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Entamoeba histolytica information


Entamoeba histolytica
Entamoeba histolytica trophozoite
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Phylum: Amoebozoa
Family: Entamoebidae
Genus: Entamoeba
Species:
E. histolytica
Binomial name
Entamoeba histolytica
Schaudinn, 1903
Life-cycle of Entamoeba histolytica

Entamoeba histolytica is an anaerobic parasitic amoebozoan, part of the genus Entamoeba.[1] Predominantly infecting humans and other primates causing amoebiasis, E. histolytica is estimated to infect about 35-50 million people worldwide.[1] E. histolytica infection is estimated to kill more than 55,000 people each year.[2] Previously, it was thought that 10% of the world population was infected, but these figures predate the recognition that at least 90% of these infections were due to a second species, E. dispar.[3] Mammals such as dogs and cats can become infected transiently, but are not thought to contribute significantly to transmission.

The word histolysis literally means disintegration and dissolution of organic tissues.

  1. ^ a b Rawat A, Singh P, Jyoti A, Kaushik S, Srivastava VK (August 2020). "Averting transmission: A pivotal target to manage amoebiasis". Chemical Biology & Drug Design. 96 (2): 731–744. doi:10.1111/cbdd.13699. PMID 32356312. S2CID 218475533.
  2. ^ Shirley DT, Farr L, Watanabe K, Moonah S (July 2018). "A Review of the Global Burden, New Diagnostics, and Current Therapeutics for Amebiasis". Open Forum Infectious Diseases. 5 (7): ofy161. doi:10.1093/ofid/ofy161. PMC 6055529. PMID 30046644.
  3. ^ "Amoebiasis" (PDF). Relevé Épidémiologique Hebdomadaire. 72 (14): 97–99. April 1997. PMID 9100475.

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Entamoeba histolytica

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Entamoeba

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the late 1950s, and Entamoeba has stayed 'stable' ever since. Several species are found in humans and animals. Entamoeba histolytica is the pathogen responsible...

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is an infection of the intestines caused by a parasitic amoeba Entamoeba histolytica. Amoebiasis can be present with no, mild, or severe symptoms. Symptoms...

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microscopic examination of stained stool specimens with the pathogenic Entamoeba histolytica. This amoeba does not move much by the use of its pseudopod, and...

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protist Entamoeba histolytica. It is extremely rare; the first case being reported in 1849. Brain abscesses resulting from Entamoeba histolytica are difficult...

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"brain-eating amoeba" Naegleria fowleri, the intestinal parasite Entamoeba histolytica, which causes amoebic dysentery, and the multicellular "social amoeba"...

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Shigella, in which case it is known as shigellosis, or the amoeba Entamoeba histolytica; then it is called amoebiasis. Other causes may include certain...

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peripheral chromatin, similar to that of Entamoeba histolytica. Cytoplasmic contents are similar to other Entamoeba sp. and are usually granular and vacuolated...

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Entamoeba invadens

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histolytica. Genome sequencing has revealed 74% equivalency in genic regions and 50% equivalency in intergenic regions existing between Entamoeba invadens...

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Amoebozoa

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efficient meiotic HR, and Dmc1 is expressed in Entamoeba histolytica. The purified Dmc1 from E. histolytica forms presynaptic filaments and catalyzes ATP-dependent...

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Mitosome

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supergroup Excavata. The mitosome was first discovered in 1999 in Entamoeba histolytica, an intestinal parasite of humans, and mitosomes have also been...

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The exact characteristics of Entamoeba moshkovskii are "indistinguishable" from that of Entamoeba histolytica and Entamoeba dispar unless a polymerase chain...

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Esther Orozco

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IPN (México) is focused on the molecular biology and genetics of Entamoeba histolytica, mainly in the genes and proteins that drive the virulence mechanisms...

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Histolysain

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35, histolysin, Entamoeba histolytica cysteine proteinase, amebapain, Entamoeba histolytica cysteine protease, Entamoeba histolytica neutral thiol proteinase)...

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Trophozoite

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the protozoan that causes disease in the host. In the protozoan, Entamoeba histolytica it invades the intestinal mucosa of its host, causing dysentery...

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Conosa

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includes the species Dictyostelium discoideum, a social amoeba, and Entamoeba histolytica, a human pathogen, among others. Conosa are morphologically defined...

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Borage

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The 50% inhibitory concentration (LD50) of the extract against Entamoeba histolytica was 33 μg/mLl. Borage is used in companion planting. It is said...

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Unicellular organism

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flow to move in their environment. Entamoeba histolytica is the cause of amebic dysentery. Entamoeba histolytica appears to be capable of meiosis. Unicellular...

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Serotonin

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parasite Entamoeba histolytica secretes serotonin, causing a sustained secretory diarrhea in some people. Patients infected with E. histolytica have been...

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Metronidazole

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effective in treating people with severe C. difficile colitis. Entamoeba histolytica invasive amebiasis is treated with metronidazole for eradication...

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Digestion

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in their maturation process, forming phagolysosomes. In humans, Entamoeba histolytica can phagocytose red blood cells. To aid in the digestion of their...

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Protozoa

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sugars into smaller, more easily digested molecules. Trophozoites of Entamoeba histolytica, a disease-causing parasite with engulfed red blood cells (dark...

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Amoebic liver abscess

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trophozoites of the organism Entamoeba histolytica and of its abscess due to necrosis. Approximately 90% of patients with E histolytica are asymptomatic. The...

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Phagocytosis

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pseudopods, as in animal phagocytes. In humans, the amoebozoan Entamoeba histolytica can phagocytose red blood cells. Ciliates also engage in phagocytosis...

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Antiprotozoal

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protozoans have little in common with each other. For example, Entamoeba histolytica, a unikont eukaryotic organism, is more closely related to Homo...

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Endolimax

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provide false positives for other tests, notably the similar species Entamoeba histolytica, the pathogen responsible for amoebic dysentery, and because its...

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Naegleria fowleri

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cause of (often fatal) granulomatous amoebic meningoencephalitis Entamoeba histolytica – an amoeba that is the cause of amoebiasis, or amoebic dysentery...

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Liver abscess

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(including Bacteroides species) Pseudomonas species Proteus species Entamoeba Histolytica However, as noted above, many cases are polymicrobial. There are...

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Chromatoidal bodies

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including Entamoeba histolytica and Entamoeba coli. They exist in the cytoplasm and are dark staining. In the early cystic stages of E. histolytica, chromatid...

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other free-living amoebae Cryptosporidiosis Cyclospora cayetanensis Entamoeba histolytica Giardia lamblia Sarcocystis hominis Sarcocystis suihominis Toxoplasma...

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