloidosis, large...

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PTX3

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cells. Cloning of a new gene related to C-reactive protein and serum amyloid P component". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 267 (31): 22190–7. doi:10...

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Haptoglobin

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Lipopolysaccharides directly bind to Hp, which, due to the high abundance of Hp in serum, results in their buffering and shielding from toll-like receptor 4. Functionally...

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Cardiac amyloidosis

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distribution of the amyloid throughout the body, including the liver, kidney, spleen, and heart. A radiolabelled serum amyloid P component can be administered...

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Amyloidosis

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abdomen, and spleen enlargement. Accumulation of amyloid proteins in the liver can lead to elevations in serum aminotransferases and alkaline phosphatase,...

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Peptidoglycan

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(sacculus) that surrounds the bacterial cytoplasmic membrane. The sugar component consists of alternating residues of β-(1,4) linked N-acetylglucosamine...

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Proteoglycan

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decorin, biglycan, fibromodulin and lumican. Proteoglycans are a major component of the animal extracellular matrix, the "filler" substance existing between...

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Intrinsic factor

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the gastric juice as well as in the gastric mucous membrane. The optimum pH for its action is approximately 7. Its concentration does not correlate with...

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Mucin

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characteristic is their ability to form gels; therefore they are a key component in most gel-like secretions, serving functions from lubrication to cell...

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Lactoferrin

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from milk, contained iron and was structurally and chemically similar to serum transferrin. Therefore, it was named lactoferrin in 1961, though the name...

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Cholesteryl ester transfer protein

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In contrast, a polymorphism (I405V) of the CETP gene leading to lower serum levels has also been linked to exceptional longevity and to metabolic response...

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APCS

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APCS may refer to: Serum amyloid P component, a human gene AP Computer Science Academics Plus Charter Schools, in Arkansas Avoyelles Public Charter School...

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Glycoprotein

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from antibodies to hormones. Glycomics is the study of the carbohydrate components of cells. Though not exclusive to glycoproteins, it can reveal more information...

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Protein S

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(1992). "Protein-S, a vitamin K-dependent protein, is a bone matrix component synthesized and secreted by osteoblasts". Endocrinology. 130 (3): 1599–604...

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Activin and inhibin

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the first component is a beta subunit similar or identical to the beta subunit in activin. However, in contrast to activin, the second component of the inhibin...

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Avidin

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that a component of the egg-white was sequestering biotin which Snell verified in vitro using a yeast assay. Snell later isolated the component of egg...

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Aggrecan

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shapes. Along with type-II collagen, aggrecan forms a major structural component of cartilage, particularly articular cartilage. The aggrecan family includes...

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Transthyretin

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associated with amyloid diseases including wild-type transthyretin amyloidosis, hereditary transthyretin amyloidosis, familial amyloid polyneuropathy (FAP)...

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Protein C

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Protein C is inhibited by protein C inhibitor.: 369  Protein C is a major component in anticoagulation in the human body. It acts as a serine protease zymogen:...

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FCGR2B

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PMID 11238632. Bharadwaj D, Mold C, Markham E, Du Clos TW (June 2001). "Serum amyloid P component binds to Fc gamma receptors and opsonizes particles for phagocytosis"...

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