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Corn smut information


Corn smut
Ustilago maydis diploid teleospores
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Fungi
Division: Basidiomycota
Class: Ustilaginomycetes
Order: Ustilaginales
Family: Ustilaginaceae
Genus: Ustilago
Species:
U. maydis
Binomial name
Ustilago maydis
(DC.) Corda[1]
Corn smut
Huitlacoche
Common nameshuitlacoche (Mexico), blister smut of maize, boil smut of maize, common smut of maize, corn truffle[citation needed]
Causal agentsUstilago maydis
Hostsmaize and teosinte
EPPO CodeUSTIMA
DistributionWorldwide, where corn is grown[2][3]

Corn smut is a plant disease caused by the pathogenic fungus Ustilago maydis. One of several cereal crop pathogens called smut, the fungus forms galls on all above-ground parts of corn species such as maize and teosinte. The infected corn is edible; in Mexico, it is considered a delicacy, called huitlacoche,[4] often eaten as a filling in quesadillas and other tortilla-based dishes, as well as in soups.

  1. ^ Ustilago maydis in Index Fungorum
  2. ^ "Common smut of corn". apsnet.org. American Phytopathological Society. Retrieved 2018-10-06.
  3. ^ "Ustilago maydis (DC.) Corda". Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Retrieved 2018-10-06.
  4. ^ Vegetables, Revised: The Most Authoritative Guide to Buying, Preparing, and Cooking, with More than 300 Recipes (Google eBook) Page 184, by James Peterson, Random House LLC, Mar 27, 2012 Accessed October 24, 2013 via Google Books

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Disease, just like Harry did. Chasing down a suspect, Todd licks some corn smut and becomes violently ill for the day, forcing Margaret to take his place...

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softening that certain fleshy fruits undergo, beyond ripening Brining Corn smut – Fungal plant disease on maize and teosinte Curing (food preservation)...

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reason. Corn smut economically important pathogens of cereals. Known in Mexico as huitlacoche, where it is considered a delicacy. Corn smuts can be used...

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example of a biotrophic pathogen is Ustilago maydis, causative agent of the corn smut disease. Necrotrophic pathogens on the other hand, kill host cells and...

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magnatum (Khanaqa truffle) Terfezia sp. (desert truffle) Ustilago maydis (corn smut), a fungal pathogen of the maize plant. Also called the Mexican truffle...

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chlamydospore. They can infect corn plants (Zea mays) producing tumor-like galls that render the ears unsaleable. This corn smut, is also known as huitlacoche...

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cell wall, protecting it from degradation by chitinases. Ustilago maydis Corn smut (maize) Pep1; Pit2; Cmu1; Tin2; See1 Hemibiotrophic Fusarium oxysporum...

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A rural woman selling corn, tomatillos and corn smut in a market in Guanajuato. In many parts of rural Mexico, women play traditional roles in processing...

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in humans. In maize it works as part of its defense mechanism against corn smut. and may also be part of the tomato and potato plants defense mechanism...

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fungus are expressed on both the tassels of corn and sorghum as well as on the actual ear in the form of large smut galls. When the sorghum tassel is infected...

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