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Reverse transcribing virus information


Reverse-transcribing virus is a generic term, which may refer to any member of the families:

  • Retroviridae, Metaviridae, Belpaoviridae or Pseudoviridae (Baltimore-Group VI: ssRNA-RT virus)
  • Caulimoviridae or Hepadnaviridae (Baltimore-Group VII: dsDNA-RT virus)

Families Retroviridae, Metaviridae, Belpaoviridae, Pseudoviridae, and Caulimoviridae are included in the order Ortervirales.[1]

  1. ^ Krupovic, M; Blomberg, J; Coffin, JM; Dasgupta, I; Fan, H; Geering, AD; Gifford, R; Harrach, B; Hull, R; Johnson, W; Kreuze, JF; Lindemann, D; Llorens, C; Lockhart, B; Mayer, J; Muller, E; Olszewski, N; Pappu, HR; Pooggin, M; Richert-Pöggeler, KR; Sabanadzovic, S; Sanfaçon, H; Schoelz, JE; Seal, S; Stavolone, L; Stoye, JP; Teycheney, PY; Tristem, M; Koonin, EV; Kuhn, JH (4 April 2018). "Ortervirales: A new viral order unifying five families of reverse-transcribing viruses". Journal of Virology. 92 (12). doi:10.1128/JVI.00515-18. PMC 5974489. PMID 29618642.

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Retrovirus

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transcribing and translating the viral genes along with the cell's own genes, producing the proteins required to assemble new copies of the virus. Many...

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Reverse transcribing virus

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Reverse-transcribing virus is a generic term, which may refer to any member of the families: Retroviridae, Metaviridae, Belpaoviridae or Pseudoviridae...

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Reverse transcriptase

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encoded and used by viruses that use reverse transcription as a step in the process of replication. Reverse-transcribing RNA viruses, such as retroviruses...

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Baltimore classification

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Reverse transcribing (RT) viruses have genomes made of either DNA or RNA and replicate via reverse transcription. Two groups of reverse transcribing viruses...

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Riboviria

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viruses that encode an RNA-dependent RNA polymerase, as well as reverse-transcribing viruses (with either RNA or DNA genomes) that encode an RNA-dependent...

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DNA virus

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unassigned to higher taxa. Reverse transcribing viruses, which have a DNA genome that is replicated through an RNA intermediate by a reverse transcriptase, are...

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Virus classification

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RT (reverse transcribing) viruses; all other RT viruses are members of the class Ortervirales. Group VI: viruses possess single-stranded RNA viruses that...

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Revtraviricetes

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Revtraviricetes is a class of viruses that contains all viruses that encode a reverse transcriptase. The group includes all ssRNA-RT viruses (including the retroviruses)...

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Virus

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All RNA viruses use their own RNA replicase enzymes to create copies of their genomes. Reverse transcribing viruses Reverse transcribing viruses have ssRNA...

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Pseudoviridae

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Pseudoviridae is unofficially classified under group VI RNA Reverse Transcribing Viruses and infect fungi and invertebrates. Pseudoviridae comprises highly...

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Caulimoviridae

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termed double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) reverse-transcribing viruses (or pararetroviruses) i.e. viruses that contain a reverse transcription stage in their replication...

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Metaviridae

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"Ortervirales: A new viral order unifying five families of reverse-transcribing viruses" (PDF). Journal of Virology. 92 (12). doi:10.1128/JVI.00515-18...

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Reverse genetics

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needed] In the field of virology, reverse-genetics techniques can be used to recover full-length infectious viruses with desired mutations or insertions...

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Complementary DNA

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In genetics, complementary DNA (cDNA) is DNA that was reverse transcribed (via reverse transcriptase) from an RNA (e.g., messenger RNA or microRNA). cDNA...

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Orthornavirae

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reversing transcribing viruses. Lassa virus (Arenaviridae) Lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus (Arenaviridae) Hantavirus (Bunyaviridae) Marburg virus (Filoviridae)...

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RNA

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polymerase. Reverse transcribing viruses replicate their genomes by reverse transcribing DNA copies from their RNA; these DNA copies are then transcribed to new...

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HIV

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positive-sense, enveloped RNA viruses. Upon entry into the target cell, the viral RNA genome is converted (reverse transcribed) into double-stranded DNA by...

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Ortervirales

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is derived from the reverse of retro. All reverse-transcribing viruses possess significant similarities to each other. Their reverse transcriptase proteins...

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Caenorhabditis elegans Cer13 virus

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Caenorhabditis elegans Cer13 virus is a species of virus in the genus Semotivirus and the family Belpaoviridae. It exists as retrotransposons in the Caenorhabditis...

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Metavirus

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genus of viruses in the family Metaviridae. They are retrotransposons that invade a eukaryotic host genome and may only replicate once the virus has infected...

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RNA virus

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considered RNA viruses because they use DNA intermediates to replicate. Reverse transcriptase, a viral enzyme that comes from the virus itself after it...

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Caenorhabditis elegans Cer1 virus

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Caenorhabditis elegans Cer1 virus is a species of retroviruses in the genus Metavirus. Bowen, N. J. (1999-10-01). "Genomic Analysis of Caenorhabditis...

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Rous sarcoma virus

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described. It causes sarcoma in chickens. As with all retroviruses, it reverse transcribes its RNA genome into cDNA before integration into the host DNA. RSV...

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Cauliflower mosaic virus

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replicate through reverse transcription just like retroviruses, but the viral particles contain DNA instead of RNA. The cauliflower mosaic virus (CaMV) is a...

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Oncovirus

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An oncovirus or oncogenic virus is a virus that can cause cancer. This term originated from studies of acutely transforming retroviruses in the 1950–60s...

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LTR retrotransposon

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Rallon, Norma; Pérez-Sánchez, Jaume; Krupovic, Mart (2021). "Reverse-Transcribing Viruses (Belpaoviridae, Metaviridae, and Pseudoviridae)". Encyclopedia...

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Respiratory syncytial virus

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Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), also called human respiratory syncytial virus (hRSV) and human orthopneumovirus, is a contagious virus that causes infections...

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