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RAD51 information


RAD51
Available structures
PDBOrtholog search: PDBe RCSB
Identifiers
AliasesRAD51, BRCC5, FANCR, HHsRad51, HsT16930, MRMV2, RAD51A, RECA, RAD51 recombinase
External IDsOMIM: 179617; MGI: 97890; HomoloGene: 2155; GeneCards: RAD51; OMA:RAD51 - orthologs
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez
Ensembl
UniProt
RefSeq (mRNA)

NM_001164269
NM_001164270
NM_002875
NM_133487

NM_011234

RefSeq (protein)

NP_001157741
NP_001157742
NP_002866
NP_597994

NP_035364

Location (UCSC)Chr 15: 40.69 – 40.73 Mbn/a
PubMed search[2][3]
Wikidata
View/Edit HumanView/Edit Mouse

DNA repair protein RAD51 homolog 1 is a protein encoded by the gene RAD51. The enzyme encoded by this gene is a member of the RAD51 protein family which assists in repair of DNA double strand breaks. RAD51 family members are homologous to the bacterial RecA, Archaeal RadA and yeast Rad51.[4][5] The protein is highly conserved in most eukaryotes, from yeast to humans.[6]

The name RAD51 derives from RADiation sensitive protein 51.[7]

  1. ^ a b c GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000051180 – Ensembl, May 2017
  2. ^ "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  3. ^ "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  4. ^ Shinohara A, Ogawa H, Ogawa T (May 1992). "Rad51 protein involved in repair and recombination in S. cerevisiae is a RecA-like protein". Cell. 69 (3): 457–70. doi:10.1016/0092-8674(92)90447-K. PMID 1581961. S2CID 35937283.
  5. ^ Seitz EM, Brockman JP, Sandler SJ, Clark AJ, Kowalczykowski SC (May 1998). "RadA protein is an archaeal RecA protein homolog that catalyzes DNA strand exchange". Genes & Development. 12 (9): 1248–53. doi:10.1101/gad.12.9.1248. PMC 316774. PMID 9573041.
  6. ^ Shinohara A, Ogawa H, Matsuda Y, Ushio N, Ikeo K, Ogawa T (July 1993). "Cloning of human, mouse and fission yeast recombination genes homologous to RAD51 and recA". Nature Genetics. 4 (3): 239–43. doi:10.1038/ng0793-239. PMID 8358431. S2CID 28220010.
  7. ^ Khoo, Kelvin H. P.; Jolly, Hayley R.; Able, Jason A. (2008). "The RAD51 gene family in bread wheat is highly conserved across eukaryotes, with RAD51A upregulated during early meiosis". Functional Plant Biology. 35 (12): 1267–1277. doi:10.1071/fp08203. ISSN 1445-4408. PMID 32688873.

and 26 Related for: RAD51 information

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RAD51

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DNA repair protein RAD51 homolog 1 is a protein encoded by the gene RAD51. The enzyme encoded by this gene is a member of the RAD51 protein family which...

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BRCA2

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the recombinase RAD51 to stimulate and maintain strand invasion, a vital step of homologous recombination. The localization of RAD51 to the DNA double-strand...

Word Count : 7830

Fanconi anemia

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"S-phase-specific interaction of the Fanconi anemia protein, FANCD2, with BRCA1 and RAD51". Blood. 100 (7): 2414–20. doi:10.1182/blood-2002-01-0278. PMID 12239151...

Word Count : 4140

Recombinase

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recombinational repair. The RadA recombinase has greater similarity to the eukaryotic Rad51 recombinase than to the bacterial RecA recombinase. RecA recombinase appears...

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Tomato

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Homologs of the recA gene, including rad51, play a key role in homologous recombinational repair of DNA during meiosis. A rad51 homolog is present in the anther...

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PALB2

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binds the single strand DNA and directly interacts with the recombinase RAD51 to stimulate strand invasion, a vital step of homologous recombination,...

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Monoecy

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meiosis to produce pollen grains. Meiosis in maize requires gene product RAD51, a protein employed in recombinational repair of DNA double-strand breaks...

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Fungus

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called DMC1, which is a conserved homologue of genes recA in bacteria and RAD51 in eukaryotes, that mediates homologous chromosome pairing during meiosis...

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RAD51L3

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protein RAD51 homolog 4 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the RAD51L3 gene. The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the RAD51 protein...

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Corn smut

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recombinational DNA repair system. This repair system involves a homolog of Rad51 that has a very similar sequence and size to its mammalian counterparts...

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Chromosomal crossover

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such particular protein complex that is conserved between processes is RAD51, a well conserved recombinase protein that has been shown to be crucial...

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Amoeba

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identified in the Acanthamoeba genome. These genes included Spo11, Mre11, Rad50, Rad51, Rad52, Mnd1, Dmc1, Msh and Mlh. This finding suggests that the ‘'Acanthamoeba'’...

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SOS response

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repair and mutagenesis are induced. The system involves the RecA protein (Rad51 in eukaryotes). The RecA protein, stimulated by single-stranded DNA, is...

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RAD51C

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RAD51 homolog C (S. cerevisiae), also known as RAD51C, is a protein which in humans is encoded by the RAD51C gene. The RAD51C protein is one of five paralogs...

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Menopause

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necessary for homologous recombinational repair during meiosis (BRCA1, MRE11, Rad51, and ATM) decline with age in oocytes. This age-related decline in ability...

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DNA repair

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damages. The over-expression of RAD51 and BRCA2 seen in these cancers may reflect selective pressures for compensatory RAD51 or BRCA2 over-expression and...

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Homologous recombination

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Rad51, Dmc1 and RadA proteins indicate that they are monophyletic, or that they share a common molecular ancestor. Within this protein family, Rad51 and...

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Entamoeba histolytica

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the recombinational DNA repair pathway. In particular, expression of the Rad51 protein (a recombinase) is increased about 15-fold by UV treatment. List...

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Mitosis

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PMID 1427035. Botthof JG, Bielczyk-Maczyńska E, Ferreira L, Cvejic A (May 2017). "rad51 leads to Fanconi anemia-like symptoms in zebrafish". Proceedings of the...

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XRCC2

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humans is encoded by the XRCC2 gene. This gene encodes a member of the RecA/Rad51-related protein family that participates in homologous recombination to...

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RAD52

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DNA recombination protein RAD51, which suggested its role in RAD51-related DNA recombination and repair. RAD52 mediates RAD51 function in homologous recombinational...

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Ovule

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Wurz-Wildersinn R, Pacher M, Puchta H (2012). "BRCA2 is a mediator of RAD51- and DMC1-facilitated homologous recombination in Arabidopsis thaliana"...

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DNA

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recombination reaction is catalyzed by enzymes known as recombinases, such as RAD51. The first step in recombination is a double-stranded break caused by either...

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Polyamine

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break (DSB) repair. Polyamines enhance the DNA strand exchange activity of RAD51 recombinase. Depletion of polyamines sensitizes cells to genotoxic substances...

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FANCD2

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"S-phase-specific interaction of the Fanconi anemia protein, FANCD2, with BRCA1 and RAD51". Blood. 100 (7): 2414–20. doi:10.1182/blood-2002-01-0278. PMID 12239151...

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Cryptococcus neoformans

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conserved homologue of genes recA in bacteria, and rad51 in eukaryotes (see articles recA and rad51). Dmc1 mediates homologous chromosome pairing during...

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