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Quantitative metathesis information


Quantitative metathesis (or transfer of quantity)[1] is a specific form of metathesis or transposition (a sound change) involving quantity or vowel length. By this process, two vowels near each other – one long, one short – switch their lengths, so that the long one becomes short, and the short one becomes long.

In theory, the definition includes both

long-short → short-long

and

short-long → long-short,

but Ancient Greek, which the term was originally created to describe, displays only the former, since the process is part of long-vowel shortening.

  1. ^ Smyth, Greek Grammar, paragraph 34 on CCEL: transfer of quantity

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Quantitative metathesis

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phonemes within a word Quantitative metathesis, exchange of long and short roles, without changing order of vowel sounds Salt metathesis reaction, exchange...

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Ancient Greek nouns

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-εως, which developed from an original *-ηος by the process of quantitative metathesis (switching of vowel lengths). All second-declension endings containing...

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count as a regular sound law: PGmc. *sehs "six" > Old English siex, etc. Metathesis: Two sounds switch places. Example: Old English thridda became Middle...

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Haplology

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Metaplasm

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two adjacent vowels. Metathesis, rearranging of sounds or features of sounds, may affect vowel lengths (quantitative metathesis). In rhetoric, metaplasm...

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affection in Old Irish, simply metaphony in the Romance languages). Metaphony (Romance languages) Apophony Metathesis Vowel harmony Umlaut v t e v t e...

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Elision

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Sound change and alternation Metathesis Quantitative metathesis Lenition Consonant gradation Consonant voicing and devoicing Assibilation Spirantization...

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(gorod) in modern Russian and Ukrainian. Other Slavic languages used metathesis for the vowel and the syllable-final consonant, producing *grodŭ in this...

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Attic declension

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Homeric Greek

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and -σι. For example, πόδεσσι or ἔπεσσι. Homeric Greek lacks the quantitative metathesis present in later Greek (except in certain α-stem genitive plurals...

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Apocope

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Sound change and alternation Metathesis Quantitative metathesis Lenition Consonant gradation Consonant voicing and devoicing Assibilation Spirantization...

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Consonant harmony

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Consonant voicing and devoicing

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Attic Greek

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