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Role of skin in locomotion information


Role of skin in locomotion describes how the integumentary system is involved in locomotion. Typically the integumentary system can be thought of as skin, however the integumentary system also includes the segmented exoskeleton in arthropods and feathers of birds. The primary role of the integumentary system is to provide protection for the body. However, the structure of the skin has evolved to aid animals in their different modes of locomotion. Soft bodied animals such as starfish rely on the arrangement of the fibers in their tube feet for movement. Eels, snakes, and fish use their skin like an external tendon to generate the propulsive forces need for undulatory locomotion. Vertebrates that fly, glide, and parachute also have a characteristic fiber arrangements of their flight membranes that allows for the skin to maintain its structural integrity during the stress and strain experienced during flight.

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Role of skin in locomotion

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Role of skin in locomotion describes how the integumentary system is involved in locomotion. Typically the integumentary system can be thought of as skin...

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Fish locomotion

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Fish locomotion is the various types of animal locomotion used by fish, principally by swimming. This is achieved in different groups of fish by a variety...

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Animal locomotion

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In ethology, animal locomotion is any of a variety of methods that animals use to move from one place to another. Some modes of locomotion are (initially)...

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Skin

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Moult Role of skin in locomotion Skinning Alibardi, Lorenzo (15 August 2003). "Adaptation to the land: The skin of reptiles in comparison to that of amphibians...

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Aquatic locomotion

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Animal locomotion Aquatic Fish fin Locomotion in space Robot locomotion Role of skin in locomotion Terrestrial locomotion Tradeoffs for locomotion in air...

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Terrestrial locomotion

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needed] Animal locomotion Aquatic locomotion Comparative foot morphology Locomotion in space Robot locomotion Role of skin in locomotion Terrestrial Undulatory...

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Undulatory locomotion

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Undulatory locomotion is the type of motion characterized by wave-like movement patterns that act to propel an animal forward. Examples of this type of gait...

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Snake

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pass posteriorly, resulting in a series of ripples in the skin. The ribs of the snake do not move in this mode of locomotion and this method is most often...

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Snakeskin

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their locomotion, providing protection and minimizing friction when gliding over surfaces. In a living snake, its skin often deals with various forms of abrasion...

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Cutaneous reflex in human locomotion

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Cutaneous, superficial, or skin reflexes, are activated by skin receptors and play a valuable role in locomotion, providing quick responses to unexpected...

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Index of biophysics articles

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Williams Roger Wartell Roland Benz Role of skin in locomotion Rosalind Franklin Rosalyn Sussman Yalow Rotating locomotion in living systems Rudolf Podgornik...

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Skin temperature

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Skin temperature is the temperature of the outermost surface of the body. Normal human skin temperature on the trunk of the body varies between 33.5 and...

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Rotating locomotion in living systems

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of rolling locomotion. However, true wheels and propellers—despite their utility in human vehicles—do not play a significant role in the movement of living...

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Octopus

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they swim. The siphon is used both for respiration and for locomotion, by expelling a jet of water. Octopuses have a complex nervous system and excellent...

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Snail slime

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small amount of high molecular weight glycoproteins. In Cornu aspersum, these glycoproteins reach weights of 82, 97 and 175 kDa. Locomotion in snails comes...

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Bipedalism

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form of terrestrial locomotion where a tetrapod moves by means of its two rear (or lower) limbs or legs. An animal or machine that usually moves in a bipedal...

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Spinal locomotion

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Spinal locomotion results from intricate dynamic interactions between a central program in lower thoracolumbar spine and proprioceptive feedback from...

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Squid

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body mass is enclosed in the mantle, which has a swimming fin along each side. These fins are not the main source of locomotion in most species. The mantle...

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Frog

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tail of tailed frogs is an extension of the male cloaca). Frogs have glandular skin, with secretions ranging from distasteful to toxic. Their skin varies...

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Flying and gliding animals

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A number of animals are capable of aerial locomotion, either by powered flight or by gliding. This trait has appeared by evolution many times, without...

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Slime coat

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coating of mucus covering the body of all fish. An important part of fish anatomy, it serves many functions, depending on species, ranging from locomotion, care...

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Reptile

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forelimbs (indeed, many of the muscles expand into the limb pockets during contraction). Breathing during locomotion has been studied in three species, and...

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Crocodilia

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of the head. They swim well and can move on land in a "high walk" and a "low walk", while smaller species are even capable of galloping. Their skin is...

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Locomotion in space

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Locomotion in space includes all actions or methods used to move one's body in microgravity conditions through the outer space environment. Locomotion...

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Mammal

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terrestrial locomotion; but in some, the extremities are adapted for life at sea, in the air, in trees, underground, or on two legs. Mammals range in size from...

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Aquatic animal

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global climate change. Wetlands portal Aquatic Aquatic ecosystem Aquatic locomotion Aquatic mammal Aquatic plant Freshwater snail Marine biology Marine invertebrates...

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Mudskipper

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terrestrial locomotion and jumping, and the ability to survive prolonged periods of time both in and out of water. Mudskippers can grow up to 30 cm (12 in) long...

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Hyaluronic acid

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constituents of the epidermis; its free-radical scavenging function, and its role in keratinocyte proliferation and migration. In normal skin, HA is found in relatively...

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Amphibian

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on land, including the need to develop new means of locomotion. In the water, the sideways thrusts of their tails had propelled them forward, but on land...

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