Global Information Lookup Global Information

Transition from Ming to Qing information


Ming-Qing transition

Battle of Shanhai Pass, one of the major battles during the Ming–Qing transition
Date7 May 1618 – 13 August 1683
Location
Modern-day China, Korea, Mongolia, and parts of Russia, Central Asia and Southeast Asia
Result

Qing victory

  • Collapse of the Ming dynasty and Southern Ming dynasty
  • Suppression of the rebel Kingdom of Shu, Xi dynasty, Shun dynasty, and Kingdom of Tungning
  • Consolidation of Qing dynasty rule in China proper
Belligerents
China Qing dynasty
Transition from Ming to Qing Aisin-Gioro clan
Manchus
Ming defectors
Southern and Eastern Mongols
Joseon (Korea; after 1636)
Dutch East India Company
Transition from Ming to Qing Ming dynasty (1618–1644)
Southern Ming dynasty (1644–1662):
  • Nanjing court (1644–1645)
  • Fuzhou court (1645–1646)
  • Guangzhou court (1646–1647)
  • Nanning court (1646–1662)
  • Transition from Ming to QingKoxinga

Combat support:
Joseon (Korea; until 1636)
Yehe Jurchens
Tiandihui
Transition from Ming to Qing Kingdom of Tungning (1661–1683)
Transition from Ming to Qing Northern Yuan dynasty (1618–1635)
Chagatai Yarkent Khanate (1646–1650)
Kumul Khanate
Turpan Khanate
Armament support:
Transition from Ming to Qing Tokugawa Shogunate (Japan)
Portugal Kingdom of Portugal
Transition from Ming to Qing English East India Company[1]

Shun dynasty (Li Zicheng)


Xi dynasty (Zhang Xianzhong)


Kingdom of Shu (She-An Rebellion)


Evenk-Daur federation


Nanai Hurka
Commanders and leaders
  • Nurhaci (WIA)
  • Hong Taiji
  • Daišan
  • Dodo (WIA)
  • Dorgon
  • Ajige
  • Oboi
  • Shunzhi Emperor
  • Jirgalang (WIA)
  • Hooge
  • Fan Wencheng
  • Manggūltai
  • Abatai
  • Amin
  • Sonin
  • Bolo
  • Ebilun
  • Suksaha
  • Laimbu
  • Li Shuaitai
  • Yao Qisheng
  • Kangxi Emperor

  • Li Yongfang (defected in 1618)
  • Geng Zhongming (defected in 1633)
  • Kong Youde (defected in 1633) 
  • Shang Kexi (defected)
  • Zu Dashou (defected in 1642)
  • Wu Sangui (defected in 1644) (WIA)
  • Hong Chengchou (defected)
  • Shi Lang (defected)
  • Zheng Zhilong (defected) Executed
  • Meng Qiaofang (defected)
  • Zhang Cunren (defected)
  • Sun Kewang (defected) Executed
  • Wang Fuchen (defected)
  • Chongzhen Emperor
  • Sun Chengzong 
  • Yuan Chonghuan Executed
  • Lu Xiangsheng 
  • Man Gui 
  • Ma Shilong
  • Zhu Shichuan, Prince of Yanchang 
  • Milayin (米喇印) 
  • Ding Guodong (丁國棟)  
  • Sun Chuanting 
  • Shi Kefa Executed
  • Koxinga
  • Li Dingguo
  • Qin Liangyu
  • Ou Guangchen Executed
  • Zuo Liangyu
  • Zhu Youlang, Prince of Gui (Yongli Emperor) Executed
  • Zhu Yujian, Prince of Tang (Longwu Emperor) Executed
  • Zhu Yousong, Prince of Fu (Hongguang Emperor) Executed
  • Zhu Youzhen, Prince of Yi Executed
  • Zhu Yihai, Prince of Lu
  • Zhu Shugui, Prince of Ningjing

Supported by:

  • Ligdan Khan
  • Gintaisi Executed
  • Sa'id Baba
  • Turumtay 
  • Sultan Khan

Zhu Hengjia, Prince of Jingjiang Executed


Zhu Yuyue, Prince of Tang (Shaowu Emperor) Executed
  • Li Zicheng
  • Ma Shouying
  • Liu Zongmin 
  • Li Guo
  • Li Laiheng 
  • Hao Yaoqi Executed
  • Yuan Zongdi Executed
  • Wang Deren Executed
  • Gao Yigong 
  • Liu Tichun

  • Zhang Xianzhong 
  • Li Dingguo
  • Sun Kewang
  • Liu Wenxiu
  • Ai Nengqi 
  • Bai Wenxuan

  • She Chongming
  • An Bangyan

Bombogor[2] Executed


Sosoku[3]
Strength

Manchu, Mongol, Han Bannermen


Han Green Standard Army defectors (after 1644)


By 1648, Han Bannermen made up 75% of the Eight Banners while Manchus at only 16%.
Han Chinese soldiers, Hui Muslim soldiers, and Mongol cavalry

Shun dynasty army varies between 60,000 and 100,000 men


Zhang Xianzhong's army – 100,000 men


300,000 Yi fighters


Nanai Hurka: 6,000
Casualties and losses
25,000,000 deaths overall, including civilians

The transition from Ming to Qing or the Manchu conquest of China from 1618 to 1683 saw the transition between two major dynasties in Chinese history. It was a decades-long conflict between the emerging Qing dynasty, the incumbent Ming dynasty, and several smaller factions (like the Shun dynasty and Xi dynasty). It ended with the consolidation of Qing rule, and the fall of the Ming and several other factions.

  1. ^ "The British-Zheng trading agreement". nmth.gov.tw. National Museum of Taiwan History. Retrieved 9 July 2021.
  2. ^ Crossley 2000, p. 196.
  3. ^ Forsyth 1994, p. 214

and 22 Related for: Transition from Ming to Qing information

Request time (Page generated in 1.0616 seconds.)

Transition from Ming to Qing

Last Update:

The transition from Ming to Qing or the Manchu conquest of China from 1618 to 1683 saw the transition between two major dynasties in Chinese history....

Word Count : 21755

Qing dynasty in Inner Asia

Last Update:

Khanate (1687–1758). Even before the conquest of China proper (see Transition from Ming to Qing), the Manchus had established the Later Jin dynasty that controlled...

Word Count : 3613

Qing invasion of Joseon

Last Update:

the Ming dynasty. The invasion was preceded by the Later Jin invasion of Joseon in 1627. The invasion resulted in a Qing victory. Joseon was forced to establish...

Word Count : 3266

Seven Grievances

Last Update:

the Qing dynasty rule in China. Manchuria under Ming rule Jurchen unification Transition from Ming to Qing 7 May 1618 is the corresponding date on the Gregorian...

Word Count : 657

Southern Ming

Last Update:

to recall their allegiance to the Ming dynasty. Ming dynasty House of Zhu Transition from Ming to Qing List of Southern Ming emperors Emperor's family...

Word Count : 9702

Transitional porcelain

Last Update:

principle ceramic production area, in the years during and after the transition from Ming to Qing. As with several previous changes of dynasty in China, this was...

Word Count : 959

Francisco Rizal Mercado

Last Update:

the Manchu invasion during the Transition from Ming to Qing. He decided to stay in the islands as a farmer. In 1697, to escape the bitter anti-Chinese...

Word Count : 584

Han Chinese Eight Banners

Last Update:

in the Liaodong (modern Liaoning) of Ming dynasty. During the transition from Ming to Qing, these people were conquered by the Jurchen-led Later Jin dynasty...

Word Count : 279

Qing dynasty

Last Update:

the adjacent parts of Inner Asia, as ruled by the Qing before the Ming-Qing transition. After conquering China proper, the Manchus identified their state...

Word Count : 19849

April 25

Last Update:

Spanish fleet at Gibraltar. 1644 – Transition from Ming to Qing: The Chongzhen Emperor, the last Emperor of Ming China, commits suicide during a peasant...

Word Count : 4916

Jurchen unification

Last Update:

Qing dynasty by renaming the dynasty "Great Qing". The Ming dynasty founder sent military commissions to gain control of the Jurchen tribes. After the...

Word Count : 2261

Late Ming peasant rebellions

Last Update:

The late Ming peasant rebellions (Chinese: 明末民變) were a series of peasant revolts during the last decades of the Ming dynasty lasting from 1628–1644....

Word Count : 2508

Great Plague in the late Ming dynasty

Last Update:

epidemics Shun dynasty Qing dynasty Transition from Ming to Qing Ch’iu, Chung-lin. "The Epidemics in Ming Beijing and the Responses from the Empire's Public...

Word Count : 493

Ming dynasty

Last Update:

headwear Ming poetry Transition from Ming to Qing Ye Chunji (for further information on rural economics in the Ming) Zheng Zhilong Prior to proclaiming himself...

Word Count : 16423

Revolt of the Three Feudatories

Last Update:

the banner of "opposing Qing and restoring Ming" (反清復明). Wu courted Han Chinese officials to join the rebellion by restoring Ming customs and cutting off...

Word Count : 2891

Ruguanxue

Last Update:

Sino-American relations to the Ming-Qing conflict, where the United States is analogized to the corrupt and declining Ming dynasty and China to the rising but...

Word Count : 1084

1911 Revolution

Last Update:

or Hsinhai Revolution, ended China's last imperial dynasty, the Qing dynasty, and led to the establishment of the Republic of China. The revolution was...

Word Count : 16501

Early modern warfare

Last Update:

Wars, the Japanese invasions of Korea (1592–1598), and China's Transition from Ming to Qing followed by the Ten Great Campaigns. Throughout the 18th century...

Word Count : 7653

Opium Wars

Last Update:

7,000 French troops to expand the war against China. The British and French forces invaded Beijing, and the Qing emperor fled to Chengde. The British...

Word Count : 2319

Cheongsam

Last Update:

Manchu women's robe Under the dynastic laws of transition from Ming to Qing, all Han Chinese were forced to adopt the Manchu male queue hairstyle and adopt...

Word Count : 8343

Xi dynasty

Last Update:

Chinese imperial dynasty that existed during the MingQing transition. The dynasty, which lasted from 1643 to 1647, was established by the peasant rebellion...

Word Count : 232

Manchuria under Ming rule

Last Update:

Mongols Ming–Tibet relations Yunnan under Ming rule Ming dynasty in Inner Asia Transition from Ming to Qing Manchuria under Yuan rule Manchuria under Qing rule...

Word Count : 2811

PDF Search Engine © AllGlobal.net