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Cryptococcus neoformans information


Cryptococcus neoformans
Yeast state of Cryptococcus neoformans
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Fungi
Division: Basidiomycota
Class: Tremellomycetes
Order: Tremellales
Family: Cryptococcaceae
Genus: Cryptococcus
Species:
C. neoformans
Binomial name
Cryptococcus neoformans
(San Felice) Vuill. (1901)
Synonyms

Saccharomyces neoformans San Felice (1895)
Filobasidiella neoformans Kwon-Chung (1975)

Cryptococcus neoformans is an encapsulated yeast[1] belonging to the class Tremellomycetes and an obligate aerobe[2] that can live in both plants and animals. Its teleomorph is a filamentous fungus, formerly referred to Filobasidiella neoformans. In its yeast state, it is often found in bird excrement. Cryptococcus neoformans can cause disease in apparently immunocompetent, as well as immunocompromised, hosts.[1][3]

  1. ^ a b Buchanan, Kent; Murphy, J. W. (1998). "What makes Cryptococcus neoformans a pathogen?". Emerging Infectious Diseases. 4 (1): 71–83. doi:10.3201/eid0401.980109. PMC 2627665. PMID 9452400.
  2. ^ Ingavale, Susham S.; Chang, Yun C.; Lee, Hyeseung; McClelland, Carol M.; Leong, Madeline L.; Kwon-Chung, Kgung J. (2008-09-01). "Importance of mitochondria in survival of Cryptococcus neoformans under low oxygen conditions and tolerance to Cobalt Chloride". PLOS Pathogens. 4 (9): e1000155. doi:10.1371/journal.ppat.1000155. ISSN 1553-7366. PMC 2528940. PMID 18802457.
  3. ^ Bahn, Yong-Sun; Sun, Sheng; Heitman, Joseph; Lin, Xiaorong (2020-09-01). "Microbe Profile: Cryptococcus neoformans species complex". Microbiology. 166 (9): 797–799. doi:10.1099/mic.0.000973. ISSN 1350-0872. PMC 7717486. PMID 32956032.

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Cryptococcus neoformans

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genus Filobasidiella, while Cryptococcus was reserved for the yeasts. Most yeast species formerly referred to Cryptococcus have now been placed in different...

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Cryptococcus gattii, formerly known as Cryptococcus neoformans var. gattii, is an encapsulated yeast found primarily in tropical and subtropical climates...

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infections. Isolates found in PCC include Cryptococcus neoformans (most common), Cryptococcus gattii, and Cryptococcus laurentii. Prognosis for PCC is generally...

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and AIDS. The majority of Cryptococcus species live in the soil and do not cause disease in humans. Cryptococcus neoformans is the major human and animal...

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Mating of yeast

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independently. Cryptococcus neoformans is a basidiomycetous fungus that grows as a budding yeast in culture and in an infected host. C. neoformans causes life-threatening...

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Basidiomycota

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commonly known by the anamorphic yeast name Cryptococcus, e.g. Cryptococcus neoformans and Cryptococcus gattii. The dimorphic Basidiomycota with yeast...

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Bacterial capsule

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and some time synthesizes a hyaluronic acid capsule. The yeast Cryptococcus neoformans, though not a bacterium, has a similar capsule. Capsules too small...

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Fungus

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response to infection. Cryptococcus neoformans is an encapsulated yeast that can live in both plants and animals. C. neoformans usually infects the lungs...

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Mucicarmine stain

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organisms that is identified using this staining technique is Cryptococcus neoformans. Another use is in surgical pathology where it can identify mucin...

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Lumbar puncture

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India ink test is still used for detection of meningitis caused by Cryptococcus neoformans, but the cryptococcal antigen (CrAg) test has a higher sensitivity...

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Radiotrophic fungus

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fungi—Cladosporium sphaerospermum, Wangiella dermatitidis, and Cryptococcus neoformans—increased in biomass and accumulated acetate faster in an environment...

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Blastoconidium

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blastos, which means bud. Yeasts such as Candida albicans and Cryptococcus neoformans produce these budded cells known as blastoconidia. The mitotic...

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Yeast

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cause infection in people with compromised immune systems. Cryptococcus neoformans and Cryptococcus gattii are significant pathogens of immunocompromised people...

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Lectin pathway

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Neisseria strains. Fungal pathogens such as Candida albicans and Cryptococcus neoformans as well as some viruses such as HIV-1 and Respiratory syncytial...

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Hemerythrin

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different set-up for its metal ligands. A protein from Cryptococcus neoformans (Filobasidiella neoformans) that contains haemerythrin/HHE cation-binding domains...

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BZIP intron basidiomycota

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introns from 20 to 101 nt in length and it was first described in Cryptococcus neoformans. Hooks KB, Griffiths-Jones S (2011). "Conserved RNA structures...

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Fluconazole

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Candida species (but not Candida krusei or Candida glabrata), Cryptococcus neoformans, some dimorphic fungi, and dermatophytes, among others.[medical...

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Immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome

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immunocompetent hosts who have meningitis caused by Cryptococcus gattii and Cryptococcus neoformans var. grubii, environmental fungi which often affect...

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Intracellular parasite

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macrophages) Fungal examples include: Histoplasma capsulatum. Cryptococcus neoformans Blastomyces dermatitidis Obligate intracellular parasites cannot...

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Propagule

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(1990-10-13). "Ecology, life cycle, and infectious propagule of Cryptococcus neoformans". The Lancet. 336 (8720): 923–925. doi:10.1016/0140-6736(90)92283-N...

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House crow

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preceded by mortality in crows. They have also been found to carry Cryptococcus neoformans, which can cause cryptococcosis in humans. House crows in Tanzania...

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India ink

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microbiology laboratory is to confirm the morphology of the encapsulated yeast Cryptococcus spp. which cause cryptococcal meningitis. In microscopy, India Ink is...

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Pathogen

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Candida albicans, which is the most common cause of thrush, and Cryptococcus neoformans, which can cause a severe form of meningitis. Typical fungal spores...

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Opportunistic infection

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causing coccidioidomycosis, more commonly known as Valley Fever. Cryptococcus neoformans is a fungus that causes cryptococcosis, which can lead to pulmonary...

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Domestic pigeon

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psittacosis), Histoplasma capsulatum (which causes histoplasmosis) and Cryptococcus neoformans, which causes cryptococcosis. Pigeons bred for meat are generally...

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Myelitis

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secondary pathogens. Primary pathogens include the following: Cryptococcus neoformans, Coccidioides immitis, Blastomyces dermatitides, and Hystoplasma...

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Aspergillosis

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Ascomycota Basidiomycota Cryptococcus neoformans Cryptococcosis Trichosporon spp Trichosporonosis Zygomycota (Zygomycosis) Microsporidia (Microsporidiosis)...

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