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Qing invasion of Joseon information


Qing invasion of Joseon
Part of Korean–Jurchen conflicts, Ming-Qing transition
Date9 December 1636 – 30 January 1637
Location
Northern Korean Peninsula
Result Qing victory
Belligerents
Qing invasion of Joseon Joseon dynasty
Qing invasion of Joseon Ming dynasty
Qing invasion of Joseon Qing dynasty
Commanders and leaders
Qing invasion of Joseon Im Gyeong-eop
Qing invasion of Joseon Shin Gyeong-won
Qing invasion of Joseon Hong Myeong-gu 
Qing invasion of Joseon Kim Jun-yong
Qing invasion of Joseon Min Yeong 
Qing invasion of Joseon Shen Shikui 
Qing dynasty Hong Taiji
Qing dynasty Dorgon
Qing dynasty Ajige
Qing dynasty Dodo
Qing dynasty Hooge
Qing dynasty Oboi
Qing dynasty Kong Youde
Qing dynasty Geng Zhongming
Qing dynasty Shang Kexi
Qing dynasty Shi Tingzhu
Qing dynasty Inggūldai
Strength
80,000–90,000[citation needed] 100,000[1]
Casualties and losses
Unknown Unknown
Korean name
Hangul
병자호란
Hanja
丙子胡亂
Revised RomanizationByeongja Horan
McCune–ReischauerPyŏngcha Horan

The Qing invasion of Joseon (Korean: 병자호란; Hanja: 丙子胡亂) occurred in the winter of 1636 when the newly established Qing dynasty invaded the Joseon dynasty, establishing the former's status as the hegemon in the Imperial Chinese Tributary System and formally severing Joseon's relationship with the Ming dynasty. The invasion was preceded by the Later Jin invasion of Joseon in 1627.

The invasion resulted in a Qing victory. Joseon was forced to establish a tributary relationship with the Qing Empire, as well as cut ties with the declining Ming. The crown prince of Joseon along with his younger brother were taken as hostages, but they came back to Joseon after a few years. One of the two later became the King Hyojong. He is best known for his plan for an expedition to the Qing dynasty.

  1. ^ Kang 2013, p. 151.

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