"Rat poison" redirects here. For other uses, see Rat poison (disambiguation).
Typical rat poison bait station (Germany, 2010)
Rodenticides are chemicals made and sold for the purpose of killing rodents. While commonly referred to as "rat poison", rodenticides are also used to kill mice, woodchucks, chipmunks, porcupines, nutria, beavers,[1] and voles.[2] Despite the crucial roles that rodents play in nature, there are times when they need to be controlled.[3]
Some rodenticides are lethal after one exposure while others require more than one. Rodents are disinclined to gorge on an unknown food (perhaps reflecting an adaptation to their inability to vomit),[4] preferring to sample, wait and observe whether it makes them or other rats sick.[5][6] This phenomenon of poison shyness is the rationale for poisons that kill only after multiple doses.
Besides being directly toxic to the mammals that ingest them, including dogs, cats, and humans, many rodenticides present a secondary poisoning risk to animals that hunt or scavenge the dead corpses of rats.[7]
^"Rodenticides".
^Mark E. Tobin (1993). Vole Management in Fruit Orchards. U.S. Department of Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service. pp. 11–.
^"Rodenticides". npic.orst.edu. Retrieved 1 December 2022.
^Kapoor, Harit; Lohani, Kush Raj; Lee, Tommy H.; Agrawal, Devendra K.; Mittal, Sumeet K. (27 July 2015). "Animal Models of Barrett's Esophagus and Esophageal Adenocarcinoma-Past, Present, and Future". Clinical and Translational Science. 8 (6). Wiley: 841–847. doi:10.1111/cts.12304. PMC 4703452. PMID 26211420.
^"Smithsonian: Why rodents can't throw up". Retrieved 4 April 2015.
Rodenticides are chemicals made and sold for the purpose of killing rodents. While commonly referred to as "rat poison", rodenticides are also used to...
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medications in the prevention of thrombosis, and in pest control, as rodenticides. These drugs deplete the active form of the vitamin by inhibiting the...
salt (sodium chloride) and is used as a rodenticide. The effectiveness of sodium fluoroacetate as a rodenticide was reported in 1942. The name "1080" refers...
dangerous pyrophoric compound, igniting easily in air. AlP is used as a rodenticide, insecticide, and fumigant for stored cereal grains. It is used to kill...
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humans, and for animals that have consumed either the rodenticide or rats poisoned by the rodenticide, treatment is prolonged administration of large amounts...
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although commercial samples are often dark or even black. It is used as a rodenticide. Zn3P2 is a II-V semiconductor with a direct band gap of 1.5 eV and may...
urban areas. In bobcats using urban habitats in California, the use of rodenticides has been linked to both secondary poisoning by consuming poisoned rats...
creature's close proximity to areas of human activity. Rodenticides, particularly anticoagulant rodenticides, are chemicals used to control rodent populations...
well as wild birds.[not verified in body] Various pesticides such as rodenticides may cause secondary poisoning. Some pesticides require multiple feedings...
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regulating pesticides under the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) and the Food Quality Protection Act (FQPA). Studies must...