Racial achievement gap in the United States information
See also: Achievement gap in the United States
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The racial achievement gap in the United States refers to disparities in educational achievement between differing ethnic/racial groups.[1] It manifests itself in a variety of ways: African-American and Hispanic students are more likely to earn lower grades, score lower on standardized tests, drop out of high school, and they are less likely to enter and complete college than whites, while whites score lower than Asian Americans.[2]
There is disagreement among scholars regarding the causes of the racial achievement gap. Some focus on the home life of individual students, and others focus more on unequal access to resources between certain ethnic groups.[3] Additionally, political histories, such as anti-literacy laws, and current policies, such as those related to school funding, have resulted in an education debt between districts, schools, and students.
The achievement gap affects economic disparities,[4] political participation, and political representation.[5][6] Solutions have ranged from national policies such as No Child Left Behind and the Every Student Succeeds Act, to private industry closing this gap, and even local efforts.
^Langham, Barbara A. "The achievement gap: What early childhood educators need to know" (PDF).
^Ansell, Susan (September 10, 2004). "Achievement Gap". Education Week.
^Perrillo, Jonna (2012). Uncivil Rights: Teachers, Unions, and race in the battle for school equity. University of chicago press.
^Kober, Nancy. (2001). It Takes More Than Testing Closing the Achievement Gap. A Report of the Center on Education Policy. Distributed by ERIC Clearinghouse. OCLC 1062989819.
^Verba, Sidney. (1987) [1972]. Participation in America: political democracy and social equality. Nie, Norman H. (University of Chicago Press ed.). Chicago: University of Chicago Press. ISBN 0-226-85296-2. OCLC 15589820.
TheracialachievementgapintheUnitedStates refers to disparities in educational achievement between differing ethnic/racial groups. It manifests itself...
AchievementgapsintheUnitedStates are observed, persistent disparities in measures of educational performance among subgroups of U.S. students, especially...
minority groups. There are vast differences in wealth across racial groups intheUnitedStates. The wealth gap between Caucasian and African American families...
transportation have been systematically separated intheUnitedStates based on racial categorizations. Segregation was the legally or socially enforced separation...
attend is the single most important factor inthe educational achievementgap between white and black students. Some schools intheUnitedStates were integrated...
Gary (2002). Racial Inequality in Special Education. Harvard Education Press. Ladson-Billings, Gloria (2006). "From AchievementGap to the Education Debt:...
ethnicity have been categorized separately. The most recent UnitedStates census recognized five racial categories (White, Black, Native American/Alaska Native...
avoid the resegregation of schools. In 2006, Chinese parents continued to protest against race-based school assignments. AchievementgapintheUnited States...
different racial and ethnic groups intheUnitedStates. Different outcomes in mental and physical health exist between all U.S. Census-recognized racial groups...
Racial diversity inUnitedStates schools is the representation of different racial or ethnic groups in American schools. The institutional practice of...
conducted in schools across the country have found that racial integration of schools is effective in reducing theachievementgap. In 1964, following the Civil...
sources. The Bureau of Labor Statistics reported a median weekly personal income of $1,037 for full-time workers intheUnitedStatesin Q1 2022. For the year...
1, 2016). "School Segregation and Racial Academic AchievementGaps". RSF: The Russell Sage Foundation Journal of the Social Sciences. 2 (5): 34–57. doi:10...
State achievement tests intheUnitedStates are standardized tests required in American public schools in order for the schools to receive federal funding...
testing than they currently receive. The Act seeks to narrow the class and racialachievementgapintheUnitedStates by creating common expectations for...
involvement in a wide scope of institutions of higher education intheUnitedStates, through the granting of significant financial donations amounting to billions...
claims of differences in intelligence along racial lines – have appeared in both popular science and academic research since the modern concept of race...
trends intheUnitedStates represent multiple achievementgaps across ethnicities, income levels, and geographies. As McKinsey and Company reported in a 2009...
senior high school is the education students receive inthe final stage of secondary education intheUnitedStates. IntheUnitedStates most high schoolers...
IntheUnitedStates, the relationship between race and crime has been a topic of public controversy and scholarly debate for more than a century. Crime...
Rumsberg, Russell W and J. Douglas Willms. "The Impact of Racial and Ethnic Segregation on theAchievementGapin California High Schools" Educational Evaluation...
to diversify theracial make-up of schools intheUnitedStates by sending students to school districts other than their own. While the 1954 U.S. Supreme...
schools intheUnitedStates of America provide basic education from kindergarten until the twelfth grade. This is provided free of charge for the students...
The gender pay gapintheUnitedStates is a measure comparing the earnings of men and women inthe workforce. The average female annual earnings is around...
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