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Sodium fluoroacetate information


Sodium fluoroacetate

Multiple sodium fluoroacetate molecules arranged in a crystal.
  Sodium, Na
  Carbon
  Hydrogen, H
  Oxygen
  Fluorine, F
Names
IUPAC name
Sodium 2-fluoroacetate
Other names
  • 1080
  • Compound 1080
  • SFA
  • Sodium monofluoroacetate
Identifiers
CAS Number
  • 62-74-8 checkY
3D model (JSmol)
  • Interactive image
Beilstein Reference
3915223
ChEBI
  • CHEBI:38699 checkY
ChEMBL
  • ChEMBL369611 checkY
ChemSpider
  • 5893 checkY
ECHA InfoCard 100.000.499 Edit this at Wikidata
EC Number
  • 200-548-2
Gmelin Reference
470376
KEGG
  • C18588 checkY
PubChem CID
  • 16212360
RTECS number
  • AH9100000
UNII
  • 166WTM3843 checkY
UN number 2629
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)
  • DTXSID8024311 Edit this at Wikidata
InChI
  • InChI=1S/C2H3FO2.Na/c3-1-2(4)5;/h1H2,(H,4,5);/q;+1/p-1 checkY
    Key: JGFYQVQAXANWJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M checkY
  • InChI=1/C2H3FO2.Na/c3-1-2(4)5;/h1H2,(H,4,5);/q;+1/p-1
    Key: JGFYQVQAXANWJU-REWHXWOFAP
SMILES
  • [Na+].[O-]C(=O)CF
Properties
Chemical formula
FCH2CO2Na
Molar mass 100.024 g·mol−1
Appearance Fluffy colorless to white powder or crystals
Odor odorless[1]
Melting point 200 °C (392 °F; 473 K)
Boiling point Decomposes
Solubility in water
soluble
Hazards
Occupational safety and health (OHS/OSH):
Main hazards
Toxic, Flammable
GHS labelling:
Pictograms
GHS06: ToxicGHS09: Environmental hazard
Signal word
Danger
Hazard statements
H300, H310, H330, H400
Precautionary statements
P260, P262, P264, P270, P271, P273, P280, P284, P301+P310, P302+P350, P304+P340, P310, P320, P321, P322, P330, P361, P363, P391, P403+P233, P405, P501
Flash point ?
Lethal dose or concentration (LD, LC):
LD50 (median dose)
1.7 mg/kg (rat, oral)
0.34 mg/kg (rabbit, oral)
0.1 mg/kg (rat, oral)
0.3 mg/kg (guinea pig, oral)
0.1 mg/kg (mouse, oral)[2]
NIOSH (US health exposure limits):
PEL (Permissible)
TWA 0.05 mg/m3 [skin][1]
REL (Recommended)
TWA 0.05 mg/m3 ST 0.15 mg/m3 [skin][1]
IDLH (Immediate danger)
2.5 mg/m3[1]
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
☒N verify (what is checkY☒N ?)
Infobox references

Sodium fluoroacetate, also known as compound 1080, is an organofluorine chemical compound with the chemical formula FCH2CO2Na. It is the sodium salt of fluoroacetic acid. It contains sodium cations Na+ and fluoroacetate anions FCH2CO2. This colourless salt has a taste similar to that of table salt (sodium chloride) and is used as a rodenticide.

  1. ^ a b c d NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards. "#0564". National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH).
  2. ^ "Sodium fluoroacetate". Immediately Dangerous to Life or Health Concentrations (IDLH). National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH).

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Sodium fluoroacetate

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and as an intermediate in the production of pesticides (such as sodium fluoroacetate). An example for the use of this agent was in the synthesis of cinepazet...

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acid is used to manufacture pesticides especially rodenticides (see sodium fluoroacetate). The overall market is projected to rise at a considerable rate...

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now increasing. The Department of Conservation has plans to drop sodium fluoroacetate (1080) laced poison bait to control the rabbit numbers. This is seen...

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Warning of poisonous sodium fluoroacetate baits...

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agricultural areas. The species has a high tolerance to the plant toxin sodium fluoroacetate, which indicates a possible origin from the southwest region of Australia...

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Proudfoot, Alex T; Bradberry, Sally M; Vale, J Allister (2006). "Sodium Fluoroacetate Poisoning". Toxicological Reviews. 25 (4): 213–9. doi:10...

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Meat

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soil. Plant toxins are a risk to grazing animals; for instance, sodium fluoroacetate, found in some African and Australian plants, kills by disrupting...

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be toxic to operators. More modern poisons for rabbit control are sodium fluoroacetate ("1080") and pindone. Another technique is hunting using ferrets...

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and, where other methods are impractical, aerial treatment with sodium fluoroacetate, a biodegradable poison also known as 1080. From 1979 to 1984, possum...

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tahr-hunting areas. Hunting remains the primary means of control. In 1960, sodium monofluoroacetate, also known as compound 1080, was used to poison tahrs...

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which are under threat from the fishing industry. The use of 1080 (sodium fluoroacetate) as a pesticide is a contentious issue. 1080 is used with carrots...

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